Self-pfungwa: dambudziko tsananguro uye mamiriro

Self-Pfungwa - chine mazano pamusoro ani pacharo, munhu reflexivo chikamu. Chokwadi chokuti munhu wavhomorwa, zviri pamwero rakatsiga uye vanoziva navo. Kazhinji izwi iri rinoshandiswa pachinzvimbo zvikuru kwazvakarerekera shoko "kuziva."

Self-pfungwa: dambudziko tsananguro

Aiomerwa chaiyoiyo Kutsunga pfungwa iyi inomuka nokuti kuti zvinorehwa nevanhu "Ini" chakanyanya mukuru. Zvechokwadi, zvichienderana akapoteredza munzira dzakasiyana inogona kurondedzerwa chepuraimari shoko chero, uye kunyanya nezvezvitadzo zvakadai zvisiri pachena se "unhu," nezvimwewo. N. Somuenzaniso, Spirkin anoona "Ini" kubva nemaonero ari chinhu, uye kuzvidzora-rutsigiro . Mikhailov akashamisika apo kuchibva kugona munhu kuti zvakasikwa. A boka rose vanachiremba kufunga "I" nenzira dzakawanda: sezvo kuzvida vanoziva kutanga sezvo romukati chinoumba munhu, sezvo kwegadziriro pfungwa dzake nezvake. Burns akarirondedzera pamwe nokuzviremekedza. Achitenda kuti kuzvidzora dzidziso - hakusi chete kuti munhu ane pachake, uye kuti anofunga pachake sezvo Anoongorora mabasa ayo anoronga ramangwana. asanyanya wakabatana zvakananga nzira anoita basa rayo munzanga. Somuenzaniso, imwe nyanzvi kuzvidzora pfungwa mudzidzisi, zvino, seiko iye anoona iye mudzidzisi, anosarudza kuda kwayo kudzidzisa uye kushanda nevana zvavo. Saka, zviri pachena kuti tsanangudzo pfungwa dzingasiyana-siyana nenzira hanya, uye zvinogonawo kuva zvakasiyana siyana nomukaka.

The mamiriro yokuzvidzora pfungwa

Munhu anogona kuona uye kuburikidza miviri yavo, zvipo zvavo ongorora pachavo, kuburikidza ukama munzanga uye dzimwe kuratidzwa. Panyaya iyi, kuzvicheka-pfungwa ane dzinozivikanwa ane nhatu zvinoriumba.

1. zvishande zvinoriumba. Ichi chine dzidziso pamusoro munhu pachake. Vakuru vakuru kuti zvivako kuti munhu anoratidza kuti iye, ndizvo kugadzikana. Vanogona kuchinja nzvimbo, kuti kubviswa uye kutsiviwa vatsva. Zvose zvinoenderana nezvinotaurwa netarisiro dziri noruremekedzo kuti munhu pachake. Uyewo, zvishande zvinoriumba rinomiririrwa mune hana munhu ari muvhidhiyo anotora statuses uye mabasa anoitwa munzanga.

2. Evaluation chikamu. ukama uyu munhu kuti unhu mariri hwaanahwo, avo nokuzviremekedza. Somuenzaniso, kana munhu ane simba, hazvirevi kuti iye anofarira munhu akapiwa unhu. Paumbwe nokuzviremekedza iri sei:

1) Nzira iyo pfungwa pamusoro pachavo chokuita yakanaka "I".

2) Sei vanoita zvakafanana zvinotarisirwa munzanga.

3) Nzira iyo munhu Anoongorora mabasa ayo pashure kuziviswa ayo basa evanhu kubva chete boka (rechitendero, nyanzvi, uye zvichingodaro. D.).

3. evanhu zvinoriumba. maonero aya pachake zviito remunhu. Pashure pezvose, sezvo iye pachake kana kukosheswa, aninani vaifungidzira, hachigoni kuteerera kuti maitiro avo, chokwadi chokuti anokwanisa chaizvo, uye kuti chete "vaiti".

Kuyera mufananidzo "I"

Self-pfungwa uye zvinoriumba dzayo vakadzidza ne vanachiremba vachishandisa mitoo yakasiyana-siyana. Chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira yambokurukurwa muna 1989 na R. S. Panteleevym. Mis ichi - magadzirirwo of kuzvipira kudzidza. Inoitwa pfumbamwe chikero: nechivimbo, kuperera yomukati, kuzvicheka-utungamiri, kuzviremekedza, kuzvicheka-mafungiro, airatidza kwekunze samoprivyazannost, kuzvicheka-kugamuchira, kuzvicheka-mhosva, uye zvinorwisana maari.