Pyrolysis muovheni nemaoko ake: mudziyo, kuti uchishandisa pfungwa uye gungano redunhu

Kana emakore mashomanana apfuura, chete sarudzo dzakawanda kudziyisa vaiva nehuni, asi nhasi pane gasi. Kunyange zvakadaro, Zvisaririra chinotsva dzimwe nguva zvisingaiti aunganidze. Somuenzaniso, mune dzimwe nzvimbo muna private nemauto uye Suburban maguta hapana gasi Mapaipi. Vasingafaniri kushandisa kudziyisa pamwe marasha, varidzi kuvaka pyrolysis muvira noruoko. Ngationei kuti midziyo mhando uye chii ayo anokosha zvinhu.

ari bhaira sei uye chii pyrolysis

Regai kunyonganisa michina iyi kwakajairika hwakasimba mafuta bhaira. Aggregates zvazvo uye aigona kushandisa yakafanana mafuta, akadai marasha, briquettes uye huni, asi nheyo basa ravo rwakasiyana chaizvo.

Kwatiri, isu nevanhu vainzi yakaoma DISTILLATION. The combustion kwacho kunoitika panguva imwe tembiricha inobva 200 kusvika 800 madhigirii aine kwakaderedza okisijeni iri combustion mukamuri. Somugumisiro, huni yakaoma iri yaora kupinda Zvakasara uye yakasimba chemubhotoro, marasha uye chikuru chinhu - pyrolysis gasi. Last riri zvakavhenganiswa okisijeni uye kunoshanda activator pamusoro combustion kwacho. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nhasi, pyrolysis muovheni nemaoko ake akaita kazhinji zvakakwana. Izvi imhaka yavo nyore kugadzira uye gungano nyore. Sezvineiwo, utsi kuti rinobudiswa panguva combustion, harina marara anokuvadza. Zvinokwanisika kuita nokuda kukurukurirana pamusoro pyrolysis gasi uye kabhoni.

The pamusoro nzvimbo kamera

zvakagadzirwa ichi zvikuru zvakanaka pakati rezasi mukamuri urongwa. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuziva kuti vanhu vade ichangopfuura nechitarisiko pyrolysis muvira kwakadaro. Maoko avo kuvakwa mhizha, pashure yavakanga vakatengesa kare akaita nenyanzvi. Nhasi, kunyange vakanga vanakidzwa vamwe vade, asi zvakafanira kukurumbira asati agamuchira. Kana zvemashoko, ivo pachena. midziyo iyi unoshanda dzinongoitika gwaro uye zvachose vasiri kugadzikana. Uyezve, inverted magadzirirwo anowedzera mamwe zest. Nheyo kushanda hwechoto yakadaro inobva kuti huru yokumusoro, riri yepazasi chikamu echoto, anomuka kuti pyrolysis gasi muimba yepamusoro apo yakavhenganiswa oxygen. Kuburikidza pasi hwomukova muchoto muviri anopinda rarefied mhepo, iyo pamwe okisijeni kunopa oxidation kuita. Chaizvoizvo combustion peturu rinoitwa mu yepazasi mukamuri, ipapo neshungu coolant. Sezvineiwo, pyrolysis muvira ichi mhando, nemaoko avo, pamwe kuurayiwa akakodzera anogona kumhanya rimwe chikamu huni maawa 12-14.

Shomanana mudziyo

Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti pyrolysis vira ane mbiri combustion makamuri. Vose vari nezviwanikwa combustion. Imwe kamuri umo mafuta ari akatakura, anofanira zvakasimba kuvharwa kuti usagunzva oxygen. Rambai ichi mupfungwa kana mazano zvigadzirwa. Somugumisiro, gasi pyrolysis rinokwira iri afterburning mukamuri, umo yakavhenganiswa mhepo yechipiri. Saka combustion kunyatsoshanda unowedzerawo kupisa nounzenza. Okumusoro makamuri vanoparadzaniswa ne chendarira. Chimwe chinhu kwacho - rokumusoro kufefetedza. Uyezve, sangano rinokosha rokumanikidzirwa ubate. Izvi zvichaita kuderedza aerodynamic zvuva.

Pyrolysis muovheni nemaoko ake: Safety

Kana uchizopa kugadzira kudziyisa midziyo yayo, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti nominated inoomesera unhu zvinodiwa kuti mhepo-mafuta muvhenganiswa uye zvomene vira makachengeteka. Nokuti ichi chikonzero nyore, unofanira kanenge usingashandi ruzivo pamwe vanodhirowa uye nhaka chero mhando nomoto michina. Nokuti zvakarurama basa unofanira kushandisa zvemagetsi, uye nokuda yepamusoro zvinogadzirwa pekugara - simbi chiwanikwa. Electronic zvinoriumba chinodiwa kudzora pyrolysis rikurumidze. Kana izvi zvisina kufungwa, ipapo kwako pyrolysis romoto kwenguva dzikava zvikuru vanhuwo burzhujku. Zvino ngationei anozodzidza huru pachikuva, ngationgororei sei kuti midziyo nemaoko ake pachake. In pamberi zvakakwana unyanzvi uye midziyo kuti hakuiti kuishandira.

Materials nematurusi

Asati pyrolysis vira kuti kuvakwa namaoko ake, zvinokosha kuva yakatarwa maturusi, pasina riri hazviiti basa, uyewo zvinhu. Chokutanga, unofanira kuva nomoto muchina uye wemagetsi boora. Pakati zvakafanira nematurusi kuvapo uye angled mukuyi (LBM). Ari panzvimbo yokutanga kuva pasi 125 mm dhayamita denderedzwa, kana ichi hazvibviri, ipapo zvakakodzera musimboti 230 mm. Uyewo inoda papepa simbi. ukobvu yayo inofanira kuva isina asingasviki 4 mm uye mukuru 7.5 mm. Chero zvazvingava, pamoyo ngachiitwe simbi kanenge 4 mm paukobvu. Apo iyi nokuda casing kunge dzisina ukobvu - 3 mm. Uyezve, unofanira kutora packs it mashoma electrodes uye vanenge 10-15 zvimedu refractory chidhinha nokuda lining. Anofanira kuva yaswedera yokuti kucheka kukuya mavhiri 230 uye 125 neMM, ukuwo. haufaniri zvakadai kuronga Electronics. The feni uye tembiricha Switch zvaizova zvakakwana. Kuparadzana makamuri vaishandisa chendarira. Musakanganwa kutenga musuo maviri.

Pyrolysis muovheni nemaoko ake: Instruction uye Technology

Basa rinotanga mumusha macho. Kana usina chinhu injiniya mafungiro, rinogona kubatsira kureva unyanzvi. Kazhinji, mitengo mabasa akadaro zvidiki. The chaizvo chete zano iri anenge sezvinotevera:

• Welding kushandiswa. Pano unofanira kugadzira simbi casing uye kamuri (combustion uye combustion).
• Lining dzomunyika chikamu refractory (refractory) zvidhina.
• Kugadzira makomba vachigovera okisijeni romugove enyika ari combustion mukamuri.
• Preparation of combustion yokumusoro hwindo uye musuo installation.
• Nekuisa mvura bhachi.
• Kubhururuka kuti dzinoshandisa iri nzira yokubudisa nenyere.

Maererano zano iri pyrolysis muovheni nemaoko ake pachake. The vanodhirowa muchiitiko ichi kunogona kuvapo kana kwete. Tsanangudzo yokutanga ndiyo iri nani, sezvo rakarurama basa uye mabasa chigadzirwa zvichava nani.

Start basa

Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti nheyo upi bhaira - munhu burner uye combustion yomukati. The tembiricha pane chaizvo chakakomba, kazhinji anenge 500-1000 Celsius, saka zvakakodzera kushandisa rinokosha simbi. Kana asina kuwanikwa, unogona kushandisa mamwe, asi zviri nane kuti rusvingo miviri. masvingo rakanga kunofanira kuitwa kushandisa LBM maererano kuti kukura kuratidzwa mune vanodhirowa. Miganhu inofanira Kutamiswa zvakarurama sezvingakwanisika, kuita izvi, shandisa mutongi kana zvimwe tambo zviridzwa. Pashure kubva profiled sepombi muri mbabvu. Sezvaunogona kuona, saka kure pyrolysis muovheni nemaoko ake, nokuti izvo vanodhirowa vanofanira kuva nyore, zviri nyore chaizvo. Chinhu chikuru - kuchengeta kwemichina.

Kugadzira nodes zvinokosha

Chero pyrolysis chamatare zvidhina, nemaoko avo, achireva musuo kuti combustion yomukati uye padurunhuru yomukati. Vanofanira kuita. Chokutanga akachera maburi parusvingo pamberi, yakaitwa musi kukura pamukova. To basa rakanga raitwa zvakarurama sezvingakwanisika, Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa markup unopinza chinhu uye zvadaro chitanga rakanga.

Zvino unofanira kugadzira mvura mutangi. The tangi inofanira kugadzirwa Stainless simbi. Zvinokosha kubika mudziyo kuchaita kuti kwete achigarira maoko. Kana mubvunzo zvakanaka kubvunza nyanzvi. Mini pyrolysis muovheni maoko ake akaita saizvozvo huru imwe kumumvuri. Chero zvazvingava kunzwisisa nenyere iyo inowanikwa nokuyerera redunhu pakati refu emissivity.

How akakokera chivako?

Kuderedza basa kusimba inokurudzirwa kuti vaungane zvakananga kubasa yacho. Tarisirai uyu pachine, kuti arege kutakura rinorema masimbi. Asati vanoita, nheyo twa, uye ipapo akaisa pamusoro yomukati rusvingo mukomberedzo, uye akatasva pasi padurunhuru tireyi. Madziro yomukati vari vakabatana Welding. Pfungwa, nyaya zvagadzirwa nguva nomoto pamusoro combustion makamuri nokupisa exchanger pamusoro mutungamiri chendarira. Vertically welded stiffener, uye pashure pacho dzokunze masvingo vakatasva. Kwaita inenge akaita pyrolysis muovheni yedu nemaoko ake pachake. Scheme rinoreva kuvapo jecha pakati yomukati uye dzokunze masvingo. Zvakafanira kuti kuunganidza kupisa uye vadzivirirwe overheating.

kupedza kuvaka

Mushure jecha izere, rakanamatidzwa mikova vari hwavapo, zvakabatana mvura redunhu. Nhasi, vanhu vakawanda vanoti kuti vabereke Jetstream chamatare, izvo vanokwanisa idukusa 15 KW, hazvina kukodzera. Pfungwa, chicherwa mamiriro kwapera. Uye nyore pyrolysis muovheni maoko ake anenge aita. Zvose kuti asara - ndiko kuita mamwe basa pamwe chidhinha. Kuti inotoda yakaitwa refractory. Panzira, Quick kune vazhinji, nderipi kusarudza, zviri kwamuri. Unofanira kuziva kuti vira lining firebricks. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi hakudi kuvimba chigadzirwa basa vanopfuura mumwe mwaka. Sezvaunogona kuona, kuti pyrolysis nevira nemaoko avo pachavo haisi chaizvo kutsanya uye kwete saka nyore sezvataizoda, asi zvinokwanisika zvikuru kuita.

The mukunopera basa

Uye kuguma unobatwa. Chekutanga, unofanira kuita kupisa exchanger yakagadzirwa refractory zvidhina. Zvinofanira kukamurwa makamuri maviri. Zvadaro, muna akasunungura nzvimbo kuitwa yakaiswa chendarira. Unofanira kunzwisisa kuti kana neshungu ivo chokuwedzera uye muzadze pakakoromoka kuruboshwe. Panoperera iri akaisa mikova, kudzora mavharuvhu uye levers. Zvakakodzera zvakanaka kuchinja kurudza izvo zvakafanira kukurira aerodynamic zvuva. Somuenzaniso, kungofamba pyrolysis muovheni maoko ake akaita pamusoro chete. Asi magadzirirwo ayo kunosanganisira duku zvikuru uye kupenya nokuda kusavapo lining uye gobvu simbi. Kunyange zvakadaro, hunhu michina yakadaro unoshanda zvinobudirira.