WeGermany rudzi kuti vakabata Rome muna 410 BC

Munhoroondo yenyika pakati IV uye VII emakore vakasvika sezvo panguva akawanda vanhu, vachisiya aimbova nharaunda yavo, vakaenda kundosangana mugumo wavo USINGAZIKAMWI. Pakati vaongorori zvakaoma kuwana rwakafanana nemaonero pamusoro zvinokonzera kuti sehofisi nhangaruvanze kuti huru dzinotambudza ichi chinonakidza. WeGermany rudzi kuti vakabata Rome muna 410, yaiva chikamu ichi muitiro, zvachose yakachinja map Europe.

The nechisimba Huns

More maviri emakore asati njodzi madzinza eGermany nguva yakaonekwa iri kumuganhu Empire Great. Akaita chimwe kunopamba, venyika ichidzokera pasi yakakuwandira yevaRoma, vachisiya dzichapambwa uye akapisa misha uye achidzinga kure muuranda mazana zvavo. Asi utsi moto vakapararira, uye kwenguva yakati, upenyu hwakanga kudzoka. Vaya vakanga rombo zvokukwanisa vapone nhamo, akadzorerwa kumusha, uye pashure penguva yakati zvose wakadzokororwa zvakare.

It kwakatora anenge maviri emakore kusvikira Europe akatambura njodzi chaiyo - the nechisimba Huns. Zvisingaverengeki gurusvusvu muArabhu yakabuda kubva steppes Asian, vakananga ari kurwisa miganhu China mu Europe. Kufambira pamwe zvisati nokukurumidza panguva iyoyo, vakanga vari pfupi vakakunda German madzinza vakagadzirira, akagara nharaunda kuchamhembe Black Sea nemhenderekedzo. Vamwe pamarudzi aya (kumabvazuva) zvakaiswa pasi zvisingaiti, uye mumwe (vokumadokero) vakadzokera shure kunyika raitungamirwa hweRoma, mune tariro rokudzivirira hondo yavo.

Under kokumanikidza vakuru veRoma

Part yavo tariro chipitipiti, uye Huns, vanova dzisingambosvikiki. Zvisinei, tichidzivisa njodzi - yakarova mumwe. Chokwadi kuti nguva iyi munhoroondo wehurumende yeRoma anoonekwa kuti kuora wayo kukonzerwa netsika uori ari kutonga vepamusoro uye yose muboka revatungamiriri. Nakisisa mu chikero Corruption corrodes mabhora ose oupenyu National.

Goths, kunyange vane nyika misha yavo, asi iduku chaizvo uye kwete akakodzera kana kuti kurima kana mombe maberekero. Somugumisiro nzara. Mukuwedzera, vanotambura kubva nehanya pevakuru zvemo, akaafukidza yakakurisa nemitero uye unceremoniously chacho munzvimbo dzese hwavo. Somugumisiro izvi ndapa kukonzera pezvakaitwa kushandurwa runyararo kugara ari ekuGermany rudzi, kubata Rome.

Kumukira vokuGermany

Events yakakurumidza kutumira uye pakarepo nevaRoma. Nezuro pasi, asi kutaurwa nezvazvo ikozvino wakaora vanhu akasimuka rokumukira. VokuGermany somunhu akatora zvombo uye chichamuendesa kuna guru Eastern Empire - Constantinople, apo muna 378 akasangana munda muhondo vokuGermany uye dzose mauto eRoma, rakanga vakananga pachake Emperor Valens.

Goths muhondo iyi akakundwa uye zvachose zvakanakisisa panguva iyoyo hondo yenyika. Vane po- mumusiye, uye vakaratidza zvishamiso heroism. Pakati pevaya vakaurayiwa aiva vaRoma uye mambo wavo. Yakaramba zvishoma kupfuura makumi matatu, kusvikira zuva apo weGermany rudzi kuti vakabata Rome mugore 410, kupemberera kukunda kwayo ropa.

Kusabatsira kamwe akaoma guta

kukundwa Izvi zvakanga nengozi umambo. Kunyimwa wehondo, iye akanga kubva ipapo nguva dzose kushandisa kuminamato varwi vakawanda rwaiumbwa zvimwe eGermany. Vaiva varwi unyanzvi, vakanyatsodzidziswa, asi vasingavimbiki zvikuru uye vakagadzirira kana kubatsira kuti kutengesa munhu. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu kuwedzerwa pakuti rehurumende vakawanda rave kutanga evanhu mhirizhonga kunokonzerwa zvakaipa zviremera uori.

madzinza eGermany uyo akakunda Rome 410gn. e. Chokwadi, vanotarisana vashori vavo vakasara kamwe simba, asi panguva iyoyo pakupedzisira yaora mamiriro. Pamusoro mumatambudziko avo VaRoma varasikirwa unyanzvi uye ruzivo mutungamiri Stilicho - iye kubatwa akawira dare wezvakashata. Kubva, guta guru, uye kuine hondo yakavimbika uye unyanzvi mutungamiriri remauto raiva kushanda kuzvidzivirira.

Kukombwa Vokusingaperi City

Izvi havana kukundikana kushandisa vokuGermany. Vanotungamirirwa mutungamiri wavo Alaric vakatora Rome wakakombwa. Vasina mukana panguva iyoyo taramba ari rakavakirwa masvingo eguta, venyika akashora vagere rufu nenzara. Asi nguva dambudziko iri rakanga zvakanaka kune rakakombwa, uye weGermany rudzi kuti vakabata Rome muna 410, akabvuma kutama, wakati kare vakawana rudzikinuro hombe.

Asi zvakatora makore maviri chete, uye voracious Alaric akazviratidza zvakare pasi masvingo Vokusingaperi City waro gurusvusvu. Akurudzirwa ichangopfuura kubudirira venyika vakanga vanozvikudza uye zvakaipa. Ndivo vaiva madzinza eGermany uyo akakunda Rome muna 410, panguva ino havana kuronga chinhu, kunyange norupo rudzikinuro. Havana kuda kugadzirisa kuti chikamu - vaitofanira kuwana zvose. Guta guru roumambo, kamwe vakabata hafu nyika rakarongerwa.

chokuzvivanza Alaric

Pano tinofanira kuita dhituwa uye bvunza sei madzinza eGermany uyo akakunda Rome muna 410g., Managed kukunda masvingo eguta, makore maviri adarika, izvo akavatambira haripindiki? Pachiitiko ichi, pane shanduro mbiri huri hwakawanda huripo zvinyorwa vakararama zviitiko izvi. On mumwe wavo, mutungamiri vokuGermany, tichiziva kuti pamadziro haripindiki, akaita nzendo rimwe zano.

Iye zvinogutsa kufanorongwa chokurovedza shure uye akatumira mambo nhume, akati Alaric, vachiona ushingi uye uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika yevaRoma, havana kuda kuramba kukombwa, uye inosiya guta, achisiya chipo vagari vemo, mazana matatu varanda kwazviri. Kufadzwa kuponeswa chisingatarisirwi saka, ndokurikomba vakatora chipo. Usiku, "varanda" izvi, achiuraya varindi akavhura suo pamberi vokuGermany.

Chirikadzi, iro akazarura nzira kumuvengi

The dzimwe shanduro nyaya rinotaura zvakasiyana nzira. Chapupu inoti pamazuva iwayo, apo Goths akakomba guta zvakare, maigara chirikadzi akapfuma, uyo nomwoyo wake wose ari tsitsi pamwe vagari uye kutsvaka mikana yakati kuderedza kutambura kwavo. Achiona kuti Nike hapana tariro yoruponeso uye vokutanga zviitiko kudya vanhu kunokonzerwa nenzara, iye akaraira varanda vake, usiku vokuGermany akavhura masuo eguta, kunyange kana izvozvo vachava kuuraya varindi.

Chii chaizvo chakaitika mumazuva iwayo, uye ikozvino asingarambiki kuiswa. Ko vaRoma vakanga saka kuvimba kuti Itai muguta yavo "mbiru wechishanu", kana kuti seane uchenjeri matron akanga vokwake kuvakuvadza chaizvo - zvino zvakaoma zvinogoneka kumisa zvakajeka zvikuru. Uye hazvina basa. The chikuru ndechokuti kwakavanzika Alaric asvika chinangwa chake, uye veropa mapoka akaputsa muguta.

Kuwa guru Roman

It richiripo nhoroondo yaMakoronike zhinji kusiiwa zvapupu zviitiko. Ivo tsanangura sei dzinza German andobata Rome muna 410, kwamazuva matatu uye revelings zvinomudzora ugororo. Kubva mumapeji magwaro aya sezvo kana Akadurura nzizi ropa uye vakanzwa kufa kuchema rwounofa. Vanotaura pamusoro sei mugove zviuru zvavo rava uranda, uye vaya vakatiza guta kutiza muvengi apo pasi pabani denga rufu nenzara uye nezvirwere.

Alaric rakaita monstrous chikwevaropa, yakayamwa okupedzisira donhwe ropa kubva guru, akasiya guta rimwe kufa uye vakatamira North weGermany rudzi kuti vakabata Rome nepakati 410.

Gore rino kwaifanira kuva yakachinja munhau yose Europe. Her nokukurumidza redrawn mepu. Adonha inoita hauzununguki colossus, vachiviga pasi matongo ayo yose nyika yekare.