Chufa (zvevhu almonds): Planting nokuchengetedza, description, kurimwa uye kushandisa

chirimwa mumwe nomumwe anofanira kuwana yayo kusvika. Pashure pezvose, mumwe akafanana nomumvuri, uye mwando zvakanaka, apo vamwe - zuva uye isingawanzowanikwi achidiridzira. Saka, asati mberi zvakadyarwa chero chirimwa vanofanira kuongorora pakutanga zvinhu zvayo kurimwa. Chufa - zvakohwewa almonds, vachidyara uye kutarisira iro rinoda rokutanga kudzidza.

tsika Features

Chufa ndiye perennial tsika, iyo kusvika 1 mamita kureba. The pasi Chikamu - rakamanikana egirini ane mativi museve serin'i Matavi. Panguva chaiyo pamusoro chirimwa vari inflorescences duku chena maruva duku kuti akafanana amburera. Underground chikamu - huru chipande tuber (inokura kwazviri hanyanisi) uye divi tubers (izvo muchadya kubva midzi).

Chirimwa iri mukume nemhepo kuburikidza. In ezvinhu zvakanaka, walnuts Chufa rokutanga gore chete kunoumba nodules, asi asingaiti anotumbuka. Kubva rimwe chirimwa pagore unganidza kusvika 1 zviuru tsvimbo zvakanaka kuti inogona kutsanangurwa saka .:

• kureba - kusvika 3 cm;
• denderedzwa chimiro;
• yomukati chena pulp;
• apo pakaoma kuti tuber inofambidzana rakawunyana.

mavambo

Pindar Chufa chizvarwa kuNorth America uye reMediterranean. Vanhu vaiziva nayo emakore akawanda akapfuura, mumazuva vanaFarao. Kunyange yakakurumbira Zvinyorwa Herodotus anogona kuwanikwa panotaurwa mupengo uyu. MuRussia, chirimwa akazviratidza XVIII remakore, asi zita akanga mumwe - winterer. Asi pashure pacho akatanga kushevedzera pasi maarumondi.

Panguva varipo Chufa dzakakurumbira chaizvo. India uye Sudan iri kushanda kurimwa kwayo kushandiswa pakubika. In Turkey, chirimwa rapera kukwezva mutambo. Ukraine akaenda yakasiyana mhando chufy inonzi "kubika" uye "inotapira." Zvinogona pasi refu munyika umo chirimwa ichi akura, asi chikuru chimwe - zviri yakakurumbira nokuda kwayo zvazvinombobatsira uye pakawanda.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka nokuti yokudyara

Anogara Chufa sei? Mbeu - zvidiki tubers. Kuti tiwane goho rakanaka chero chirimwa, unofanira zvakanaka akariisa. Nokuti ichi zvinokosha kuyeuka okunze zviri kumusha ari tsika.

Yakanaka chufy:

1. Ivhu chinofanira inotsikwa ivhu rakaorera. Kana rudzi ivhu, zvino kubva mumatsutso kuita dzidzo yake: kuwedzera kwachiri jecha uye peat. Kana ivhu zvomunharaunda yepamusoro acidity, ipapo kubatsirwa madota.
2. Humidity - chinhu chakakosha kuzoteerera. Pindar Chufa akauya kwatiri kubva dzinopisa, saka rinoda mvura nguva dzose. Asi hazvibviri kuzadza chirimwa, zvichakutungamirira kune kuorera mazviri kumidzi.
3. Kudyara ari tubers vanofanira kuva pakasvika kupisa Chokwadi, tsika iyi haashiviriri chando.
4. Kana pamubhedha rinogadzirirwa nemazvo (kuita zvakakodzera fetiraiza), ipapo mwaka yose chirimwa haangavi zvinoda dzokuwedzera dzichifura. Chete zviitiko apo ivhu murombo chaizvo, vane 2-3 nguva kuti isa fotereza Organic infusions, wakagadzirirwa tisingatungamirirwi.

kumhara

Chikwata ruzivo vanoziva kuti mbeu ipi vanofanira ichabatwa vasati kugadzirisa pamubhedha. Izvi zvinoshandawo pasi omuarumondi. Tubers inenge iri mvura yakachena kwemazuva mashomanana, zvichaita kuti kushandura mvura zuva nezuva. Kana Urume iri mira, zvino tubers anovava uye kuva kukodzera kuti kurimwa. Mumazuva iwayo pakati tubers kunge akazara mwando, izvo zvinoreva kuti nokukurumidza bukira muvhu.

Kana kudyara? May - imwe nguva yakanaka kudyara. Mhepo uye pasi kudziyirwa kumusoro, asi ari ivhu kusvikira kune mwando zvakakwana, saka zvakakodzera kuti chufy. Mibhedha inofanira kuva diki. Dzimwe nguva unofanira kudyara tubers pakati muriwo mubindu, uye kunyange pamubhedha, pane nzvimbo yakawandisa.

Planting Mirayiridzo:

1. Chopper kuti buri kudzama 6-8 cm. In kumigero inofanira chinhambwe masendimita 25.
2. Dry ivhu rinofanira wakadiridzwa, uye pashure mvura wefodya, kutanga akaisa tubers.
3. Pakati tubers mumwe musara anofanira kuva risingamboshandisi chinhambwe masendimita 20.
4. Kana zvinhu zvose wakasimwa, unofanira kunyatsoongorora kufukidza zvirimwa pasi.

Kana tikaramba tiri pedyo ose mitemo, mabukira wokutanga kunogona kuonekwa mushure vhiki chete.

kutarisira

Chufa (yevhu almonds), vachidyara uye kutarisira izvo zvinoda kurinda, kufadza zvibereko, kana ukatevedzera mitemo inokosha maviri:

• mwisai chirimwa nguva, kunyanya mu ekunze akaoma;
• kubvisa kuchava kutanga kwekupwanyiwa sora kukura.

Chinhu chikuru - Usaita paro achidiridzira. Kunwisa mwando kunokonzera kuti anova akanaka mutema, asi kuti uwandu uye unhu tubers ipfupi. In yokunaya, hapana nezvinetso achidiridzira hazvifaniri kuitika.

kukohwa

Kana uchiziva kana kuti kudyara chufu zvakanaka vautarisire, kirabhu wokutanga achava mwedzi mumwe pashure pakuonekwa rokutanga mashizha. Harvest nguva - autumn. Panguva iyi, Mashizha chirimwa kutendeukira yeyero uye kuoma.

With mubindu nemaforogo vanofanira kunyatsoongorora kuedza kuzivisisa zvinhu zvomunhu mugwenzi uye zvinyoronyoro kuwana naye pamusoro. Manually unganidza ose tubers uye nzvimbo nesefa kuchenesa kunze zvakawandisa madhaka. Next unofanira kusuka panze kukohwa uye ruoko kuti aiyanika dzinongoitika ezvinhu (akatambanudzira patafura, riri kuiswa zuva). Apo pakaoma "nzungu" shrivel uye kutapudza ukuru.

Nokudyara mumwaka unotevera vanosarudza zvibereko kupfuura uye vamwe vari kushandiswa. The tubers zvinochengeterwa vaifanira of 4 makore.

Useful ehupfumi

Chufa (yevhu almonds), vachidyara uye kuchengeta zvakanga aita zvakanaka, achapa unhu hwakanaka chirimwa. Kumorwa tubers zvinoshandiswa muminda siyana nokuda unhu hwavo.

Useful ehupfumi kuti "nzungu":

• kuvandudzwa hope;
• kusimbisa rokuzvidzivirira;
• anopa vanhu simba;
• zvakanaka kuyeuka uye kutarisirwa, nani zvikuru kwavari;
• kuderedza ropa shuga yomuropa mu cheshuga;
• Via mukaka kugadzirirwa kubva tubers chufy, kubata gastrointestinal zvirwere;
• kubatsira muviri kuti kunatswa radionuclides;
• kutsungirira nezvirwere zviri dundira;
• hakubvisi ndichinzwa zino;
• kunobatsira kuti nokukurumidza kujaira kana baba namai vaine SARS;
• pane uchapupu hwokuti Chufa kuzvigona kunyange matambudziko azvarwa.

apo kushandisa

Apo, kunze mushonga tsika, akashandisa Chufa (yevhu almonds)? Kushandiswa ichi "mupengo" mukubika kare zvaisaitwa. In dzakawanda tubers vakagadzirira mafuta ayo akafanana omuorivhi. Rinoshandiswa kwete chete kubika asiwo tsvedzesa zviridzwa siyana. Refried tubers vari akakodzera kugadzirwa munhu kuberekerwa mwana nomumwe kofi.

Zvakabikwa chigadzirwa ichi afanane zvose zvatinosiita almonds kana nzungu. Naizvozvo confectioners chufu achishingaira akawedzera kuti zvihwitsi, makeke nezvimwe zvigadzirwa. In Spain, tsika aizikirimu uye zvinonaka chaizvo kumwa nzungu.

Mashizha chirimwa vari zvokudya zvipfuwo. Iye kunyange kumorwa muchando, pashure prosushivaya zvakanaka. Yakapwanyika nodules hadzina kuraswa, ivo kunaka kudya yehuku.

Other mafomu dzinosanganisira:

• madzinde prilovchilis kushandiswa micheka yakanaka kwazvo uye simba matengu;
• mashizha kuti bepa, huni, kuputira uye tambo;
• chirimwa ichi rave kushandiswa kunyange zvizoro - vari kuwedzera shambuu uye sipo;
• tubers, anglers vanoshandisa sezvo chiteyeso.

Sezvaunogona kuona, ndiko unobatsira chaizvo Chufa (yevhu almonds). Planting uye kuitarisira chirimwa ichi haufaniri kuomera vaya vanoda kuita kurima chinhu chinoshamisa. Uye kana ukaita zvinhu zvose zvakarurama, kukohwa inogona kushandiswa kurapa zvirwere, uye kunyange kubika mumba.