Mari rokuremekedza Japanese, description, uye mutengo

Nhasi, eJapan Yen vari kufarira kukuru pakati mabhanga siyana, nevaya vanofungidzira, vanoita makuru uye vateresi zvakafanana. kukosha The rokutanga chacho hachichinji, uye wechipiri - nokuti akanaka design, kunyanya kuyeukwa mari. Asi izvo nzira Ndakapfuura Yen upenyu hwake hupfupi? On iyi nyaya achakuudza.

Mari Japanese kana Chinese?

Nhoroondo mari muJapan anodzokorora Chinese, chete nevamwe kunonoka. Chikonzero ichi ndiwo mutemo toga, izvo vakaedza kuchengeta vatongi Japanese emakore. Somuenzaniso, zvinofungidzirwa kuti mari vakatanga kuonekwa ari kuChina X remakore BC. Panguva iyoyowo, vokuJapan akabhadhara pamwe mupunga, uyewo mamwe makomborero anokosha ari kosi vaitova arrowheads. Zvakare kutanga yesimbi yacho akaiisa Japan pamwe kondinendi. Kunyange zita ano Yen rinobva Chinese shoko "Currencykuva". Zvachose kuti remakore mari VIII akasvika Japan kubva yakaoma. Zvinonzi mune VIII remakore, zvakatanga kuonekwa mari Japanese rokutanga. Vaiva bvudzi kwakaita noupamhi, sezvinoita Chinese, uye maererano noukuru maererano nechitarisiko.

Yokutanga Kuedza

KuMiddle Ages muJapan makanga ose Mari akarongwa panguva hazvitomboiti. The kuedza kutanga kusika munhu akatodzana yayo mari hurongwa rwaiitwa munguva iri Tokugawa shogunate iri XVII remakore. Ipapo akabudisa mari yendarama, sirivha nendarira, izvo vaipanana kuti unochinja chaizvo mwero uye vasina zvakaoma mbambo. In pakati pezana XIX remakore, Japan akarega kuomerera mutemo woga kubva nyika dzokuMadokero, zvainge dzinouraya kuti upfumi hwayo.

Chokwadi ndechokuti muJapan reshiyo yendarama nesirivha yaiva 1: 5, uye panguva ino iri Europe - 1:15. Vashambadzi vakatanga massively kutenga goridhe uye bvisa kubva nyika. Kuedza kugadzirisa izvi mune chikumbiro kwave vakapinda Mexican dhora, izvo zvakatanga yakagadzirwa muna Japan. Zvichakadai, feudal hurumende dzakawanda uye vakatanga kubudisa mari dzavo. Japanese Finance zvave achishingaira nefivha, uye chero mari akatanga kudzikisa ukoshi.

The pakuonekwa Yen

The chete yokugadzirisa mumamiriro ezvinhu akanga kutanga imwe mari yezvinhu, asi zvaireva nokuumba centralized simba, iyo yakasiyana chaizvo kwete aenderane Japanese vatongi feudal. Chete pashure Boshin War (Civil War kuJapan makore 1868-1869) uye kukunda vehondo vakatsigira paakaenda simba, paiva mukana mari zvinhu.

The chikuru dambudziko iri kusavapo rakakwana chero mari hurongwa. Vakuru aifanira kurega zvose Currency manotsi uye kuumba chete National mari, uye razova Yen. Yakagadzirwa nomufananidzo wayo uye vakafanana chete wekuMexico dhora. Akanga akasungirirwa goridhe uye sirivha. Izvi zvakaitwa kuti kudzivisa zvimwe collapses mari. Papera chinguva, ichi tichisunga rakanga rarambidzwa, uye mari Japanese yakava kwaenzaniswa goridhe uye US dhora.

The Yen zvino

Ano pamusoro Yen rakatanga mushure Second World War. Japan vakakundwa vatsigiri vari tatters, upfumi hwakanga matongo. Pamwe chete simba Yen depreciated basa vakuru zvavakatemerwa chete mari chete anozivikanwa "B dzinoti". Maererano zvazvingava imwe dhora akapa 360 Yen. Pashure pakuguma basa muJapan vatsigiri uye nekutambira zvoupfumi kukura Japan mari akatanga kusimbisa mumusika pose. About Yen kukurumbira ndechokuti akanga mashoma emakore, wechipiri chinokosha kuchengeterwa mari munyika.

Japanese Yen mari

Panguva iyi riparadzirwe vari mari 1, 5, 10, 50, 100 uye 500 Yen. Yen mari 1 yakagadzirwa aruminiyamu. On kwayo obverse inoratidza muti muduku, aizviti kukosha uye zita nyika, uye neizvi sangano uye gore gadzira. 5 Yen akaita zveefa chiwanikwa hwemhangura uye zinc. The obverse of ndokuisa kukosha uye hura mupunga, uye kuderedza zita munyika uye gore gadzira. 10 Yen Mari dzinoitwa ive chiwanikwa yemhangura zinc, asi ane diki kuwedzera gaba. On yaro obverse, kuwedzera kune aizviti kukosha uye zita renyika, rinoratidza temberi wechiBuddha yakakurumbira Byōdō-mukati, inova chikamu UNESCO World Heritage Site. On the neizvi vanoiswa chiso kukosha, mumwe welaurel chishongo uye gore gadzira.

50 Yen chakagadzirwa kunzi nickel sirivha (ane chiwanikwa yemhangura uye nickel), uyewo, uye 100 Yen mari. Way, vanotarira zvishoma zvakasiyana: zviri iri obverse yacho aizviti kukosha uye zita renyika, uye pamusoro neizvi - sangano uye gore gadzira. Mari idzi ndidzo maruva akasiyana kuti aonekwa pavo. 50 Yen ndiye chrysanthemum, uye 100 Yen - Sakura. Uyewo, 50 Yen mari vane centre buri.

The Kudeuka 500 Yen pamusoro makore riparadzirwe mari rakapa akasiyana simbi. Coins muna 1982 vakaitwa kubva zvose zvakafanana nickel sirivha, uye vaya vakatanga kubudisa muna 2000, akaumbwa mhangura, zingi uye nickel. Uye chitarisiko chete; nomusi obverse vari chezita, zita renyika uye Paulownia, uye neizvi - nesangano, yemishenjere, tangerine uye gore gadzira.

Mari Mari Japanese

How zvikuru ndivo mari Japanese? Ichokwadi zvose zvinoenderana chii chaiva edition, vakazvipira kana Yen vamwe chiitiko chinokosha, chicherwa iyo Wakaitwa, kare, uye zvichingodaro. Mukuwedzera, kukosha mari sei dzakamurapa.

Somuenzaniso, 1 Rin nyaya muna 1883 ave ari mutengo iri zvinobva 370 kusvika 1902 rubles, zvichienderana kuchengeteka. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinodhura mari vokuJapan seva 10,000 Yen muna 1986. Vakasunungurwa makopi zvidimbu mamiriyoni 10 vari kukudzwa 60th gore rokutonga Emperor Hirohito. The tumari zvakaitwa nesirivha 999th mharidzo, nokuyera 20 magiramu uye vane dhayamita 35 millimeters. Mari yemakomo kubva 8 000 kusvika 11 300 rubles por chikwata.

Uyewo vanokosheswa rejubheri 1000 Yen 2003 womuenzaniso gore. kuparadzirwa ravo iri dikisa - makopi chete 50 000. Vakabudiswa muna kukudzwa rechi50 musi unoenderana Amami Islands hunofanira Japan. On rakapa nhangaruvazhe gore Japanese mari akaisa ruvara mufananidzo shiri uye ruva iri. Vari rakagadzirwa sirivha 999th mharidzo, nokuyera 31 magiramu uye vane dhayamita 40 millimeters. Mutengo kuyeukwa mari anoda kubva 400 600 rubles muzana chikwata.