Wokupedzisira Russian chamber of Romanov youmambo uye kwake

Wokupedzisira Russian chamber of Romanov youmambo, akaberekerwa munyika ino May 6, 1868. Zvino youshe kugara Tsarskoye tiiviste. Nicholas, kubvira ndichiri muduku aigadzirira wavarindi zvichaguma. Mumakore masere, muchinda wechidiki akatanga kushingaira kukura zvezvaidzidziswa wechikoro chekare, kuita mamwe mararamiro bhotani, anatomi, physiology, mineralogy, zvemhuka uye mitauro. Uyezve, imwe nzvimbo inokosha iri dzidzo Prince achiitei uto sainzi, nzira, dzezvoupfumi, political sainzi, mutemo uye zvichingodaro. Kubvira pauduku, wokupedzisira Russian chamber of Romanov akawana chido rechiuto. Kuti, kazhinji, chaiva zvakafanana nokuda nevaitonga nguva. Kunyange pasina kuva mambo, akanga ari dzose muchiuto muna Kuchinja chemazana chehondo.

Mambo wokupedzisira of Management Board

Nicholas II akakwira choumambo, kuva makore 26 okuberekwa pakupera 1894. Nechekare zvakaitika munguva kugadzwa, nekusvibisa zita zita wokupedzisira Russian chamber. Zviri nezvedambudziko pana Khodynka apo murombo sangano kwakatungamirira yakunda vakawanda mumhirizhonga rakauraya vanhu uye vemakumi vasara vakaremara zvamazana anopfuura chiuru. Panguva chiitiko ichi wokupedzisira Russian chamber of Romanov youmambo rakanzi "ropa". Zvinosuruvarisa matambudziko yeRussian Empire haana kugumira ipapo. kare vakawanda vanobvuma kuti namambo akanga asiri simba unhu, kazhinji nokurega kwavo kosi pachena mabasa uye kwete vanoda kuita chiito, apo nyika yakanga kukurumidza kutendeuka. By pakutanga XX remakore Russia yakanga zvakawanda kuti kurichinja kuva mbishi muhutongi kunyika dzokuMadokero, kure aenda zvayo zvekushandisa, zveupfumi kukura. Izvi kwakatoitika kuti Iran kamwe-simba uye Turkey, iyewo vakatadza kugadzirisa voruzhinji vavo munzira capitalist kukura. Wokupedzisira Russian chamber of Romanov youmambo, uye zvadaro kakawanda vakabvuma miscalculations, kuwedzera nzvimbo ehurumende; zviri mediocre uye kurasikirwa Russian-Japanese War apo pakutanga kwakakwirira chaizvo zvinogona Russian uye musoro polupopytka apwanye chimurenga 1905-07 (Bloody Svondo), uye haizopereri kubvuma nyonganyonga ari mamiriro, Black Zana pogroms.

Positive pfungwa bhodhi

Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pasinei kazhinji mwoyo mufananidzo, zvakanaka pamamiriro iyi inogona kuwanikwa. Kwavari zvinobvira vanoti kuchinja gurukota Petra Stolypina. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kubva agrarian nemauto, uko wehurumende akaedza kuumba stratum simba kuzvimirira varimi (sezvinoita varimi US) kuburikidza kuvasarudza kubva rokunyika munharaunda, uye panguva imwecheteyo tichiregeredza yavo kuti tenzi pasi kuSiberia, kupa pachena kunyika runofarira. Reform chaizvoizvo akatanga kuratidza migumisiro yakanaka, zvisinei, hamuna kuunzwa zvayo musoro mhedziso, vari kuvhiringidzwa rufu wokutanga chikuru muvandudzi wenyika, uye, gare gare, hondo pani-European.

Pokuwa umambo

Wokupedzisira mashanga raiva kukundikana voruzhinji Kusagutsikana muna World War First kuti wokupedzisira Russian chamber of Romanov youmambo akunda chete pamutemo, uye chete nemhaka pokukundwa vokuGermany pamusoro Western Front, apo Wilhelm II akamanikidzwa nemasaini kupa. The hondo zvikuru aneta nyika uye vanhu zvinhu, vachisasa kubuda kutanga ari February Revolution dzakakurumbira Kusagutsikana, uye gare gare muna October. Pashure pemhirizhonga yemuna dzemhuri youmambo yokutanga akasungwa. Stormy mwedzi pamusoro avaida yaOctober chimurenga, sapakuparadzwa poumambo akanga ari musungwa nechinzvimbo chepamusoro, kutanga muna Tsarskoye tiiviste, ipapo Tyumen uye Tobolsk uye Yekaterinburg. In pakati hondo yevagari vemo, ivo Bolsheviks, kwakasarudzwa kuparadza zvose vamiririri imba youmambo, nokudaro nokunyima vavengi vavo trumps sezvo pamutemo claimants chigaro. Mambo nemhuri yake, akapfurwa pausiku navatanhatu yaJuly 17, 1918.