Iranian Rial: History, Samples and Course

Mari yepamutemo yeIran is rial local. Inoumbwa nezana dinari zana, asi chikwata chacho chave chisina kushandiswa munguva pfupi yapfuura. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehupamhi hwekutsvaga kwemari yenyika. Munyika yezvemari, mutongi weIrish wakagamuchira zita rinonzi IRR, code 364, uye Iran - IR. Panguva ino, pane zviuru zvine gumi, zvuru zvishanu, zviuru zviviri, imwe chiuru, mazana maviri nemazana emachechi ari kupararira. Mukuwedzera, mari inokwana mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu, zana, makumi mashanu, makumi maviri, gumi uye mashanu anoshandiswa.

History of Iranian Rial

Rihari yaiva chiratidzo chepamutemo chePersia kubva muna 1798 kusvika muna 1825. MuIrish, iyi mari yakatanga kushandiswa muna 1932. Kubvira ipapo uye kusvikira zvino, rial iranian ndiyo nyika ye nyika ino. Isati yasvika kushandiswa kwemamiriro ekubhadhara kwemari muIrish muna 1932, mari yepamutemo yakanga iri mhute inenge ine dinari gumi gumi. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kunyange mushure mekunge makore makumi mapfumbamwe apfuura, mutengo wezvinhu zvakawanda zvezvinhu uye maitirwo zvinoratidzirwa chaizvo mumatope. Kazhinji ichi chinovhiringidza vatashanyi vakawanda vanoshanyira nyika ino.

Pakarepo mushure mekunge kuiswa kwechimvako sechikwata chemari muPezsia (iye zvino-Iran), mari yemari yakashandiswa pakupararira, iyo yakaenzana ne dinari 1,250 uye yakaita 1/8 yehuhu. Muna 1825, nyaya yemarari yakamira muPersia, uye mari yakakura yaiva fog, yakasara kusvikira 1932.

Matanho emari anoparadzirwa riala

Mushure mokunge sarudzo yehurumende sechinyorwa chehurumende muna 1932, "Bank Melli Iran" yakabudisa manotsi anokosha mashanu, gumi, makumi maviri, makumi mashanu, zana nemakumi mashanu emiseve. Masangano muzita rekukosha kwechiuru chimwe akaonekwa akapararira muna 1935. Makumi gumi nematanhatu gare gare, hutungamiri hweIranian hwakasarudza kushandisa mazana maviri emhirizhonga mubhengi, uye muna 1952 mabhiriyoni mashanu uye zviuru gumi akaonekwa. Kuwedzerwa kudhura uye kutengesa kwenyika yenyika yakaita kuti kudii kuregere kushandiswa kwemamwe masangano maduku emabhanki.

Nokudaro, muna 1940, Central Bank yeEraa yakabvisa sangano rakakosha rakasununguka shanu, uye muna 1960 ibhidhi yegumi pamakore. Kubva muna 1993, mutongi weIranian wava kunyatsoshandiswa kuchinja mari. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mutengo wemabhizimisi wemakore akawanda uye zvimhosva zvechikamu cheNyika dzekuMadokero dzakasimudzirwa kurwisana neIran zvakaita kuti kuve nekugadzirisa kukuru uye kuwira mukutengesa kwenyika yemari yenyika.

Kuonekwa kwebhengi

Munguva yake yakaitika rial Iranian yakachinja maitiro ake kakawanda. Ichange iri nenzira yekusimbisa kuti zvikwereti zvekare zvakabudiswa munguva kubva muna 1982 kusvika muna 1989, zvichiri kubatanidzwa mukurapa uye zvinodzingwa kubva kushandiswa sezvazvinopera. Izvo zvakasvibiswa zvese mapepa ebheta ane mufananidzo wechitarisiko cheAyatollah Khomeini. Kusiyanisa kune masangano zana, mazana maviri nemashanu mazana mashanu. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti pamabhadhati eRiranian rial hapana zuva rekubudiswa kwavo. Chimwe chikamu chinokosha chechirongwa ichi ndechepasi zvakadzikidzika zvekudzivirirwa pakurambidzwa.

Mune nguva kubva muna 1932 kusvika muna 1943, mufananidzo wekutanga weimba yaPavivi, Reza Pahlavi, yakashongedzwa pamiti yose yeIrish. Mufananidzo wake waiva pamberi pebhanki. Mune nguva kubva muna1944 kusvikira muna 1979, wechipiri Shah madzinza aPavivi, Mohammed Reza Pahlavi, akafananidzirwa pane zvakashata zvemhirizhonga. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti mifananidzo ye 35 uye yekupedzisira shah yeIranesi pamabhanki ekutanga yakakura uye yakakura, uye yakabva yakura pamwe chete nemutongi pachake.

Shandura maitiro emabhanji mushure mokukunda kwekuvandudza

Muna 1979, vashanduri pasi peutungamiri veAyatollah Khomeini vakakunda kukunda muIran. Kuchinja kwemari hakuna kutora nguva refu. Mohammed Reza Pahlavi aivengwa nehurumende itsva, uye aizotora nzvimbo dzose dzebhengi nemufananidzo wake. Asi dambudziko racho raiva mutsamba yakawandisa yenyaya ya194, yakachengetwa muCentral Bank. Rimwe nerimwe rakadaro rakange rine chinyorwa chebhuku rakaiswa.

Kuti varege kubvisa manotsi kubva pakupararira, uye panguva imwe chete kuti vabvise chifananidzo chekare chakanga chiri mambo, zvakasarudzwa kushandisa izvo zvinonzi "chisimbiso". Izvo zvaisanganisira pakuratidza mufananidzo weH Shah uye watermark yemayambuko matsvuku. Kubvira muna 1980, chimiro chePavivi chakatanga kuvhurika nekubatsirwa kwekwenyera yepakutanga, kudzokorora rudimbu rwemufananidzo wemambo.

Currency Exchange in Iran

Kusvika iye zvino, nekutengeserana kwemari munyika yeIran hapanofanira kuva nematambudziko. Vatashanyi nevatambi vari mumakwikwi emahombekombe enyika, mahotera, mabhizinesi uye mabhizimusi ekutsvaga anokwanisa kutenga mutengesi weIrish. Dzidzo iri pamapurisa ekutengeserana uye kutengwa kwemari inogona kusiyaniswa kubva kune zvigadzirwa muzvitoro kana mumugwagwa kubva kuvashandisi vemunharaunda. Ichokwadi, maitiro akadaro haatenderwi, asi hapana zvipo zvezviito zvakadaro.

Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa nekushandurana kwemari yenyika muIran mabritish mabritish sterling, euro uye US madhora. Zvimwe zvikwereti zvemari zvichatsinhaniswa zvakaoma. Izvi zvinoshanda kumari yevaya vanoti iyo vavakidzani veIran. Bhizinesi masangano, semitemo, basa kubva Mugovera uye kusvikira Chitatu kubva pa8: 00 mangwanani uye kusvika 15:00 kana 16:00 maawa ezuva. Dzimwe mahofisi anokwanisa kupa mari yekubatsira uye kusvika muna 20: 00 masikati. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti plastiki mabhanki eIrish haasati ashandiswa, saka zviri nani kuva nemari newe.

Inofanirawo kusimbiswa kuti euro, US dollar neBritain pounds sterling inogona kugamuchirwa kuti ibhadzwe munzvimbo dzevashanyi venyika. Munzvimbo dziri kure Iran, kunyange mari iyi yekunze ichava isina kufarira kune ani zvake. Mukuwedzera, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kuchinja kwenhamba yemugwagwa-kuchinja, mumisika uye muzvitoro kazhinji kunobatsira zvikuru kupfuura hurumende. Asi pavanenge vachiita basa rakadaro risina ngozi, munhu anofanira kuyeuka mikana yekuve akabatwa nevashata vanogona kushandisa zvakanakira kudzivirirwa kwakaderera kweRiranian uye vachishandisa mari yekunyepedzera kuti vashandise.

Nzira yeRial rial

Iri rial Iranian kune ruble ine chiyero che 543.71: 1. Iko kuti, kune rimwe ruble reRussia iwe unogona kuwana 543.71 nharaunda dzeIrish. Rial Iranian kusvika kuRuble rate yakangobva yava inobatsira zvikuru, mari yenyika ino iri kuramba ichiva yakadhura. Asi zvinonyanya kubatsira zvikuru kune vanotarisa kuva nemadhora naye. Iko Iranian rial exchange rate pamusoro pebhora inotarisa zvinoshamisa. Chikonzero cheizvi kuwedzerwa kusingaperi kwemari yemunharaunda. Saka, kune imwe dollar yeUnited States inogona kugamuchira 32375.33 riyal. Iri rial Iranian kusvika kuma euro rine zvinotevera: 1 EUR inokwana 34833.38 IRR.