Zvekuzvarwa - chii? Chii chinopa, nei tichifanira tsamba yokuberekwa, sei kundoitora uye zvokuita nayo

Yepamusoro nokurapwa uye zvikuru vanonyatsokwanisa kurapwa - chakakosha kudiwa munhu wose. The rinokosha kuzvidzora chiremba vanoda moms ramangwana, nokuti nepamuviri uye pakusununguka - kunzwisisa vasiri urongwa, rinoda madikanwa uye hurongwa Kuongorora vanachiremba.

Modern nokurapwa uye zvinodhaka zviri zvinodhura, uye kwete mukadzi ose vanogona kuwana zvinodiwa zvinhu kunoreva kupa iwe mwana yakakodzera basa. Hurumende haina kukanganwa pamusoro vemo, uyezve, kuti achengetedze majini pavane rwacho - yayo huru basa, uye vagari kukura - mumwe vaizotibata zvikuru zvataurwa kukura enyika uye magariro mabasa nguva dzose.

Mumwe ehurumende mapurogiramu yakapiwa zvekuzvarwa. Chii gwaro ichi? Ndiani uye pasi chii ezvinhu anogona kuwana nayo? Zvinoreva kana kunyoresa gwaro achivaratidza chero mari? izvi zvose uye nemimwe mibvunzo yakawanda uchawana mhinduro munyaya ino.

Zvekuzvarwa - chii?

Gwaro uyu chimiro vamwe chimiro, aifarirwa hurumende. It ane roruvara rwakatsvukuruka ruvara.

Kuti kupedzwa ne- marezinesi gwaro (mvumo inofanira rakapa nokuda Implementation mabasa uye mabasa yakananga "Obstetrics and Gynecology") mamiriro matunhu neminisiparati sangano iri utano zvekutepfenyura. Pashure nechitarisiko mwana akaberekwa chitupa anozadza kiriniki wevana vana apo mwana kupfeka nhoroondo nokuda kunotoda achitarisirwa. Vana Clinic anofanira kuva rezinesi, zvinofanira kubvumirwa kushanda akananga "Pediatrics."

On mundima Russian Federation nhasi unoshanda tsamba yokuberekwa, mufananidzo iyo (mharidzo) rinotaurwa pazasi. Mumufananidzo uyu unoratidza pachena kuti gwaro chinosanganisira wandei zvikamu zviri kuzadzwa.

Vanhu vazhinji kunyonganisa Exchange kadhi uye tsamba yokuberekwa. Ndezvipi Zvinyorwa izvi? Musiyano uri pakati pavo?

Exchange kadhi - huru gwaro mukadzi pamuviri, rine mashoko ose pamusoro mamiriro eutano amai vanepamuviri, vakaita basa rake uye basa, maitiro pamuviri, kuvapo zvichibvira pathologies, mirayiridzo uye migumisiro nemiedzo zvose, nzira uye tsvakurudzo kuti Waiitwa kwemwedzi mipfumbamwe.

The kadhi rine hurongwa nhatu (kopani). kadhi rokutanga inozadza gayinakorojisiti anocherechedza mukadzi ane pamuviri. Chikamu chechipiri chine mashoko maternity maternity wadhi, obstetrician vakazadzwa uye akatumirwa kubvunza. The kadhi wechitatu unosanganisira mashoko pamusoro mwana mutsva, mashoko mairi yakanyorwa kuva chiremba ari maternity wadhi. Last fomu akatumira chevana kiriniki uye achaita zvinodiwa kuti kana Ndokunyengetererai mafufu pamusoro nhoroondo.

"Kuzvarwa zvitupa" - chirongwa ane Implementation kunosanganisira National zvirongwa "Utano".

Birth Certificate - gwaro rimwe zvemari hunhu, pahwaro izvo kuripwa dzokurapa masangano anopa amai uye mwana mumwe zvakawanda zvoutano mabasa. No okuwedzera zvipo kuburikidza kuberekwa gwaro hauna inopiwa, uye kugadzirira ane noenderana mari Coupons kana mari zvisingaitiki.

The vanopupurirwa Gwaro rine ruzivo pamusoro mwana kuberekwa (zuva, mwedzi, gore), anthropometric maitiro, mashoko ari kuitika zvakanakira uye zvirongwa norudzi kukosha munhukadzi kugara pasi maternity pazororo. Kuti uwane mashoko pamusoro ichi kana zvimwe zvinobatsira anogona kuwanikwa neZvapupu pasocial kudzivirirwa.

Kuwana Generic chitupa Zvinoitika pashure matatu kana makumi maviri namasere vhiki akazvitakura. In chete nguva maternity anosiya iri rakapa.

Chinangwa pakatanga

Chinangwa chiri pakati kutanga vanopupurirwa gwaro kune Russian utano kwava kuwedzera kuziva zvokurapa masangano kupa chaiye yepamusoro kurapwa mune kusununguka, Gynecology uye Pediatrics. Kuti tiite izvi basa pakuenzanisa kuchipatara vanofanira kuvapo zvinodhaka vakasununguka uye zvimwe mishonga zvinokosha.

On panzira chinangwa, zvinotevera mabasa:

1. Selection kwevanhukadzi makiriniki (ANC) uye maternity wadhi nomukadzi ari basa zvakananga.
2. Inotungamirwa utano makwikwi pakati basa rubatsiro, kushandisa urongwa rubatsiro panguva nokubereka vana, mwana, uye vacheche.
3. Kunatsiridza basa yezvokurapa.

Maererano nenhamba, nhasi zvekuzvarwa - chombo riri inopiwa kuburikidza kushandiswa vanopfuura 90% mabasa mu:

• Pamuviri vari LCD;
• Obstetrics;
• enderana Kuongorora vachangoberekwa panguva 12 mwedzi wokutanga upenyu kuzvidzivirira nechiyero.

For pachena ruzivo pamusoro zvinangwa uye mamiriro ezvinhu mubasa "Utano" purogiramu pasi inokosha dzemari. Ndivo moms yadzinobereka gwaro iri ruoko, pamwechete Exchange makadhi mirayiridzo iri ari maternity wadhi.

gwaro mamiriro

Sechivako Generic chitupa kunyoresa kukwira nomuzongoza, zvina vanopfuura uye gwaro pacharo.

Registration chikamu chinhu pakarepo simbiso okutambirwa gwaro mukadzi. Kana rakapa tsamba yokuberekwa, kuti musana anoramba ari Archive magwaro vakadzi kukiriniki kana rimwe sangano dzokurapwa iyo prescribes akakodzera vaipupurirwa gwaro.

kadhi rokutanga inoshandiswa kubhadhara nokurapwa kuti vari ramangwana naamai panguva gestation mwana. Mune mamwe mazwi, mumwe mari, unova nerokuti kopani riri rinoshandisirwa pakuenzanisa kwevakadzi kiriniki, kwaiva mukadzi zvose 9 months.

Chii chokuita zvekuzvarwa ikozvino? The vanopfuura chechipiri inowaniswa pamuripo nokurapwa inopiwa amai paakazvarwa pachavo.

The kadhi wechitatu aine zvinoriumba mbiri, mumwe icho anoita somunhu muripo chiremba kiriniki nokuda chokudzivirira zvokuongorora kwemwana mumwedzi mitanhatu upenyu chokutanga, uye wechipiri - nokuti kunotoda kuzviongorora achangoberekwa panguva yechipiri hafu youpenyu hwake.

Birth Certificate kwakafanana dzinokwana 11 000 rubles, 3,000 kwavo kuripwa kopani riri wokutanga, 6000 - nokuti wechipiri, uye 2000 - kuripira zvikamu zviviri wechitatu kopani zvienzane zvizhinji.

Imwe neimwe chitambi iri hwakatamisirwa Department of Social Inishuwarenzi Fund pasi remunharaunda pamwero kuti tevera mubhadharo. sangano iri uye anoshumira huru kunobva mari "Birth Certificate" chirongwa.

Zvakananga gwaro pacharo anowana ichangogadzwa amai azvarwa mafufu. No ukoshi bepa ichi hachisi, asi zvingava zvakaoma kurerutsa richibatsira.

mamiriro chokuwana

Chii chinodiwa kuti Generic tsamba, uye chero zvaanoda kuti vaverengwe wayo anofanira kuurayiwa iri fanira hwaro, pakutsvaga mitemo yacho Russian Federation. By zvinodiwa zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

1. Age category: kubva pamakore 14.
2. Employment: hako.
3. Watch uye vakanyorwa zviri antenatal kiriniki: kwairayirwa.
4. Ona chiremba wako nguva dzose; ave nechokwadi. Kana musikana haangavi aonekwa yakarongwa Ongororo mukati 3 months kana kupfuura, nyaya Generic chitupa iye haagoni kuramba.
5. Russian Federation Ugari: hako.
6. Kupa mumwe nhamba magwaro: kwairayirwa.

Kuwedzera pane zviri pamusoro apa, usati kuwana tsamba yokuberekwa, iva nechokwadi chokuti vanachiremba chivako apo pamuviri rinonyoreswa, zviri pachena pfuma uye chibvumirano pamwe remunharaunda dhipatimendi of Social Inishuwarenzi Fund kuti chirongwa. Tsika anofanirwa kuverengerwa mukati purogiramu "zvekuzvarwa" ( "Utano" chirongwa).

The muridzi Generic chitupa: vanoita?

Chii chinodiwa kuti Generic chitupa kuwedzera magwaro? Ndezvipi zvinodiwa kuti munhu waunoda wokuisira mapepa?

Nyaya vane kodzero yokuva muridzi Generic chitupa vakadzi vane pamuviri uye nevakadzi:

• vane rongeka mabasa;
• vane zvisina basa;
• vasingashandi (the mhosva pamusoro mushandirwi pakati kugumiswa mabasa tsika kana sangano);
• akaremara;
• akaroora;
• vakarambana;
• kuroorwa;
• achiita basa rechiuto;
• vadzidzi nemasangano dzidzo zvose kwevari accreditation.

Saka, vanovimba vakasununguka mabasa yezvokurapa basa pamuviri, kukurukura uye achangoberekwa pakuongorora anogona zvachose mukadzi ose nepamuviri, zvisinei vake munzanga uye zvomumba chinzvimbo.

Procedure and nzvimbo nyaya

Zvinhu, apo kuwana chitupa chekuzvarwa zvechokwadi unogona vataure marezinesi antenatal makiriniki, zvipatara nedzimwe zvokurapa masangano.

Funga rakajairika kusarudza.

The issuance ane chitupa unobereka revakadzi kubvunza. Mukadzi pamire nhoroondo pamuviri iri LCD, uye zviri pachena kurapwa kuti nguva yose gestation. Saka anonzi bvumidzwa kubvunza change. Panyaya iyi kadhi inowana zvokurapa urongwa umo amai vanepamuviri vakachengeta kunonyanyisa rebei, uye zvachose nguva pamuviri nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana LCD hakufaniri kwemavhiki asingasviki 12.

Chokuendesa gwaro rinopa maternity muchipatara. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu, kana akarasikirwa kuti nokurapwa kuti zvakagoverwa munyika antenatal kukiriniki, kana, uti, haana vakanyorwa pamusoro pamuviri. Panyaya iyi, kuberekwa gwaro rine chete mamiriro, asi vanopfuura wokutanga, akaronga kuti pamuripo nokurapwa hwevakadzi kiriniki, vachaparadzwa anozivikanwa se "Zvakamubatsira", izvo zvinoratidza kuti hazvibviri muripo wayo.

The gwaro iri rakapa vana polyclinic. Ichi rakasiyana nyaya iri kuita, kana ari mukadzi, nokuti chero nezvikonzero, haana kupiwa vanopupurirwa gwaro iri LCD uye haana kupiwa fomu 3 vana kiriniki, apo pachava mwana pasi chokudzivirira pokudzora muna 12 months hwake pakutanga. Mukuwedzera, kuberekwa gwaro inogona rakapa kiriniki, kana iye kushandisa mwana, ane zera haasi kupfuura 3 months, uye akariisa pamusoro zvinyorwa zviri kukirinika ichi. In zvitupa dzakadaro vouchers 1 ne2 haanganyadziswi kunyorerwa.

Chii Zvinyorwa vanofanira kupa kunyoresa gwaro

On rubatsiro kubhadharira nokurapwa vachangobva akaita mummies kunobva tsamba yokuberekwa. Chii magwaro anodiwa kuti Payakapera?

Saka, ndandanda zvaida paper:

• Gwaro kuziva munhu (vanhu vanenge asvika pazera ruzhinji, muri pasipoti, kana zvechiuto ID, yevana - chitupa chekuzvarwa);
• Gwaro rokubva yezvokurapa inishuwarenzi (CMI);
• mudyandigere inishuwarenzi Gwaro wakabudiswa pahwaro inishuwarenzi zvairayirwa.

Chero vamwe zvinyorwa kuti kunyoresa gwaro mumiririri utano haina kodzero.

How kuwana kuberekwa gwaro pasina magwaro? Pasina ane pamuviri amai mutemo, chitupa rokubva mudyandigere inishuwarenzi kana yorugwaro iyo rinosimbisa kunyoresa nzvimbo chaiyo dzokugara, zviri compensatory rubatsiro raiswa apo chaiyo zvikonzero nokushayikwa magwaro kuti zvinofanira kupinda yakakodzera mubhokisi kopani Generic chitupa.

How kuwana gwaro: danho nedanho gwaro

Step 1. Zivisa LCD pashure yechi30 vhiki gestation.

Step 2. Huchaunza pasuru magwaro.

Danho 3: Kuwana tsamba.

Procedure kwokunyoreswa Coupons, akaronga kudzikamisa zvinhu mari chokuita mubhadharo mabasa ari antenatal kiriniki, mumwe maternity chipatara uye chevana kiriniki, zvikuru nyore.

Chii anopa zvekuzvarwa?

Kuva Gwaro ichi, mukadzi ane pamuviri anogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti achaita itaurwe vakasununguka vanokwanisa kurapwa (mazita avo rinorondedzerwa mutemo). Saka, Somuenzaniso, vachafanira kubhadhara imwe mari kuwedzera kugarwa uye vanaamai vatsva vanogara mukamuri rimwe chete.

Chii anopa zvekuzvarwa asi? Anokubatsirai vaigovera, shandisa kwete chete kune vakasununguka nourongwa uhwu utano mabasa uye Medservice yose, asi kuti pave vakadzi zvose pamuviri kuti vhitamini zvivako, ayodhini kugadzirira, folic acid, multivitamins, zvicherwa, kugadzirira simbi, vhitamini E, calcium vamwe mishonga, izvo vanoonekwa mishonga zvinokosha uye zvinokosha. A pamazita zvigadzirwa zvakadaro anofanira kunotenderwa Federal Government.

Zvekuzvarwa achibvumira vakadzi vane pamuviri vanosarudza zano, apo zvichazivikanwa kunonyoresa, mumwe maternity chipatara, masvingo iyo vachaonekwa chiedza mwana wake, uye chiremba kupinda hurukuro, kana chiremba, pasi pokudzora iyo ichava mwana achangoberekwa.

Anogona mutorwa ave wokuisira ane Generic chitupa

Pachishandiswa okurapwa pakati Rules, zvizvarwa vemamwe mavambo vanoga- mundima Russian Federation iri kwenguva pfupi kana wechigarire hwaro, mishonga inopiwa outano zvose, pasinei nemamiriro avo pamutemo.

Vatorwa vanoda zvashata mishonga, unogona kuverenga kuti kuidzosera mahara.

Yokudeura kuramba kushandiswa chimbichimbi okurapwa nemunhu mvumo utano mumiririri iri semhosva mhosva.

Yokungoitawo mishonga, mamiriro ezvinhu dzisiri ngozi upenyu hwevanhu, anopiwa iri kubhadhara hwaro. ukama kwakadaro nachiremba uye murwere dzinotungamirirwa chesungano pakati inishuwarenzi yokuzvidira / rokumanikidzirwa kana chibvumirano kuti urongwa dzoutano basa imwe mari kubhadhara.

Russia ine mamiriro-pamwero zvinovimbisa chirongwa, maererano iyo vanhu vemamwe mavambo vari varidzi inishuwarenzi yezvokurapa mutemo, mishonga inopiwa mahara.

Pachishandiswa zvataurwa, kuti naka hafu revanhu, izvo akapa mamiriro "mutorwa", uye iro rinopa vakasununguka kutarisirwa utano nemhaka yokurapwa mutemo rokubva inishuwarenzi ari nekutambira zvekuzvarwa anofanira rakapa. Chii uye chii pangave nayo anovhura, atova anotsanangurwa munyaya.

Birth tsamba pamusoro rokutanga, wechipiri kwaizotevera vana

Birth Certificate nokuti mwana wechipiri uye vana hunotevedzana haana kusiyana pakutanga gwaro iri mwana: wechinhu Coupons ndiye akafanana, uye mamiriro ezvinhu kuti pakuwana - zvakafanana.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mumwe mukadzi ane pamuviri ane kuti vanopupurirwa gwaro, kana Singleton pamuviri kana yake iwane.

Birth Certificate nokuti mwana wechipiri ane yakafanana Rating sezvinoitwa mwana wokutanga - 11 chiuru zvachose (3000 - muripo LCD mabasa, 6000 - kuti maternity kuchipatara kutenga zvinodhaka uye Payroll vashandi, 3000 - mu chevana kiriniki, apo pane pipsqueak muna 12 months hwake pakutanga, nokuda kwokuripirwa mari kune n'anga).

Kana inoratidza havasi pasi mubhadharo

Zvinoenderana Order of RF Ministry of Health, iyo anoita kunyoresa uye muripo mashoko rubatsiro harirambidzi mukana, kana kuberekwa gwaro hakusi kunyorerwa. Mugumisiro Izvi zvinogoneka mune Kashoma:

1. Vakadzi kubvunzana, izvo nyaya zvinyorwa, vakapandukira zvinodiwa yakatangwa mutemo.
2. Kana bepa yakanyorerwa kugamuchira gwaro, pasina chinoratidza unhu hwake.
3. Certificate inobva sangano kushandisa urongwa utano mabasa kuti muripo.
4. Yakashuma rufu vevanaamai kana mwana panguva chipatara pokugara (mu iyi, kadhi 2 haina kubhadharwa).

Pamutemo uye zviri pamutemo framework

Kunyoresa uye issuance kuti zvekuzvarwa dzinoitwa panguva zvemitemo vanochiva uye chengetedza zvinoverengeka magwaro normative.

• Order of Bazi Health uye Social Development of Russian Federation № 50 yomusi 19.01.2007.
• Order of Bazi Health uye Social Development of Russian Federation № 701 kubva 28.11.2005.
• Order of Bazi Health uye Social Development of Russian Federation № 730 kubva 25.10.2006.
• Order of Bazi Health uye Social Development of Russian Federation №5 yomusi 10.02.2006.
• Russian Federation Hurumende Resolution № 869 kubva 30.12.2006.
• Federal Law №173-F3 yomusi 22.12.2005 "Musi Budget of Social Inishuwarenzi Fund of Russian Federation nokuda 2006".
• Russian Federal Mutemo "234-F3 pakati 19.12.2006" Pazuva bhajeti yeRussian Social Insurance Fund kuti 2007 ".
• Resolution of Hurumende RF№ 852 pakati 27.12.2005.
• Russian Bazi Health Order №370n pamusoro 16/07/2014.