Mari Japan: Dzekare Nedzazvino, kunofanira kuyeukwa mari

Mari yokutanga munyika kumabvazuva vaitenga kubva pedyo nyika. Dzidza sei kukudziridza mari wemuTesitamende Japan uye izvo mari vari munyika ikozvino.

Coins Japan: photo, nhoroondo

Land Mare zuva emakore aina rakavharwa kubva kunze zvematongerwo enyika. Business nomukadzi vakanga akaramba chete China. Muzana Ini remakore, Chinese vakaunzwa kune Japanese zvitsuwa Yuan - kumativi mari ne buri pakati. Doma kwavari rakashandurwa se "nyaya rakatenderera chimiro." Chokutanga, vagari vanonakidzwa Chinese mari, uye ipapo kutanga chemindi pachake mari yayo Japanese Zen, izvo kutevedzerwa zvachose vokuChina Renminbi.

By Pakupera X remakore, hurumende Japanese akatanga kuneta. Hurumende rakamira dzava kugadzira. MuJapan, kamwe zvakare akatanga ishande Chinese mari.

Kubva XIV remakore, pane private mari kudzingana yaibereka mumhuri yakapfuma. Private Zen haasi chimwe kosi, vakanga chakagadzirwa nezvakasiyana-siyana uye havana nguva dzose yave zvakanaka yepamusoro. Ipapo kunyange akazviratidza kuna kunomurayira yaitsiva tsika kana dhisikaundi pamusoro yakaderera-unhu mari.

Japanese Yen

Private coinage kwakatungamirira upfumi kuderera uye mhirizhonga, sezvo nyika yakanga zvachose chero mari nemasangano, chimiro uye zvinhu. Muna 1871, musika anooneka imwe Japanese mari, izvo zvichiri kushanda. Zita nayo "Yen", akafanana ari Chinese yuan rinoreva "denderedzwa" kana "kumativi chinhu".

Japan Mari awana yakajeka kumativi chimiro. Mumwe raiva 100 Yen Sen nhengo kuti vakanga vakakamurwa kuva 10 Rin. In yechipiri yezana XX remakore, Yen yawana dzakawanda mari chinzvimbo, uye muna 1954 seny uye widths vakabuda wokufambisa.

Pakutanga, vatsva mari Japanese akasungirirwa panguva imwe chete kuti simbi mbiri. Saka, Yen kwaisakosha sezvikamu 25 magiramu esirivha 1.5 magiramu endarama. Gare gare, ari Yen akanga akakiyiwa chete yendarama US dhora. Mumwe Dhora equaled 360 yenam.

Munguva ichangopfuura, Japan mari yacho ukoshi kwakawedzera zvikuru, ndiyo imwe yenyika chengetedza mari.

Modern Japanese mari

Vakawanda dhinominesheni Mari wechiGeorgian 1, 5, 10, 100, 500 Yen. The neizvi ane dhinominesheni uye vatambi kureva gore gadzira. The obverse (pamberi divi) inoratidza zvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Somuenzaniso, nokuti 500 Yen mari ndiwo vanodhirowa Paulownia, maranjisi uye yemishenjere, sezvo Sakura yakashongedzwa mari 100.

Japan dzinozivikanwa pave uye mari ne buri pakati chechi 50 uye 5 Yen. 10 Yen rudzi zvagara: pamusoro obverse hwomuti haina kumiririrwa, uye netende muna Byōdō-mu yemamongi, takapoteredzwa arabesques.

Pakati Banknotes wechiGeorgian masangano kuenda 1,000, 5,000, 10,000, saka mari 1 Yen zvakakura kunyora nezvavo, asi chichiri kushandiswa munyika. Numismatists vanoda kubhadhara 20 rubles kuti 1 Yen 1990-2010 womuenzaniso makore, uye mari ano 100 Yen akamira panopindwa vateresi 40 rubles Russian.

hurumende Japanese nokungwarira kunodzivirira mari yayo pamusoro counterfeiting. Imwe nzira kudzivirira kubiridzira pamwe mari - ndiko kushandisa thinnest rwokuyera nhamba dziri kuoneka chete kana kuonekwa zvimwe pamakona.

kuyeukwa mari

Kuwedzera chamazuva achiparadzira Banknotes, yakabudiswa kuyeukwa mari muJapan. vari kazhinji asingakwanisi kune zviitiko zvinokosha uye misi munyika. Mari zvibereko zvishoma edition, unoita kuti zvikuru akakurumbira pakati vateresi. Vanoshandira musi iwoyo chechetere pamwe werewolves, ivo zvachose zvichiita kuti mari mabasa uye zvigadzirwa.

Kune vanenge zana mhando kuyeukwa mari kubva 100 kusvika 10,000 Yen. Kubva 2008 akatanga kugadzirwa 500 Yen pamwe mufananidzo Japanese prefectures. Ivo vakatanga kuti 60th gore muJapan kuzvionera, uye akatotanga asunungurwa anenge 16 zvidimbu. Iyi zingi uye nickel. The nhevedzano kuyeukwa mari yakadaro wechipiri asunungurwa kubva 1,000 Yen sangano zvesirivha. kuparadzirwa yavo oda 100,000 neimwe mhuka.