Isopod Giant: tsanangudzo, mararamiro

Kusvikira kuguma kwezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, kufungidzira kuti kwakanga kusina hupenyu mumvura yakadzika yegungwa nemakungwa kwakanga kusingazungunuki. Zvisinei, yakabatwa muna 1879 kubva pasi peGulf yeMexico, chimiro chipenyu chekukura kwakakura kwakaratidza kukanganisa kwakakwana kwechidzidzo ichi uye yakashandura kugadzirisa kwepakutanga. Munhu wacho akanga ari mukomana, vakadzi vacho havana kukwanisa kuonekwa kusvika muna 1891. Iyo isopod giant yakavhundutsa vazhinji. Pakanga pane maBhaibheri akawanda ezvisikwa zvaive.

Kana iwe uchifunga munyanzvi!

Ichokwadi, iye zvino nyanzvi yekuti pasi pegungwa nemakungwa pakadzika hazvive nemiti uye zvisingagoneki, zvinopfuura zvisinganzwisisiki. Ikoko, kusvika pasi pegungwa, zvitunha zvemhuka huru dzemvura zvinowira mushure mekufa kwavo kwepanyama. Hazvibviri kufungidzira kuti yakawanda yakadai yezvinhu zvakasikwa hazvizofadzi kune chero munhu uye inogona kuramba isisina kushandiswa kwakakodzera.

Masayendisiti nemasayendisiti vanoedza nekushingaira kuratidza kuti pasi pegungwa rinogarwawo. Iyi nyanzvi yakasimbiswa nesopodhi giant. "Mocryca" yakazova nyeredzi chaiye muna 1879, vanhu vaisagona kutenda kuti zvisikwa zvakadaro zvakawana dzimba yavo pasi pemusana usina kufungidzirwa wemvura.

Kurongeka kwegungwa

Huge crustaceans muchitarisiko chavo inoratidzika sejasi rinowanikwa rakawanda kana rakasvibiswa. Parizvino, kune mimwe mapfumbamwe emarudzi evanhu vakawanda ava.

Inopodhi iyo inofarira mvura yakadzika uye inotonhora yemakungwa matatu: Atlantic, Indian uye Pacific. Kupararira kwemagustacean hakuna kunzwisiswa. Uye kusvikira zvino hapana marudzi anozivikanwa eesopods makuru ayo angadai akagara kumabvazuva kweAtlantic kana yePacific.

Iko kune zvisikwa izvi pakadzika kwema 170 kusvika ku 2500 mamita munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzegungwa. Nhamba huru yevanhu vakaonekwa pakadzika kwema 360 kusvika 750 mamita. Izvi zvinowedzera kusvika hafu yemamita yakareba. Imwe mienzaniso yakakura yakasvika kurema kweiyo kilogiramu imwe nehafu uye yakanga yakareba masendimita makumi manomwe.

Chii chinonzi isopods?

Zvinowanzogamuchirwa kuti ivo vanokanganisa, asi havangomiri bedzi pane zvekudya. Vanonyatsopamba pamaponji maduku, makucheka egungwa uye zvimwe zvishoma zvishoma zvinofamba. Rima rinotonga pamusoro pegungwa, haugoni kuwana zvokudya zvakawanda. Nokudaro, isopods dzakanyatsoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu edzimba uye dzinotsungirira zvakasimba chirwere chekushaya nzara.

Nenzira, crustaceans inogona kuita pasina kudya kwenguva yakareba-kusvika kumwedzi miviri. Kana vakagamuchira zvokudya zvakakwana, zvino ivo vakazadzwa nekushandisa mune ramangwana. Kazhinji, chitunha chemhuka yakafa yakafa inogona kuona kusvika mazana zana emagustaceans anoisa mudumbu. Isopod giant inoda kuidya. Mazuva ano zvifananidzo zvezvisikwa izvi zvinogona kuwanika mumabhuku akawanda ebhuku.

Chimiro chemuviri

Muviri weyo isopod yakafukidzwa neyakasimba kunze exoskeleton, yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu. Chikamu chepamusoro chakabatanidzwa zvachose kumusoro, zvikamu zvezasi zve skeleton zvinoumba musimba wemuswe wenhovo inobata chifukidzo chechecheche. Kungofanana ne mokritsam, kana njodzi iyoopopi inopinda inenge yakasungirirwa, yakafukidzwa nesimbi yakasimba. Izvi zvinomubatsira kuti adzivirire pazvikara zvinoparadza nzvimbo yakaoma zvikuru pasi peganda. Anokwanisa kutya munhu asingazivi isopod giant. Tsanangudzo nemifananidzo yechisikwa zvinogona kuonekwa munyaya ino.

Maziso eyoopodhi makuru, akawanda uye akaoma kunzwisisa. Izvo zviri kune imwe nzvimbo kubva kune imwe. Crustaceans vane maonero akanaka kwazvo. Zvisinei, pakunaka kukuru, kwavanogara, kuvimba zvikuru pamusoro payo - hazvina maturo. Pane rima rakadzika. Makukutu uye maduku maviri emakona ari kumativi emusoro anoita basa rezvikamu zvekunzwa, kushanda kunogona kutora chinangwa chekunhuhwira, kubata, kugadzirisa kupisa uye kufamba.

Makumbo anofadza akadaro

Iyo isopod giant ine marwe manomwe emakumbo maduku. Iviri yekutanga inoshandurwa kuva mhundo, inobatsira kunzwisisa uye kuunza zvokudya kumativi mana emasara. Hondo inowanzoita seyakagadzika kana uchidya. Dumbu re crustacean rine zvikamu zvishanu zvakaenzana. Chimiro chemuviri we isopod ndeyechokwadi. Muvara wehombe ye giant crustacean inenge yakasviba, ine lilac kana hue hue.

Kwete pakarepo kuuraya isopod giant. Zvichida, ndicho chikonzero ivo vasina kuisa pfungwa kune iyo kwenguva yakareba.

Kuberekwa kwemakristaceans

Basa rakanyanya kukura rekuberekwa muiopods guru rinowanikwa mukati mechando nechando. Panguva ino, zvokudya zvakakwana. Mazai e-isopods makuru ndeye makuru pakati pemhando dzegungwa dzevasingazivi. Sezvo kune vanhu vazhinji vanoda kudya kudya kwakadaro, mukadzi we isopods anotakura yose yakaiswa mazai muhombodo kusvikira vana vaduku vanoputika kubva kwavari.

Inongozivikanwa chete kuti kubva muchikwama hapana mavanga, asi vaduku, akaumbwa zvakakwana e-equinox crustaceans. Zvisinei, pane musiyano kubva kuvanhu vakuru - kusavapo kwekupedzisira kwepectoral migumbo. Hazvizivikanwi kuti ingopodhi inorarama sei. Kuberekwa kwemakristace kunowanikwa mumamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vanoedza kuumba mamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera ekuberekorora zvisikwa izvi muzvivako zvekuvaka.

Zviripo mukutapwa

Ioopods yakakura inorarama mukudzika kwakadzika, saka zvishomanana zvinozivikanwa pamusoro pemafambiro emakristace munzvimbo yavo yepanyama. Mumakungwa emvura kana mumvura mikuru yemamwe maguta unogona kusangana nevamiririri ava. Ivo vakanyatsorasikirwa, vanoshingaira uye vanoda kudya.

Zvisinei, imwe nyaya inozivikanwa apo mumiriri wekristiceans akagoverwa nechingwa kwemakore mashanu. Akabatwa muGulf of Mexico ndokuendeswa kuJapan, muguta reToba. Iyo isopod, yakazvibata mukutapwa, muna 2009 kamwe-kamwe yakatanga kuramba chikafu. Zvose zvakaedza kumudyisa zvakaguma mukukundikana. Iyo giofi isopod Vicki vakafa mumakore mashanu, chikonzero chacho chinorambidzwa - nzara.

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti zvisikwa izvi zvinogona kurarama pasina kudya kwemazuva mazhinji munzvimbo yakasikwa uye kunzwa zvakanaka. Apo nzara-chikwata chekrispasika chakakumbirwa kwemakore anoverengeka, masayendisiti akatanga kutora mafungiro ainakidza kupfuura mamwe. Taifunga kuti isopod inodya zvakavanda zvokudya, saka zvakaoma kuona kana izvi zvichiitika. Imwe shanduro yakanyanya kufadza: iyo isopod inokura plankton zvakasununguka uye inoidya. Asi zvinenge zvisingakwanisi kuita zvose izvi mumvura yakadzika pasi pekutarisa kwevanyori. Nokudaro, kufunga kwacho kwakamuka uye kwakaparadzana.

Iko shanduko yezvinyorwa zvegungwa Taeko Timur ndiyo iri pedyo ne chokwadi. Sezvo mamiriro ezvinhu emhuka ari pedyo nekurota, hutano hwehupenyu hwakaderera zvakare. Muropa, anounganidza hutanda hwemafuta, iyo inopedza kudya, uye inozadza chete panguva yekudya kunotevera. Nokudaro, basa re isopod harisi kuderera.

Isopods yakakura haigoni kubatwa mune zvekutengeserana, kunze kwega. Iwe unogona kuedza ivo pakanaka. Varume vane ushingi, vakasarudza kudya nyama yeiyi isingafadzi pakutanga kuona crustaceans, cherechedzai kutora kufanana nekoko, shrimp uye crayfish. Kunyanya kufarirwa ndezvizvisikwa izvi muJapane, kune zvimwe zvakagadzirwa zvidhori zvemasikirwo mukukudzwa kwavo.