Sei hurumende zvokungoitawo wononoka nemhinduro pamusoro agrarian mubvunzo? Mabasa dikidiki Government

Pashure February Revolution pamusoro 1917 gore simba hurumende dikidiki, kubvira mangwanani March kusvika mukupera October. Pakutanga, itsva simba vakanakidzwa refu kwazvo pamwero chivimbo uye simba pakati vemo uye mapato ezvematongerwe enyika (kunze Bolsheviks). Asi chinonyanya kukosha, rokurima nyaya hurumende zvokungoitawo haina vakasarudza nokuda hwakaraswa rutsigiro uye rakaparadzwa zvikuru nyore.

nyika nhaka

Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko nyika Chief Land Committee yakavhurwa pasi Hurumende dzakawanda basa kuvaka pamusoro bato zvirongwa Cadets. The Committee wakarondedzera kuchinja, rakanga zvainanga kuchinjwa yekurima kuti vanhuwo zvavo kushandisa. By default, yakanga vaifunga kuti nokupfuuridzirwa zvinhu zvinogona kana atorwe kana kuzvibvisa. Ekupedzisira kunokonzerwa zvikuru gakava: kusandura kana pasina rudzikinuro iye. Kana uchapupu kusiyana Zvisinei, zviremera havana kukurukurwa pamutemo yakati dambudziko iri.

Saka nei hurumende zvokungoitawo wononoka nemhinduro pamusoro agrarian mubvunzo? Zvikonzero inofanira kutsvaka pakutanga sechikamu hurumende pachayo. nhengo Very vazhinji Kadet webato, vaiva nhengo simba huru kuti pachavo vaiva nyika yakakura Holdings, iyo havana kugadzirira kusiya.

The chikuru zvokudya pamusoro kuchinja

Kwakasarudzwa kudzivisa kusabatana Holdings, ichipa dzinokosha zvinhu, zvibereko mapurazi, uyewo zvikamu Varidzi, uyo akapa kukohwa makuru uye aiva mukuru unongotaura zviratidzo. Somugumisiro, mabhizimisi makuru vachifunga kuti akasiyiwa nevaridzi vadzo.

Kazhinji, asi kuchinja iroro mukana kuzvibvisa munyika, asi vanhuwo zvavo aifanira kubhadhara ichi rinorema kwazvo rudzikinuro. Uyezve, kuti nyika aigona vainyanya uyo aiva upfumi rake oga. kwokurangana Large panguva iyoyo akaramba varidzi yavo kana wavanotipa nyika kushandiswa yakanga kaviri avhareji kuti private kurima.

Sei hurumende zvokungoitawo wononoka nemhinduro pamusoro agrarian mubvunzo?

The tsananguro iri musimba kutya kuzunungusa nheyo chaiyo. Saka, kutora matanho zvakakomba izvozvo chero nzira kodzero dzevanhu munyika varidzi, hapana akamboda. Usakanganwa kuti Russia panguva iyoyo aiva basa ubatanidzwe World War First. A guru chikamu vakuru zvimwe vaiva landholdings makuru. Kuvhiringidza vaya akatungamirira hondo, haana kumbobuda: izvozvo kungaita taisireva.

Panguva iyoyowo simulation mhinduro asi ashandiswe. Saka, zvirevo zviviri yakapiwa. Maererano wokutanga ( "On kudzivirira zvirimwa"), varidzi vaisungirwa risi shama anofungira kune vaya vaida kudyara navo. Wechipiri akagovera pokugadzwa Land Committees, chikuru kushanda chakanga kugadzirira agrarian kuchinja. Vakanga yakatangwa muna 30% mativi enyika reEurope chikamu Russia. Kuvapo yokupedzisira haisi kufara chaizvo nehurumende. Zvisinei, kunzwisisa zvose achifumira rehurumende zvinzvimbo svikiro vanhuwo zvavo anomanikidzwa kuti zvichemo, zviremera aitarisira zvingaita kuzvishandisa nokuda kwezvinangwa zvavo. Direct okusuma ari kuchinja pacharo nokusingaperi vambomira. basa iri kunoita kuti idzokere kunzvimbo Constituent Assembly, vakakoniwa sheedzera.

murimi mudiki discordance

The Bolsheviks akadana zvikonzero zvavo sei hurumende zvokungoitawo kunonoka nemhinduro pamusoro agrarian mubvunzo, uye unyanzvi vakashandisa kwavari, zvichikuchidzira zvakatoitika moto njodzi. The nyika yakatanga kuzunungusa kwatangwa Misangano mikuru vanhuwo zvavo akarayira mitemo kuvatendera kunyika kodzero. mitemo hurumende vakanga zvichishandurwa chaizvo broadly, zvokuti akasvika nyore nezvokubvuta nyika yaro kupesana pakati vanhuwo zvavo. Recent akabvunza zvaiita nyika gavhuna, umo paisazova nomumwe varimi.

Infantilism zviremera kugadzirisa nyaya iyi zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti kuwa zvakwatanga chaivo socialization nyika - arumurwa minda kubva landlords. Yokutanga Hurumende dikidiki akasagona kurarama achikura somunhu snowball chirongwa redistribution. Zviri ezvinhu aya anogona kubatsira chaizvo akawira Bolshevik masirogani. Nyanzvi kuongorora nei hurumende zvokungoitawo kunonoka nemhinduro pamusoro agrarian mubvunzo, kune nekubvimirana kuti zvose anoburuka kwete chete kune kutya kurasikirwa nokudzora, asi kupa "udyire" kufarira kwavo.