The chete National UK mari: British Pound

World vemunharaunda harisi nyika dzakawanda kudaro, mari hurongwa iro kuti makumi emakore, inobva anobuda chete mari. Mukusarudza chinzvimbo pamazita masimba zvinotora UK. Kuti chave kuitika nokuda anopfuura gumi emakore naanamai nyika yekare kutsigirwa wallets avo British paundi.

Kwakatangira zita

Long pamberi miganhu uye administrative nemamiriro United Kingdom awana hwakajeka kurondedzera centralized zvikuru mamiriro ayo nyika akatotanga vachifamba date kubhengi manotsi. mari zita akadaro haasi netsaona. Pane nzira dzakawanda kusarudza izvozvo. Mumwe wavo ari "uremu" kuita. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pakutanga mumwe nepondo masendi sirivha yakagadzirwa. Zvakazoitika vanenge 240 mari. Sterling - ndiwo zita simbi vakapiwa Banknotes wechipiri. Nokudaro hwakawanda huripo zita currency.

Pakati makirogiramu uye nemakobiri, pane chinhu zvenguva chikwata. Inonzi dhenari *. Anosanganisira 12 nemakobiri. Saka, mumwe nomumwe une Chirungu paundi 20s.

Egoridhe uye bepa mari

Kwemazana emakore mana (kubvira 14 kusvika 18) munyika unoshanda munhu bimetallic gadziriro Mari nokubikwa michina. The noukama chinokosha-mari mupe yendarama Chirungu paundi uye sirivha diki shanduko mashereni uye nemakobiri. Kuwedzera simbi mari munharaunda masimba zvakanga zvatova nebepa Banknotes. Kukudzwa ose bhangi manotsi yakanga kunotsigirwa nendarama. Izvi zvakaenderera mberi uye munguva yehondo, Britain uye France, kunyange mukutsinhana manotsi rinokosha simbi iyoyo hazviiti. System Dzosai vakasununguka uye basa-isina kutengwa uye kutengeswa Mari goridhe neKwayedza Banknotes vakaiswa muruoko wokufambisa zvakare ari maviri remakore rechi19.

Panyaya iyi, pakati exchanges manotsi uye anokosha nesimbi mumatanda kumisa zvakajeka pachiyero. Zvinonzwisiswa kuti achine maronda havafaniri kusapfuudza pamberi goridhe. Kutonga uku yakatyoka chete munguva zvoupfumi. Pakadaro vaiva vatatu. The dambudziko guru 1847, dambudziko chokutanga munyika 1857 uye Luxembourg dambudziko 1866, ndiro chinochemedza kukanganisa upfumi Britain. Kudzikamisa mamiriro ezvemari munyika yacho paramende akapa mvumo kune British pondo, yakabereka papepa, haana yakakwana vavabatsire goridhe. Iyo akabuda Bank manotsi kusapfuudza bvumidzwa zvizhinji.

Kurasikirwa yezvakanga uye ano chinzvimbo

Kusvikira pakutanga World War Kutanga, nyika yakanga makopi pabepa kubhengi manotsi uye egoridhe. Muna 1914, kuti dzava kugadzira kwakaita esimbi mari yakapera, uye rinowanikwa mune neizvi yakabatwa. Panguva iyoyowo, kuti titsungirire zvichidhura reuto hunhu, paramende akatanga nyaya muchivigiro manotsi. Avo, iniwo wakasuduruka wokufambisa muna 1928, uye panzvimbo zvavo zvitsva National mari - British paundi. Kunyange zvazvo dambudziko makore pashure pehondo, hurumende rakashandisa mumwe chete mhikuriso pakati simba pamusoro currency - kudzorerwa mari ino. The turnover akanga kuzodzosera akasuma goridhe, asi kwete mari uye vara. Kunotsigirwa zvinokosha simbi bepa Pound akawana simba, asi kamwe zvakare kuva vaitungamirira kuchengeterwa mari zviri munyika rwezvemabhengi akavhiyiwa uye vakasagona.

Panguva iyoyo, muUK chikamu yeEuropean Union. Hazvishamisi kuti nyika euro. Zvisinei, chete National mari ndiyo paundi yeBritain. Euro nyika, kuchinja haisati kuvimbisa. United Kingdom anotsanangura kuti danho iri, hapana kubatsira kuti zvoupfumi mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. Panguva iyoyo imwe Chirungu paundi mari Exchange muhofisi, unogona kuwana anenge 1,2 euros.