Bolshoi Theater Ballerina Natalia Bessmertnova: Biography, zvitsva uye pedagogical basa

The hunoshamisa Russian Ballerina yacho yemitambo akaramba ari kuyeuka vanoiona sezvo yakanaka kudanana heroine. Aigara akapfuma rokusika upenyu, zvaigona seurongwa mudzidzisi uye mukadzi. Sezvo Verengai nzira yaro muupenyu?

udiki

July 19 1941 Bessmertnova Natalya Igorevna, ramangwana mutambi akaberekwa muMoscow. Asi sezvo mwana pakanga pasina zviratidzo rikava basa. Baba Natalia aiva muchiuto chiremba, mai nevana zvinobatanidzwa mumba. hanzvadzi Natasha kuti Tatiana. Mhuri yaiva kure unyanzvi, asi amai vangu vakakurudzira vana rudo kutamba uye mapurasitiki zviitwa, kunyange nguva zvakanga zvakaoma. Sister vakazoroorwa akaita basa rakanaka iri kutamba, akatamba panguva Bolshoi Theater, asi akarasika mumumvuri hanzvadzi yake yakakurumbira. Iye zvinobudirira akaroora mwanakomana waMikaeri Gabovich chinoshamisa nemumwe Ulanova. Vakanzi akaroora kwemakore anopfuura hafu yezana remakore. Michael pachake waiva chinoshamisa mutambi, uye mwanakomana wavo, Mihail Bessmertnov, zvakare, akava kutamba mutambi. Natalia Bessmertnova Muzukuru vana izvo zvakava hazviiti hwokusanyara upenyu vakanzwisisa somwanakomana wake. Saka pane itsva kutamba imba. Mikhail Bessmertnova Hope mwanasikana akaberekwa. Harina kutamba ari continuer yacho tsika mhuri, asi rudo nokuda kutamba akanga apfuura kubva nezvizvarwa.

makore kudzidza

Mhuri ndokukura vasikana vaviri, vose vaida kutamba, uye amai vangu akaupa chikoro kutamba. Natalia akadzidza ari kirasi mudzidzisi yakakurumbira Kozhuhovoy Marii, panguva zvidzidzo, iye asina zvakare akamira pakati navo, kunyange zvazvo iye akadzidza sowakajeka. Asi iye haana inopenya chimiro uye chivimbo, izvo aizomubatsira kuti nominated yakatsviriridza. In ake mukuru gore zvinotora vake Sofya Golovkina. kusunungurwa horo Kunyange asati asvika Mihail Gabovich, uyo akataura kuti hauremi musikana nameso makuru, aiva Natalia Bessmertnova. Biography wake panguva iyi rakange rakanamwa.

Early basa

Achangobva kudzidza kukoreji Natalia Bessmertnova anotanga kushanda troupe of Bolshoi Theater. Ikoko, pakarepo akaratidza kufarira zvikuru mukuru choreographer Leonid Lavrovsky. Akaona Natasha akaenzana chakakwana mwanakomana wake, mutambi Mihaila Lavrovskogo. Ivo vakatamba pamwe "Les Sylphides", kuita ichi chaiva debut kuti zuro wacho kudzidza chikoro. Pano Bessmertnova aigona advantageously kuratidza mashoko avo maererano nezvinodiwa zvose kudanana heroine. Zvakanga kwezvokufuka chaizvo, rine, maoko kuratidza. Muna 1963, Natalia Bessmertnova uye Michael Lavrovskii kutamba mu "Giselle". kutamba ichi chaiva rombo tikiti Bessmertnova, akaona murume vatsoropodzi, kudanana vateereri basa Giselle, akanga kwazvo: mutete, kudanana, ane achibhururuka waruka simba. Iye kwave kuzivikanwa chipo continuer zvakanakisisa netsika Russian kutamba, zvinonzi kugara zvichienzaniswa Ulanova uye Spesivtseva, uye kubva yakadaro fananidzo haisi akarasika. Anotanga kuenda rwendo kunze, kuti akunde England uye nokukurumidza anova nyika yakakurumbira.

Chokutanga, kwaiva mudzidzisi-murairidzi , Galina Ulanova, asi ukama hwavo haripo, uye Bessmertnova, kuratidza hunhu simba, akaenda Marine Semenovoy.

makore nyeredzi

Sezvo 1963 Natalia Bessmertnova - Prima of Bolshoi Theater. Iye anozviisa pasi rose dzenhoroondo repertoire, asi zvakanakisisa zvose zvinoita mune lyrical mabasa: ". Sleeping Beauty" neMuse mu "Paganini", Odette-naOdile mu "Swan Lake," Aurora mu The choreographer huru Serge Lifar akati ake upenyu hwaiva zvishamiso matatu: Pavlova, Spesivtseva uye Bessmertnova.

Sezvo 1964 Bessmertnova kunobatanidzwa kurekodha ballets mafirimu kwemakore 25, iye achava nyeredzi dzinenge 20 mafirimu.

Pamwe Yuri Grigorovich Bessmertnova akabatsira kufukura zvakanakisisa zviri tarenda rake inoshamisa musicality, vakabuditsa unyanzvi, kugona wakaisvonaka improvisation, virtuosity. Natalia Bessmertnova dungwerungwe aiva rakafara, aiva nesimba rokuchinja uye kunoshamisa uye lyrical.

Panguva Bolshoi Theater Ballerina kutamba kusvikira 1988 kusvikira Grigorovich haana kudzinga izvozvo, pamwe nedzimwe nyeredzi Plisetskaya, Maximova, Lavrovsky, aida kusimbisazve kambani. For Natalia-makore 47 hazvina zvikuru ichivhuvhuta, sezvo akakwanisa kuziva zvakazara pachavo mubasa, iye akanga asina zvikunguro pamusoro mapato ari nyore, akakwanisa outperform rose repertoire ari dzekare Ballerina.

yakanakisisa mabasa

Natalia Bessmertnova waasingazivi kukundikana, iye chakavhenekera mabasa akasiyana. Asi zvikuru kubudirira kwake vebato vakatanga soMupi Kitri mu "Don Quixote", Juliet mu "Romeo uye Juliet," Aurora mu "Sleeping Beauty", Leila mu "Layla uye Majnun" Girls "Specter the Rose", Anastasia mu "Ivan vanotyisa. " Akanga inimitable mu "Spartacus" mu "Giselle", "Raymonda", "Angara". zvesimba dzaro dzava yendarama pavane Russian kutamba uri, sezvinei, vazhinji vavo filmed, uye chizvarwa chitsva vachitamba uye vaoni kuona kwake mabasa, kunyange zvazvo, Chokwadi, firimu asingadi kubudisa zvakakwana pfungwa yacho anodikamwa nokuda mutambi. shamwari dzaro vaiva akanakisisa vachitamba nguva: Maris Liepa, Mikhail Baryshnikov, Mikhail Lavrovsky, Yuri Bogatyrev, Alexander Godunov uye Vladimir Vasiliev.

Awards uye mazita

Mumakore ake upenyu Natalia Bessmertnova agamuchira mibayiro yakawanda, iye aiitirwa nomutsa vatsoropodzi uye nezviremera. Kubvira 1976, ndiwo vanhu Artist of USSR. Ataurazve vakagamuchira yakakwirira mibayiro: Lenin, Lenin Koshanda, State Prize of USSR, uyewo mubayiro nenyanzvi: Anna Pavlova muParis, Dhavhidhi Italy, mubayiro rokutanga panguva makwikwi Varna.

Iye mukuru Order pakati Ushamwari pakati Peoples uye Order of Red Banner of Labor. basa rake rave vakazvipira kuti firimu "Upenyu Dance" Urume Lapin akanyora pamusoro bhuku Ballerina.

Educational basa

Pashure kokuyerera kwake kubva troupe Natalia Bessmertnova haana kusiya Bolshoi Theater. Sezvo 1988 aishanda ipapo mudzidzisi-muperekedzi. Zvakanga zvisiri nyore uye munhu inofadza, vadzidzi vakarangarira kuti rinoda kushanda chaizvo uye kunyange yakaoma, asi nguva dzose zvikuru kwenyanzvi. mawadhi varo vaiva vachitamba vazhinji Bolshoi Theater, vamwe vakabudirira ushande dzimwe nzendo. Pakati vadzidzi zvinogona kuonekwa Ruslan Skvortsov, Anastasia Volochkova, Yevgeny Ivanchenko. Iye akasiya Bolshoi Theater masikati, apo paiva Vladimir Vasilyev vakananga izvozvo. Kubvira ipapo, haana kufanana kufunga huru yemitambo yacho. Kubvira 1995, iye uye kwenguva refu mubatsiri murairidzi panguva yemitambo Yuri Grigorovich. Naye iye akanga achishandisa "Romeo uye Juliet," "Ivanom Groznym", "Swan Lake", "The Legend Worudo", "Raymonda", "Golden Age." Akarega kushanda muna 2007 nezvikonzero zvoutano.

Outdoor mabasa

Natalia Bessmertnova, mumwe mutambi ane mukurumbira pasi rose, kakawanda kushanda vatongi kutamba makwikwi munyika: Varna, Tokyo, Moscow. Muna 1979, akava mutevedzeri Supreme Soviet of USSR. Yakanga asingadi guru evanhu zviitiko, asi vanonakidzwa kushanyira hama premiers dzakasiyana dzemitambo zvenyika.

upenyu Personal

Kazhinji upenyu huru ballerinas pachake kuchatsiviwa basa, asi Natalia Bessmertnova, upenyu pachake anovengwa ose vachitamba ose Bolshoi Theater, aiva inofara anosara. Kare muna 1963, akaroorwa mukuru choreographer of Bolshoi Theater Yuri Grigorovich. Zvose akavimbisa muchato pfupi, asi ivo vakagara pamwe kwemakore anopfuura 40 kusvikira pakufa kwake. Rakanga iye uye neMuse uye shamwari uye mudzimai hanya uye mubatsiri. Bessmertnova aishanda nomurume divi murume parutivi kwemakore anopfuura mana, uye makore avo vari Great vaiva yendarama zera kwete chete nemhuri dzavo, asiwo yemitambo. Natalia akava murongi vemifananidzo akarova panguva Bolshoi, Grigorovich kana kudzingwa basa. Iye akamutevera kudunhu kumubatsira kupfeka dambe. Bessmertnova aiva nyeredzi chaiye Grigorovich kuti nezvinobvamo, iye akanzwisisa naye sezvinoita hapana mumwe, uye iye ari nani kupfuura vamwe vatungamiriri vaiziva pamusoro mamiriro ayo.

In zvavo upenyu, Bessmertnova aiva shamwari shoma. Akanga asina ushamwari uye ushamwari, haana kutya kuenda kunetsana, kana tichifungidzira kuti anodzivirira chokwadi. Saka, iye sued paakabatwa vanogumurwa pashure Grigorovich kubva Great, akakunda muitiro uye kusiyiwa musoro Akarumbidza.

In ake haringakupembedzi nguva, Natalia yakawanda kuverenga, kuteerera mumhanzi, aida kufamba uye yokufamba.

February 19, 2008 nyika yakanga kuparadzira inosuwisa: Natalia Bessmertnova akafa, chinokonzera rufu - pokurwara kwenguva refu. Murume wake akanga aripo kwete panguva, ari muSeoul kufanorongwa mutambo kuti dziwane mari kuti kiriniki French kwaari. Ballerina akavigwa Novodevichy Cemetery, achionekana kwakaitika panguva Bolshoi Theater.