Victoria, Mambokadzi Great Britain

Zvechokwadi, vakawanda vanofarira mubvunzo wokuti nei kuBritish Isles Regal anotora chigaro Mambo uye Mambokadzi England. Kubvira panguva paumbwe yakazvimirira mamiriro muna IX remakore muEngland masere anotevedzana kuchinja Dynasties, asi pakati nhengo dzavo dzose zvakafanana pane ukama ropa, semumiriri zita idzva kekutanga ose akawana mukadzi kubva yaimbovapo. Nokudaro, British anogona kudada kutaura kuti magetsi kutonga Elizabeth II anouya ngaatarire kuna William Mukundi.

MuEngland, mutemo madzimambo vakatanga neimba Stuart. Zvino pane tsika, maererano izvo chete mambokadzi Great Britain anonzi aripo mambo, apo murume wake - muchinda. Chokwadi, yeuka kuti England, Scotland, Wales uye Northern Ireland ari yepamutemo umambo, asi nekuti chete mambokadzi yokutonga asi asingaiti ushe. kuzvidzora basa Unozadzisa ari Prime Minister wake cabinet. Her mambo anoita mumiririri kushanda, anoita anotaura nyaya iri New Year uye kushingaira mune rudo basa.

Kusiyana Continental Europe, muEngland kugamuchira ndiro rine chokwadi vakadzi pachigaro choushe. nyika iyi inoshandiswa kuziva mambo dzakawanda mbiri aitonga umambo nesimba uye kunyange "ruoko simbi." Izvi zvinosanganisira Mary I, Elizabeth I, Mary II, Anna. Asi chinonyanya kukosha chiratidzo munhau kwete England chete, asiwo vamwe inoti akasiya Victoria, Mambokadzi Great Britain. uyu anoshamisa yave pachigaro choushe kwemakore anopfuura 63 uye nguva yose kwake ushe anonzi - Victorian.

Alexandrina Victoria - iri zita rake rizere nekuda kwemuchinjikwa akataura Russian Emperor Alexander I - yakabudiswa muna 1819. Kusvikira 1837 nayo akatakura musoro Duchess pakati Kent. Paakafa, mangwana ake hama, Wilhelm IV kuti, haana kuva chepamutemo venhaka. Panyaya iyi, ine chitsva rokuremekedza - Mambokadzi England - pane imwe mhemberero yakaitwa June 28, 1838. Korona India akanga yakatora ndandanda vake mazita muna 1876. On afa muna 1901 kwakaguma nhoroondo Hanover dzinza. The Victorian anozivikanwa mukuru maruva British Empire, simba rayo maindasitiri, asiwo, hazvishamisi kuti ichikosha kuti Puritanism uye tsika nehasha.

Muna 1840 Victoria amuroora hama, kuti Duke Albert, Prince vashamwaridzane, uyo muna 1857 akapa musoro muchinda. Vaiva nevana vapfumbamwe. Kuburikidza dynastic vanoroorana vana uye vazukuru, woumambo England akagamuchira remadunhu- kuti "Ambuya muEurope", vane vazukuru akava mutemo mu Germany (Kayzer Vilgelm II Hohenzollern - yake muzukuru), Spain uye kunyange Russia (aAlexander muzukuru akaroorwa Nicholas II; saka , Kuti Tsesarevich Aleksey - guru-muzukuru Mambokadzi England). Vanoti Victoria akapa vana vavo mukono hemophilia Gene.

Queen Uku Great Britain waidiwa vanhu. Zvinonzi zita pashure chine zvinhu anovhura panguva yake yokutonga: mvura ruva munzvimbo dzinopisa British Guiana Victoria regia, mapopoma, mumwe zvikuru madhamu uye kunyange asteroid, muongorori wenyeredzi Dzh.Hindom yakazaruka 1850.

Ndiani pachigaro ane yepamutemo umambo anogara Queen Elizabeth 2, iyo akaberekwa muna 1926. To choushe akauya muna 1953. Murume, Prince Philip, maererano netsika, hazvina korona. Akatora mhiko yokuvimbika kuna Her cheMukuru ari pasi. At youmambo nomudzimai vaiva nevana vana. Zvino vane vazukuru sere uye mumwe mukuru-muzukuru, uyo akaberekwa muna 2011 uye vakagamuchira zita Savannah.