"Chibage" (An-2): injini nokukurumidza, uye mifananidzo

Hakuna munhu asingazivi pamusoro ndege iyi uye rinoyemurwa nokubudirira ake. In ino tichakurukura zvishoma pamusoro nhoroondo yaro, mudziyo maitiro uye kushanda. "Chibage" (An-2) iri kabvuma ane biplane bapiro chiedza senga ndege. "Wembongoro", "dhongwana", Wembongoro - zita rayo pamusoro codification kuti NATO. Munhoroondo yose ndege nyika An-24 ndicho chikuru-injini biplane. Izvi zvakachinja chete pashure chitarisiko ayo okunatsiridza - AN 3. The ndege ine kukwanisa mumwe injini Shvetsov chiuru horsepower. Weight pa yasimuka - 5250 makirogiramu.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Pfungwa rakasikwa motokari iyi kwakatangwa muna 1940 na O. K. Antonovym. Chaidiwa rwaiva chiedza multi-chinangwa ndege, kuva kukwanisa imwe kusvika rimwe pasi hafu kushandiswa mune zvokurima, uto nezvifambiso ndege, dziri kure Soviet Union, anogona kubvisa kubva nzvimbo diki pasina dambudziko. Nokukurumidza pashure vakatanga hondo, nokuti chakakoshera pakagadzwa akadaro zvokurima muchina aenda panzvimbo yechipiri. Asi kusvikira nharaunda wokusunungurwa uye kudzorerwa National upfumi, upfumi mubvunzo wakauya zvakare pakati yokutanga. "Chibage" (An-2), yakatanga muna OKB-153 Antonov uye wokutanga ndege yakaitwa muna 1947, musi waAugust 31, Volodinym P. N. - nomuedzo mutyairi wendege. zita rayo mukurumbira unobva Po-2. Pamwe nemamwe nokubudirira uye zvinyorwa, AN-2 - chete ndege munyika kuti pave nemakore anopfuura 60. Pari, izvozvo zvinoitwa China. Panguva imwe cheteyo Soviet Union akapedza ayo dzakatevedzana kugadzirwa muna 1960, yakavakwa pamusoro 5000 biplane. Pashure paizvozvo, nyaya akaramba pasi rezinesi muPoland uye China. Chokutanga - 12 000 motokari kubva 1957 kusvika 1992, wechipiri - 950 nokuti iyoyo. 10.440 zvakakumikidzwa kuna USSR, uye ipapo - mune Kishi. akapona yedu "chibage" - ndege, Photo unogona kuona - akanga aivigirwa kunyika 26.

Mukushanda AN-2

The ndege vakavhiyiwa muSoviet Union munzvimbo dzakawanda. Zvakanyatsonaka - pamusoro panhongonya mitsetse diki pamwero nechinangwa zvokufambisa kwenhumbi vakatakurwa. "Corncob" uyewo (AN-2) Vanosangana, sezvo aronga, dzemari dzakasiyana mabasa, kusanganisira makemikari zvemuchadenga basa. Akatora pamusoro kubva In-2 nokuti seeding nemuminda yezviyo. Zviri nyore chaizvo oparesheni, biplane yakakodzera kushanda navaduku kugadzirira chikonzero unpaved, sezvo ane pasi mileage uye yasimuka. An-2 rinokosha mune underdeveloped nzvimbo Central Asia, kuSiberia, Far North, apo kwakapararira uye akashandiswa. Russian Bazi Transport muna 2012, vakazivisa pakuparurwa muna 2015 zvakadzika mazuvaano vanenge 800 zvipenga ndege pamberi pedu, umo yaitsiva mhepo nemasaisai michina uye injini zvichabviswa akabudiswa.

Nadzurudzo ari "chibage"

"Chibage" - AN-2 - anezvakawanda okunatsiridza. Heano mamwe acho:

1. An-2M - Single modernized zvokurima nendege.
2. Eni-2nn - moto, vanhuwo zvavo, pamwe ichiyangarara kumhara giya.
3. En-2SKH - sevhiriyeni zvokurima.
4. En-2C - utsanana.
5. En-2-TP - Passenger motokari.
6. An-2T - senga.
7. En-2TD - Dzinogara pose mumvura nepanyika senga.
8. An-2F - ndege kuti zvemuchadenga mifananidzo. With kwakajairika autopilot uye fuselage, vehurumende Bhaibheri.
9. An-2F - usiku atirari ushori uye pikicha ushori. Chakasimudzira glazed muswe chikamu uye vaviri keel. Vakanga - UBT pfuti kana otomatiki pfuti NS-23. Test mutyairi Pashkevich yokutanga ndege yakaitwa muna April 1949. Kwete nemabhindauko akabudiswa.
10. An-2 anonzi "sniffer" muna 1960 akanga akatakurwa kunze uchitariswa uye hunyambiri pfuti turret kunomisa muvengi ushori Balloons.
11. AN-3 - plane pamwe HPT-20 - turboprop.
12. AN-4 - mvura, ane akayangarara chassis.
13. AN-6 - sounder mhepo, mamiriro okunze ushori, ane keel iri mujinga zvimwe mberi.

A shoma zvinonakidza zvinhu

Biplane anozivikanwa hurefu, akazviunganidzira zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza munhau yayo. Heano mamwe mashoko:

1. Wokutanga womuenzaniso ndege, U-2 kutanga nendege January 7, 1928. It akasikwa vaitungamirirwa Polikarpova Nikolaya.
2. MuSoviet Union riri U-2 vezvikepe vakadzidziswa. Pamusana kwaari, mugwagwa kudenga kwakazarurwa zviuru vezvikepe.
3. Muna 1932, muchikepe U-2VS hachingagari matanhatu vosmikilogrammovyh mabhomba dzinokosha yokuisira, uye shure Cockpit paiva pfungwa shooter, pfuti akashongedzerwa PV-1.
4. How rinorema yasimuka biplane, isu kare ambotaurwa, isina chinhu kudzidzisa - 656 chete makirogiramu. Kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza "chibage" - 135-150 km / h, kwete mamita anopfuura 15 anofanira kumhanya uye kumhanya.
5. Muhondo 1941-1945, vokuGermany vakatya kwazvo Soviet U-2, akavati "wokusonesa" uye "mukuyi". Kunyanya munguva usiku kubhombiwa.
6. Munguva yehondo, takatanga kudana vakadzi avo vakazova mutyairi pamusoro biplane. 23 vavo vakagamuchira zita Hero.
7. On Ultra-yakaderera altitudes, vakanga asingaoneki zvachose mumhepo kudzivirira hurongwa. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vakashamiswa zvakaoma chaizvo kuti auye pasi.
8. Vatekenyi vendege kubva kuUkraine akakunda South Pole iri mundege iyi.

The "mwoyo" ndege yedu

MuSoviet Union pakuvaka zvose itsva yakaitwa pasi Mashoko "yepamusorosoro, mberi, nokukurumidza." Zvakafanana zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro chikamu ichi ndege se "chibage" injini. Pandakanga talk kufarira turbine michini, saka muna 50s remakore rapfuura vakatanga kuva gasi turbine injini nokuda An-2. Asi zvino hapana asingashumbi ichi chakakundikana. Yakanga makore chete pashure gumi dzakabudirira TMD-10. Takaita achitungamirirwa Glushenkova VA muna Omsk ICD. Akatevera nzira yaifanira kuva AN-3. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1971. Uye TV2-117S injini yakaiswa pasi nzvimbo yemutekenyi. Ipapo ndege akazviratidza maviri 850-TMD, dzakanga riri uta uye zvayaitenderera paguyo ne vanhuwo giya hwindimiri. Muna 1979 iye akasika munhu turbine HPT-20, pasi iro uye modernized An-2.

"Chibage" (An-2), hunhu

biplane Izvi zvinotevera kuita unhu:

1. 5500 makirogiramu - kufadza kutora-kure uremu.
2. 3400-3900 makirogiramu - isina uremu ane biplane.
3. 5250 makirogiramu - kufadza kumhara uremu.
4. 1240 litres - Fuel uremu.
5. 155-190 km / awa - cruising nokukurumidza.
6. 990? Km - chikuva, yaakaita mutoro.
7. 4.5? Km - siringi kukwira.
8. 12.4 metres - kureba biplane.
9. 5,35 mamita - kukwirira.
10. 8, 425 - uku yokumusoro bapiro.
11. 5.795 - repasi bapiro kutsvaira.
12. 71,52 sikweya mamita - bapiro nzvimbo.
13. vanhu vaviri - a rakarira.
14. 12 - nhamba yakazobuda vari nadzurudzo of An-2TD anobvumawo paratroopers - 10.

An midziyo-2

Chii unogona kuona, kana nhasi kuti atarire "corncob"? Ndege, mufananidzo matsva yokutevedzera kunosimbiswazve, vakapakata ano michina yakakwana: redhiyo kambasi chaNoah-9, A-037 redhiyo altimeter, achitaura gyro hPa-48, chiratidzo mugamuchiri MRP-56P, kunyanya aibatanidza maitiro GIK-1. Communication midziyo kuitika: STC-7 - paintercom, yeredhiyo RS-6102 MW siyana uye R-DM 842 yokuzadzisa.

mhedziso

Zvakatooma kutsanangura richiswedera "chibage" nevakangwara kodzero iri ndege akanga anazvo ne Airbus Military Polish kambani. In May 2014 zvikazooneka kuti kare kwemakore anopfuura maviri, Ukrainian Antonov Design Bureau haana kupa chero zvinyorwa kuna Russian divi, izvo zvinogona kusimbisa kodzero biplane. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, hapana mukana kutanga pahwaro ndege "corncob" (An-2), mumwe ndege itsva emunharaunda. Pashure Ongororo Zvakazoitika kuti kodzero Makatengeswa panguva yaitonga Soviet Union. Uye nekuti nhasi anofanira kungogumira mazuvaano kuti aripo yokutevedzera. Asi ivo vari Russian inowanika pane imwe nguva ane zvinopfuura 1,500 zvidimbu, kuitira kuti avhiyesheni rengarava AN-2 shanduro dzakasiyana ichadzorerwa.