Lupus - zvanzi chirwere? Zvinokonzera, zviratidzo, nokurapa lupus

Lupus - munhu chirwere ane autoimmune mhando umo muviri kuzvidzivirira mauto dzinotanga kurwisa pachake masero ayo. Pathological pezvakaitwa Kazhinji anoenda kuzvimba uye tishu hwakanaka. Somugumisiro, lupus chinokurwadzai pakuonekwa vamwe, nematenda kazhinji zvikuru.

Chinonzi systemic lupus erythematosus: chii chinonzi chirwere ichi?

Photos of pathologies zhinji nechokwadi. Izvi zvinosanganisira lupus. Zviri zita nevakawanda nehosha, izvo zvinoita chose sezvo chinonzi systemic lupus (erythematous) lupus. Rinoreva kuti zvokurwara wenyika autoimmune hurongwa. Ivo vanoonekwa ne refu kusavapo zviratidzo, saka Kukurumidza kuziva dambudziko racho kazhinji zvakaoma. Chokupedzisira mutongo mune vamwe varwere zvinotora makore.

Lupus kazhinji kuvhiringidzwa dzinonzi rheumatoid arthritis uye zvimwe zvirwere zvakafanana hunhu. The chikuru chinoratidza chirwere ichi ndiko kuzvimba kuti kunoitika panguva imwe chete munzvimbo dzinoverengeka muviri. The kwakanaka pabonde kazhinji kutanga chirwere ichi. Kazhinji, maperembudzi chirwere vakadzi vane makore makore 20-40, asi vanhu havasi kurwadziwa.

nhoroondo mashoko

Muna 1828, zviratidzo uye zviratidzo lupus zvakatanga kurondedzerwa. Pashure pemakore 45 dermatologist Kaposhi akaita mumwe kuwanikwa. Akacherechedza kuti chirwere ichi zviratidzo anozviratidza kwete chete paganda, asi kukanganisa zvomukati.

Masayendisiti vanoramba kudzidza varwere chirwere kuti "lupus". Chii chirwere ichi, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa muna 1890. Vatsvakurudzi Nokuverenga nezvechirwere ichi asymptomatic, uye akasimbisa chaizvo mienzaniso yaro. Kana wakatarwa kuchinja paganda isina kuchengetwa, asi zvokurwara anogona "kudya" zvomukati, kukanganisa inokosha hurongwa.

Muna 1948 paiva nomumwe budiriro inokosha kudzidza chirwere. Vanachiremba vakatanga kuongorora miedzo ropa kunyatsotevera kutapukirwa. Somugumisiro, anonzi LE masero akawanikwa, kureva zvinhu lupus. kuongorora zvakadaro iri zvinowanzoshandiswa okurapa nhasi uye kuti anobvumira tanga kuziva varwere.

Muna 1954 akanga akaita rinokosha kuwanikwa izvo zvakabatsira kutsanangura zvikonzero kukura autoimmune zvirwere. The mapuroteni vatorwa akawanikwa utachiona ropa, iro akapandukira masero utano. antibody Ongororo yakabatsira kuva ultrasensitive miedzo rokuongorora hosha lupus mune nenguva nenzira.

The zvikonzero

Call unequivocal zvinokonzera chirwere ichi hazvibviri. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu anoita kuti uore chirwere, zvinozivikanwa chaizvo.

Lupus - ane chirwere autoimmune. Zvinonzi pamwe nokubudiswa mapuroteni chaizvo kuti vaite pachake masero ayo uye munyama. musimboti ichi zvirwere mhinduro inonzi autoimmunity. Izvi mhando kushanda kudzivirira mamiriro nokuda zvimwe abnormalities ari majini chechetere. Izvi zvinoreva kuti lupus ane majini kubatwa. Uyewo, chokwadi ichi kunosimbiswa vakawanda rwapedyo zviitiko chirwere.

Nezvekwakabva chirwere basa kuridza zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. etiology kwavo hazvina basa, nekuti pfungwa huru anonzi "kushushikana" kutapata kwaizotevera kugadzirwa antibodies. In kutapukirwa noutachiona zvinetso inoparadza kuchengetwa munhanganyaya yebhuku nayo utachiona (semuenzaniso, mucous membranes). Somugumisiro zvirwere akapindura nokusika kupfuura akanaka ezvinhu kuti paumbwe autoantibodies.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu afunge chirwere zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• refu kuona zuva;
• pamuviri uye kusununguka mwana;
• psycho-mupfungwa zadzisa, kushushikana;
• hormone zvirwere;
• Mamwe mapoka kugamuchira zvinodhaka.

Pamwe chete, izvi zvinoita kuti pave pokumuka zvirwere zvakadai lupus. Zvikonzero pamusoro apa, chikonzero chirwere, uye mashoko aro-siyana.

zvekuchipatara mufananidzo

Zviratidzo zviri chirwere pavarwere zvose pachena zvakasiyana. Vazhinji vanotsutsumwa nokuneta. Dzimwe nguva pane zvishomanana nefivha uye uremu. Zviratidzo izvi kazhinji pamwe anotevera inoti:

• Kusagadzikana mune tsandanyama uye mapfundo. Varwere vakawanda vane marwadzo ari mapfundo tsandanyama, izvo yakakura mangwanani. Dzimwe nguva lupus achabatsirwa zvishomanana kuzvimba pa nzvimbo lesion. Vanachiremba apo neapo rokuongorora yemajoini kana zvimwe kutyorwa kuri kufamba mapfundo.
• The kukundwa ganda, bvudzi, nemumuromo mhango. Kutsamwa ari pamatama - chaiwo chiratidzo chechirwere chacho. A tsvuku upundu kuonekwe munzvimbo vanowanzotadza ultraviolet mwaranzi. The chirwere zvakare chinobata nhumbi ropa, vachivhiringidza basa ravo. In kunyanya zvakakomba Muzviitiko, varwere vane patchy mhanza.
• Ropa uye nhengo dzinobudisa hurongwa. Lupus kunowanzoguma mamwe marudzi kupererwa neropa. Hazvina kujairika kuomesa ropa clots uye kuzvimba node nodes.
• Mwoyo, mapapu neitsvo. Lupus kakawanda aine kuzvimba zvemapapu rinenge nomumativi huru muviri netsandanyama. Izvi zvinoguma kurwadziwa uye kusagadzikana mune chipfuva. Kuzvimba ari itsvo dzinoratidzwa chitarisiko mapuroteni uye ropa discharges, izvo dziri mune weti.
• Uropi uye nechepakati tsinga. Kazhinji, lupus erythematosus achiperekedzwa mwoyo uye kuramba ichifamba famba pfungwa mupfungwa kusanzwa.

Kuratidzwa zviratidzo chirwere ichi chinogona siyana. Mune dzimwe utachiona pane chimwe chete chinoratidza pamusoro, apo vamwe - yose yakatarwa. Pakutanga lupus kumhurwa zvimwe zvirwere, nekuti zvinenge zvose vari achiperekedzwa kuneta, uye mukuru zvakawanda zvive. Kazhinji, waro chipo panguva yatinenge exacerbations uye remissions. Zvikonzero alternation ichi haisati zvazivikanwa.

kupatsanura zvirwere

Mune generalized chimiro chirwere marudzi matatu dzenzvimbo. Next, tarisa nerimwe zvizere.

Chenjera musiyano wezvinyorwa kunoratidzwa pakarepo kutanga. Kazhinji varwere vanogona zvakarurama kunzi, kana waitanga kukura lupus. Chii chirwere ichi, vanowanzoita kudzidza pashure kushanyira chiremba. Pakati zvikuru zviratidzo vanogona kuona panowanikwa rashes paganda, kukura arthritis, nefivhiri. Multiple kukuvara Nhengo rinobatanidza rakapinza kudzikira, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinogona kuwedzerwa makore maviri. Early kurapwa pamwe mishonga inowana kuramba kanganwiro.

Nokuti subacute undulating chokubuda mamirire zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro pathological muitiro. Pakutanga aisanganisira mapfundo ganda nayo. Nedzimwe nhengo dziri kuda nguva mumwe wenyu kudzokazve. Chinonzi systemic lupus hwapedyo zvikuru zvishoma nezvishoma, saka zvinoita mnogosindromnuyu kunotoda mufananidzo.

Chisingaperi musimboti akaratidzwa mumwe kana kupfuura zviratidzo. Tikafunga zvakanaka kuva varwere kuonekwa rashes uye chearthritis. Pathological muitiro hwapedyo zvikuru zvishoma nezvishoma, zvishoma nezvishoma anokunda ose itsva vatevedzere hurongwa.

Lupus muvana uye vakadzi vane pamuviri

Zvinosuruvarisa kunyange pavarwere vaduku kunoitika lupus. Photos vana, izvo dzaitaurwa zvinhu ino zvinoratidza zvinonakisa kunotoda mufananidzo. It kushanda hakuiti kwakasiyana zviratidzo Varwere akura. To mukuru papi vana nyore chinonyanya zera chikoro uye kuyaruka.

Lupus, mapikicha iyo vakawanda anotyisa, riri kuonekwa hadzi chirwere. Ndokusaka hazvishamisi kuwanika panguva yepamuviri. Yokubereka mwana kungamutsawo munhu debut hosha kana kusembura. Ukuwo, zviri kuderera basa kutapata dzimwe nguva kuvandudza mamiriro vakadzi, uye ngozi yematambudziko ipfupi. Pamusana mberi mukurapa ano, vakadzi havachakwanisi kukwanisa kupa artificially dzivaidza. Future moms zvinovakomberedza hanya gynecologists uye rheumatologists. Nyanzvi idzi pamwe chete sarudza inonyatsobudirira zvidobi zvomurwere. Izvi kunowedzera kuzvidzora achibvumira 50% yevakadzi zvakanaka kusvika kwayo musoro kugumiswa nepamuviri uye kuva amai. About kota varwere kuva yematambudziko ari muchimiro vakawanda ropa uye fetus rufu.

Medical kuzviongorora murwere

Apo chirwere zviratidzo vanofanira kuona chiremba. panosvikira nyanzvi kunofanira kukuudza chii chinonyanya kunowanzoguma zviratidzo chinonzi systemic lupus erythematosus, zvirwere akadini. Photo wevarwere kubva zvokurapa handbooks vari pachena hwokuti kukomba kwechirwere chacho.

A rinokosha muchinangwa nechirwere ndowenyika zvakaoma ongororo. Zvinosanganisira immunological, kurapwa, rabhoritari uye histological zvakawanikwa. Pakutanga, chiremba anoita muviri kuongororwa, kuburikidza paunogona kuona yezvakaita mapundu pamusoro ganda uye mucosal kuchinja. Kunyatsoyeuka akaratidza kwokunze zviratidzo Panguva iyi inogona vanofungidzirwa chirwere lupus erythematosus. Photo zvakakwana kuisa zvachose kuongorora chirwere.

Immunological nzira rokuongorora anoshandiswa kujekesa systemic yezvakaita chirwere (chidzidzo utano uye kukuvaradzwa nzvimbo, sorutivi kuchinja muropa). Apo Wasserman zvenhema zvakanaka zvinogona kuonekwa. Kana uchifungidzira kuti lupus inodavirwa wokuwedzera bvunzo ropa. The chaivo zvinhu varwere zvinowanzowanika antinuclear antibodies uye zvinhu vakavirikidza nezano DNA.

Zviri fanira varwere vose basa mamwe kuongorora abdominal mhango kuongorora kupararira kwechirwere chacho. Rinoreva Kazhinji / nokukanganisika miedzo ropa, maekisirei, Ultrasound, unonzi, electrocardiograph.

Pane anobudirira kurapwa?

Lupus - chirwere chisingarapiki. Ukuwo, kana nenguva kutanga mushonga, unogona kuzadzisa budiriro mukuru uye kusunungura zviratidzo. chirongwa marapirwo kunokudziridzwa nomumwe. Varwere munyoro lupus vasingawanzotauri zvinoda vavashandire.

Articular chenjera uye subacute siyana chirwere kubatwa ne nonsteroidal Anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka ( "Voltaren", "Brufen"). With munyaya pathological muitiro ganda ushandiswe mishonga mishonga quinoline dzinoti ( "delagil" "Chloroquine"). Zvisinei, izvozvo kurapa rinoshandiswa aakatipa nguva sezvo mishonga izvi zvinogona kuva nemishonga yakadai dermatitis uye dyspeptic zvirwere.

Asi muri glucocorticoids ( "Prednisolone") The chikuru zvinodhaka pakurwisa lupus. Vanogadzwa zvisinei chimiro chirwere, ari kurapwa mufananidzo uye basa pathological muitiro. Young vakadzi vechidiki kazhinji vanoramba mahormone, anotya kufuta. Lupus - iri chaizvo chirwere chakakomba umo hakufaniri kusarudza. Pasina kushandiswa glucocorticoids kupfupiswa upenyu anotarisirwa uye unhu anodonhedza yekudyidzana. Kana kushandisa mahormone refu haripi yakanaka emuchina, enda kurapwa pamwe cytotoxic immunosuppressants.

Kuwedzera kugamuchira zvokurapa kugadzirira, varwere vane chirwere vanoda chinokosha kudya uye symptomatic kurapa (mavhitaminzi, antibacterial uye antiulcer nevamiririri).

Sei kurarama lupus?

Kana vakawana chirwere hazvirevi kuti unogona kuisa pamuchinjikwa. Vanhu vazhinji vane chirwere che "lupus". Photos wevarwere izvi zvinoratidza pachena kuti kurwa pamwe chirwere kunokosha. Ungafanira kushandura zvimwe vanongogara nzira youpenyu. Doctors vanokurudzira zororo sezvinodiwa. Zviri nani pasi kanoverengeka pazuva, pane vanoshandira kusakara.

Dzidza dzinokosha zviratidzo chokuita yezwi zvirwere iri rikwanise danho. Kazhinji pakurukurwa kuzvidya mwoyo, kwenguva refu nezvemidzimu muzuva, kutonhora. Kana kudzivisa izvi precipitating zvinhu, upenyu hunogona kuva nyore.

Usakanganwa pamusoro dzose mumuviri basa, asiwo peretruzhdaetsya muviri haateverani. Sezvaunogona kusarudza pilates kana jooga sechinhu chikuru mutambo. Ukuwo, zvakakodzera kupa tsika dzose dzakaipa. Kusvuta uye kunwa doro Usawedzera utano. vanhu vakadaro kakawanda kurwara, yakafukidza mwoyo neitsvo. Regai kuisa upenyu hwako pachako kwechinguva mafaro.

Tora chirwere yako, bvunza chiremba kana zvakakodzera. Mazvikokota anofanira kukuudza sei kukudziridza lupus, uye nokuda chirwere. Photo wevarwere kurarama nechirwere, kunogona kukubatsira kuramba vachishingaira kurwisa.

Cherechedzai inofanira kubhadharwa kuti zvokudya. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kusiya zvinhu zvose anokuvadza nokuti kukanganisa kushanda zvikuru womukati nenhengo dzawo. Zvine caffeine chacho chine zvinhu vari wairambidza. fuma iyi kunoita mwoyo kurova mhanyisa, usingatangi dzikama nokudaro overloading ari CNS. Zvokudya kunofanira dzakaonda nyama, hove akawanda, uyewo miriwo uye michero. Usakanganwa pamusoro dheri zvigadzirwa. Ivo ane hosha uwandu calcium vhitamini D, izvo zvinogona kutadzisa osteoporosis.

Kudzivirira chirwere

Zvino kuti unoziva chii zviratidzo lupus achabatsirwa worudzii chirwere. Photos zviratidzo chirwere ichi vari pamberi mune zvinhu ino. Zvinoita kudzivirira kukura kwayo?

Maererano nenyanzvi, yepamusoro nzira kudzivirira chirwere asati dzakabudirira. Zvisinei, unogona kudzivisa panowanikwa zvazvo uye kuramba mamiriro varwere vari yakagadzikana kanganwiro. Chekutanga unofanira kugara ndiongororwe imwe rheumatologist, tora ndishandise mishonga panguva inokurudzirwa chipimo chemushonga. Kana mukawana nemishonga, kunenge anoshanda kwachiremba. Zvinokosha kuona hurumende basa uye kuzorora, hope maawa masere kana kupfuura pazuva. Kuomerera zvinovaka muviri - ndeimwe danho kurutivi kudzivirira wava kusvutazve.

Kana nechirwere "lupus", zvinokonzera chirwere vanofanira kutsanangura chiremba. Murwere anofanira kuyeuka kuti zvokurwara uyu "kutya" pamusoro zvomusejari kupindira, hypothermia uye asingabvumi kuti "chokoreti Tan." Varwere lupus inofanira kukanganwa kwoupenyu hwose pazororo kumaodzanyemba latitudes.