Muvambi chiBuddha, uye zvinokosha chitendero ichi

ChiBhudha - dzidziso dzechitendero uye dzouzivi wezwi Chokwadi, ndiyo yokutanga chitendero nyika panguva nheyo dzaro. ChiKristu ndiye "muduku" pane chiBhudha nokuda 5 emakore, akavapindurawo, Islam - sezvinobvumirwa 12 emakore. Muvambi chiBuddha - Siddhartha Gautama, aiva muchinda Indian uye vaigara mumupata Ganges, ake uduku dzakaitwa mumuzinda yababa vake. Kubvira paucheche akanga akapoteredzwa upfumi, uye pamberi pake kumirira munhu rwakanyarara, upenyu zvakanaka yakakodzwa. Asi rimwe zuva pamusangano anozviramba anorwara, chitunha wemufi, mukweguru akashandura zvaakaratidzwa upenyu hwake. Akadzokorora ake upenyu vakashora vaimbova nyika yake zvachose, kuva munamati.

Kwoupenyu hwake akanga kutsvaka nzira itsva uye nzira aizovaponesa vanhu kubva pakutambura kwavo. Hwaro dzidziso iyi ndiyo kudavira kuti pashure porufu mweya uri pasi yokuberekwazve uye hachipindi yokukanganwa. upenyu vose vaivapo vanopiwa kuti vabudirire-soro mwero mumudzimu - Nirvana. Muvambi chiBuddha - Buddha, zvakakomba kwaye uye mabhuku Vedic magwaro. On hwaro ichi, akaparidza wakaenzana vanhu, kuvaka nzanga, apo paisazova vanhu vakaderera, uye kururamisira nokudenga pakati vanhu.

Buddha yaiva kwakabatsira upenyu uye kufunga Indian vanhu. Sezvo mumiririri rokumusoro vanhu vakaderera, soMuchinda, asi kusiya nyama yose, akaparidza kukosha zvokunamata hunhu. Vose zviito zvikuru pernicious ndiyo pfungwa, muvambi chiBuddha sekudzidziswa pedyo Buddha. Kureva, usati zvipire chero chinhu, pakutanga kwezvose, unouya pfungwa chiito ichi, uye kunyange chimwe pfungwa dzakaipa dzinouraya vanhu dzechiBhudha.

Where chiBuddha yakatanga? Harizivikanwi. Modern masayendisiti uye nevatsvakurudzi akasiyana panyaya iyi, asi dzidziso kazhinji akagamuchira rinoti kuti pakaberekwa chitendero kwakaitika kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva mudunhu India. Zvikuru nokukurumidza rakapararira India, pakazopera Muchiuru chemakore chokutanga BC , yakasvika mambakwedza Chikuru. By wegumi remakore AD, dzidziso iyi kushanda yakanyangarika India. Panguva ino, pane rakakunda chiHindu wakamutsiridzwa kubva Brahmanism. ChiHindu akaparidza pakatarisana chokwadi, iyo inobva vanhu vakaderera nzanga, uyewo kuita zvimwe zviito netsika chaizvo. ichi wechiBuddha chitendero categorical nzira All akarambazve.

pfungwa muBhudha zvaibudirira kwete India asiwo kubva kumativi remakore rechitatu BC, akafukidza chikuru chikamu rwezasi-kumabvazuva uye nechepakati Asia, uyewo zvishomanana nzira kuSiberia uye kuCentral Asia. Distribution multidirectional kwakadaro akapa nhungirwa yokutanga ichasvava chitendero.

Kuparadzira, tsika iyi akwanise kuvakwa syncretical zvivako netsika wezwi, iyo pamwe chete kuumba muBhudha tsika yose.

Kana nzvimbo chitendero mune nevatsvakurudzi pane misiyano, zvino mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti, "Ndiani akatanga chiBuddha?" Mubvunzo harimuki. Muvambi chiBuddha, Sakyamuni Buddha anorwadziwa airemekedzwa muAsia uye urwu, munhau. Uyu munhu ngano sezvarwakasvikira soro padanho yoruvhenekero nyore kutaura mhuka, shiri uye vamatanda navamabwe. Akasika dzidziso kuti pamwe chiKristu uye Islam mumwe zvitendero zvenyika.

Pari, nyika muzinda chiBhudha ndicho Tibet uye ari kunharaunda Tibetan makomo, pane dzemamongi apo mamongi kudzidza mitemo, nokudaro wakati akasika Buddha. Kouya mumwe kupira yaakasarudza inotevera kwakazvarwa Buddha Shakyamuni.