Gerber Jameson: kukura kubva mbeu pamba

Vakamupfekedza gerbera kufanana vagadziri uye florists. chirimwa ichi anokwanisa kuita rakajeka madudziro emazwi chero urongwa ruva. Nhasi, Breeders vakauya mhando dzakawanda uye VaNefirimu ichi nemasango ruva, kwete akafuratira uye indoor floriculture. Zvino Fans ose indoor miti inogona kukura kubva mbeu gerbera Jameson.

A Nhoroondo shoma

tsananguro The rokutanga genus maruva akaonekwa 1737. It akaita nyanzvi uye mutsvakurudzi kubva Netherlands Jan Gronovius (1690-1762). Saka Scientist immortalized zita bhururu rake uye shamwari, uyo anozivikanwa mabasa mazhinji mumunda bhotani - Traugott Gerber - German zvakasikwa uye chiremba. Kwechinguva akashanda se Kumutungamiriri "wezvinonhuhwira Garden" Botanical Garden muMoscow. Uyezve, Gerber kare mubasa tsvakurudzo pamusoro nemiti Volga nharaunda.

Asi vamwe manyuko unogona kuwana yakasiyana shanduro kwakabva zita. In Latin shoko "uswa" rinoshandurwa sezvo herba, saka ruva wakaunganidza zita rayo. Mune UK, iri botanical mabhuku zvinokwanisika kuwana rimwe zita gerbera - "Transvaal the daisy" kana "Transvaal Daisy". Asi kuti zvingaita sezvakadaro, nhasi isu vachakuudza pamusoro chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana vamiririri ichi genus guru - gerbera Jameson.

tsananguro

Gerber Jameson runobva Asteraceae. Rod Gerber inopfuura makumi manomwe mhando maruva zvinomera. ruva ichi pakutanga yakawanikwa South Africa, wokuScotland mutsvakurudzi Robert Dzhemson. Uye maonero ainzi mune kukudzwa kwake. Transvaal daisies inonzi panzvimbo mavambo - mukukudza mupurovhinzi Transvaal muSouth Africa.

Gerber Jameson chakaratidza kutanga mhando dzakawanda uye VaNefirimu, izvo ikozvino dzakakurumbira chaizvo pakati Chikwata. Large, inopenya uye yokushamisira chaizvo maruva akafanana Daisy, kunyange yakakura - mu dhayamita, vanosvika gumi masendimita. Breeders ikozvino tikwanise kuyemura chena, orenji, pink, yero, tsvuku, ruomba nezvimwe noruvara nemaruva.

Kune miviri uye nyore, uyewo tsono-zvakadai mhuka. Munguva indoor horticulture rakajairika yakaderera-kukura akasiyana gerbera Jameson: gerbera Ilios, gerbera Hummingbird nevamwe. Flower pemashanga miti izvi mumba regai kukura masendimita anopfuura 30 kureba. Vakanga kushanda regai vakasiyana mumwe chimiro, uye dzinovabatsira ndiye chete.

Gerber Jameson: kukura kubva mbeu

Kana unogona kutenga mukuru chirimwa, hwakura hwavo. Kutenga mu mbeu chitoro gerbera Jameson, teererai ichiri kushanda. Unofanira kuziva kuti mbeu ruva iri ndivo musoro chete kwemwedzi misere sokunhonga.

Kana musha wako ane dzakaunganidzwa potting kopi zvinomera, mbeu chingawanikwa pollinating nayo. Asi iyi unogona kuwana chirimwa nezvimwewo ruvara. Panguva iyoyowo, yeuka kuti mbeu kuzvidzora ndaitora inofanira kushandiswa mukati mitatu, ipapo vacharasikirwa kumera kwavo.

vachengeti ruzivo vanokurudzira kuita kudyara maruva muchirimo, kunyange unogona kuzviita pane dzimwe nguva dzegore. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kubata chiedza.

ivhu gadziriro

Gerbera Jameson yakawedzera kubva mbeu chiedza uye unzenza ivhu kunovhengana zvinosanganisira zvakaenzana zvikamu zviduku peat, perlite, jecha uye pasi papepa. Unogonawo kushandisa kwainoita shanduro - kunovhengana kuti peat uye jecha zvienzane zvikuru. The zvakakodzera Nyika kuteura simba mhinduro kubva potassium permanganate, kana -oma nayo. Izvi zvinoteverwa agadzire mudziyo yakabvooka abudise. Akarara navo pasi paiva rakawedzerwa ivhu anenge matatu masendimita uye muzadze vanokwanisa ivhu nezvakavhenganiswa, tumafuta tamping nayo.

Mbeu vari zvadyarwa pfupa nyoro ivhu pamusoro pasina kudzamisa. Kubva apa, dzinofanira ane mutete rukoko jecha kusaswa.

Greenhouse Seed

Vanoisa mudziyo ane wakasimwa mbeu pasi firimu, achiisa teplichku, sezvamakaropafadzwa tembiricha anofanira kuramba mukati +20 ° C. Rangarirai kaviri fefetedza mbeu daily uye, apo zvakafanira (kana topsheet desiccation) kuti humidify nayo.

Mazuva gumi gare gare, mabukira okutanga kuoneka. Kubva panguva iyi chirimwa anogona kurai dzomusango.

nokuisazve

Rini Mashizha vechokwadi, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira svetuka kupinda huru kukwanisa kuti daro pakati mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vaiva masendimita anopfuura masere. Pashure chimiro mashizha mashanu nechimwe chirimwa vari agere akaparadzana midziyo ine dhayamita kwete kupfuura gumi masendimita.

Kana wechiduku gerbera Jameson kukura zvishoma uye vawane simba, ivo wakasimwa kupinda makate ine dhayamita pamusoro masendimita anenge maviri. Flowering miti kazhinji kunoitika mukati memwedzi mipfumbamwe.

Location uye nhau

Gerber Jameson (mufananidzo unogona kuona ino) vanoda chiedza chakanaka, asi kuti mumvuri chezuva hazvo kushingaira. Best kuita urongwa mavara - kumabvazuva kana kumavirira hwindo. Nokuti kwerunyararo gerbera zviri zvikuru uye nguva dzose airing. Chirimwa kunokosha yakachena mhepo, asi gwaro harifaniri kubvumirwa.

Summer ruva anogona kutorwa dzabuda muvharanda. Panguva ino, zvingava rokunyaradza vanonzwa ari tembiricha kubva +20 kusvika +25 ° C, nepo muchando mhepo mumba haana kuchitonhora pasi pazasi +12 ° C. Chirimwa zvikuru maonero kuchinja kamwe kamwe ari masikati nousiku tembiricha. Kana yakawedzera kubva mbeu imi gerbera Jameson kumba kupedza chirimo pamusoro muvharanda, musakanganwa kuuya pamusoro usiku mumba.

Sezvo mvura uye zvokudya Gerber?

Ichi yakaisvonaka houseplant zvakaenzana nezvaasingadi uye kwemvura, uye waterlogging ivhu. akamwisa kaviri pavhiki ake, uye kuchipisa muzhizha, kunyange kakawanda. Chenjerai kuti mvura kana anodiridza haasi kuwira pamusoro mashizha rosette ruva, kudzivisa mudzi ora kana nokuora. Dururirai gerbera kubudikidza nhovo. Nokuti chinangwa ichi zvakafanira kudira mvura uye papera nguva (maminitsi anenge 30) kudururira mvura yasara.

Yokudiridzira kushandisa mvura nyoro, uye nokudzivirira, asi kwete chando. Chizvarwa dzinopisa subtropical vanoda yakakwirira mwando. Naizvozvo humidification yakarumbidza kushandisa sprayer mupudzi, asi zvinokwanisika kuisa hari ari tireyi umo kudira nemadhaka filler.

Three kana mana nguva mwedzi unofanira kuita ivhu fetiraiza. Kana mashizha wakaumba, zvakakodzera kushandisa nitrogenous fetiraiza panguva maruva, ipai zvatinofarira kupedza chicherwa zvivako.

maruva Features

Gerber Jameson ane inonakidza rutivi. To chirimwa yakatumbuka misodzi, anofanira kuva kupfuura gumi maawa chiedza chinopenya pazuva. Saka, zvinoita Anotumbuka kubva mangwanani August mid-November, kana kwaedza anova kukwana.

Panguva maruva bvisa waoma maruva kubva zvinomera, nekuti vanogona kunetesa kukura itsva madzinde. Chimwe kukosha chinhu - gerbera Maruva usabvisa, ikabuda. Vakasara ruva gunde pashure achicheka kazhinji ora ora uye kutapura rose chirimwa.

The zororo nguva

Pashure pokupedza maruva chirimwa anopinda wakaderera nguva, huchavapo kusvikira February. Panguva ino kudiridza mbeu ipfupi, uye kudyisa Anodzivisawo zvachose - chirimwa ari kuwana simba inotevera maruva uye kukura. Munguva zororo muhari ivhu arege nokuomesa. Kunyange panguva ino chirimwa kunodiwa mwando.

Nokuti gerbera dzinouraya yakaoma mhepo. Sezvo pemwedzi February, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera uwandu kuberekesa uye kudiridza. Kubva panguva iyi anotanga padariro basa kukura. Gerber ari kugadzirira anotumbuka, kuvaka yakawanda zvakasvibirira. Makore mana gare gare, muti kusimbisazve. Gerber anogona kuwedzera maruva ayo uye tirasikirwe payo zororo nguva, uchishandisa mamwe jekeso. Asi iyi hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti mupudzi nokukurumidza ndaneta, uye kurarama kupfuura makore maviri.

Zvipukanana uye zvirwere

Kana kutenga mbeu nokudyara gerbera Jameson, unofanira kufunga akasiyana chirimwa ichi. Vamwe vavo zvakaoma chaizvo kuti kushivirira zvakanyanyisa tembiricha kazhinji kurwara. Nhasi mhando akatunhidzwa, zvakanaka akatakura chipembenene kurwisa, asi vane dzimwe simba, kuvapo izvo zvinofanira kufungwa, zvakare.

Kana mashizha sevaduku nyoro makwapa kuti akafanana dova, kuvabvisa vanyatsohuongorora, uye akagura vakafa mashizha. Pokufa chirimwa anogona kukonzera chirwere rezvipembenene zviduku, zvakadai mites uye whiteflies. Kuti adzivirire ruva anofanira nguva sprayed naye mishonga yezvipembenene, uyewo zvakanaka disinfected ivhu.

A Mugove akaipa zvinokonzerwa chirimwa anogona kununura dandemutande pamuShuramiti. To akashama eye haichaonekwi, saka kunyange ruzivo florists dzimwe nguva vanotadza kuona tanga panowanikwa chipembenene ichi. Kudzivirira gerbera kubva pamuShuramiti, mwaya mashizha chete zvipembenene mhinduro, akabva Nestle pamwe gauze kwehafu yeawa.

Kana usingagoni kubvisa mushure kurapwa ichi pamusoro Zvikwekwe, kuzodzosera kurapwa kuri kuitwa manomwe gumi mazuva.

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro gerbera

The Kuronga mashizha uye chokumisa gerbera zvinosanganisira coumarin nomukaka. Izvi zvinhu akanga vakabudirira kushandiswa senzira uhwiro uye zvinonhuhwira indasitiri yefodya. In mushonga, rinoshandiswa kuti pagadzirwe zvisina kunanga anticoagulants. Uyewo, electroplating kunoda coumarin, kupa mukuru Gloss zvigadzirwa.

Bouquet kuti Roses kuti muhari anogona kumira kusvika mazuva makumi maviri. Asi ichi hachisi muganhu. Kana uchida kuchengetedza nayo kunyange chiduku, ipapo nokudurura kuva mbiya vakasvimha mvura madzinde regai kuora.

Pane ngano pamusoro Gerber, iyo inoti kuti kamwe akararama panyika nymph zvakafanana zita. runako Its haasiyi hanya kana vakadzi kana varume. Ndakayemura zvose, uye kuteerera ichi saka ndakaneta nymph kuti akasarudza kuva nyore yomusango ruva. Uye ipapo gerbera, iyo vamwe vanhu vanodana chiratidzo mhosva uye nemwero.