Zvokufungidzira kana sayenzi chokwadi: Ndiani Frankenstein kuti?

Ndicho Frankenstein uyo, zvimwe vose anoziva. Munhu wose anenge anzwa anotyisa, chilling nyaya musayendisiti nechido pfungwa kukunda rufu. Maererano musayendisiti uyo usiku kuenda kumakuva akachera muhwiro kunotsvaka itsva chitunha. Zvino, achihwanda nomumwe wake chakasuruvara murabhoritari aidzidzisa pamusoro nezvitunha ari monstrous. Uye mumwe musayendisiti anobudirira: akafa zvaakasika anouya mupenyu. Zvino - migumisiro yakaipisisa yetsvakurudzo ichi, pamusoro raakashandisa sezvo Frankenstein.

Photo chinoratidza romugungwa ine bhaudhi musoro, mafirimu zvakafanana zita, mumwe anodzidza Paaidzidzisa - izvi zvose kwatiri kwenguva refu uye zvinozivikanwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, mubvunzo mumwe hauzorori. Ndiani Frankenstein zviri chaizvoizvo? Aigona chaizvoizvo kurarama kana inongova munhu kuvamba?

Writer kwokunyepedzera kana sayenzi chokwadi

Zvakaoma kutenda, asi ichi yokufungidzira zvinotyisa akanyora musikana zvachose muduku - gumi munyori Meri Shelli. Zvakanyorwa 1816. Asi, sezvazvakanyorwa akatendeuka akabuda, Dr. Frankenstein - hazvina chete hwomoyo chomunyori muduku. Nyaya iyi zvakunoreva ndiyo midzi zvikuru zvechokwadi, uye mufananidzo musayendisiti - yakajeka prototypes.

Panguva iyoyo, muna 17-18 emakore fung. Takasikwa zvinowanikwa nesayenzi kuti inonetsa-refu amire misimboti munzanga uye nechechi. Yagadzirwa magetsi, akavonga nzanga vasvika LEVEL okukura. Uye masayendisiti panguva vakafunga kuti kushandisa magetsi zvinogoneka zvose. Kunyange kusafa.

Ndizvo mune zvesayenzi uye kugadzira mberi wava kurudziro yokuti vaduku Meri Shelli. Uye pakanga chaizvo kongiri munhu ari pamusoro mberi kwesayenzi.

Saka, ndiani chaizvoizvo Frankenstein?

Luigi Galvani

The musayendisiti ainakidzwa mheni uye kunofambira mberi magetsi. In mabasa avo kwesayenzi, akasvika pakuti mhuka magetsi haadaro icho anogadzirwa tichibatsirwa michina. Zvino musayendisiti kuisa pamusoro kuedza kumutsa vakafa. Akatanga kuitisa kwakaita matatya, achipfuura navo iyezvino. Zvadaro, muna kosi akaenda, namabhiza, mhou, imbwa, uye kunyange vanhu.

Giovanni Aldini

It muzukuru Galvani vake, vakazova kuzivikanwa kwake zvinotyisa kuedza uye pfungwa. Pamusana kwaari, nokurongerwa yaisanganisira galvanism. Giovanni akaenda Europe uye akaratidza kuedza ake ose pamusoro "kumutsidzira mitumbi."

Andrew Ur

musayendisiti ichi wokuScotland aizivikanwawo pfungwa dzake kunotyisa. "Mawadhi" ake vakanga vatama dzakasiyana nhengo dzomuviri, writhing chinonyangadza grimaces uye aigona kunyange kunongedzera munwe panguva Fafitera zvakatyisa rufu. Andrew aidzidzisa kuti pamberi rumuko akabva chinhu, uye nokukurumidza achaita kutsausa nyika yose. Asi zvinosuwisa kana sezvinei, hazvina kuitika.

Conrad Dippel

Ndizvo zvinotaurwa Frankenstein, nekuti ichi ndicho Mr. Dippel. Munhu wose ari munharaunda vakafunga aiva zvemashiripiti chaiyo uye alchemist. Akararama munzvimbo yakavandika uye kwakavanzika Castle yekare. Uye Castle ichi chainzi "Boer Frankenstein." Pakati veko kwave nerunyerekupe kuti usiku Conrad anoenda yomunharaunda kumakuva uye anoronga kumusoro zvitunha kuti kuedza kwavo.

Sezvineiwo, kuti dai vachiri zvakaitika kana mumwe masayendisiti akakwanisa 'kumutsiridza' vakafa? Asi ichi, sezvo isu tose, haana kuitika. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuedza kwavo dzikabereka yakawanda mushonga anobatsira ano. Somuenzaniso, nhasi izvi kuvhunduka kurapa, izvo chaizvo zvirwere zvakawanda, kana defibrillator, izvo zvinogona chaizvoizvo kudzorera kuupenyu.