GAZ-3937 "Vodnik": hwokugadzira nokurondedzerwa uye mifananidzo. GAZ-39371 "Vodnik"

All Automotive Russia, pamwe yevagari chokufambisa miti kubereka midziyo pasi sezvakarayirwa Bazi Defence. GAZ ndozvakaitikawo. constructor Its yakazokudziridzwa GAZ-3937 "Vodnik", riri muzvinhu zvakawanda kudarika akakurumbira zvose-Nzvimbo Hummer, uye US Army, mukusiyana, iri kuyangarara.

History chokusika

Rokutanga "Vodnik" yakaratidzwa kuruzhinji muna 1994 ari kuratidza "94-kununura michina" sechinhu Multi nomunzvimbo dzine motokari (rehurumende Version) GAZ-3907 nhamba.

Ushumiri Kudzivirira mukupera eighties remakore rapfuura yakapiwa tactical uye michina zvinodiwa kuti chirongwa "Vodnik", iyo vaifunga kuti kutsiva mavhiri warrior Intelligence uye kuvhiringidza muchina.

Asi basa racho shelved, kana wakapfuura gungwa nemiedzo prototypes maviri okutanga. Chete muna 1998 akabvuma hwokugadzira mapepa kuti motokari iyi, ndokugamuchirwa yakanga 2007.

motokari dzakawanda akatora chikamu mukurwa muBosnia, muChechnya. Total motokari maviri namakumi mashanu uto zvakabudiswa pakazopera 2007, makumi mashanu Ministry Kudzivirira pamusoro kuchengetedza okuchengetera-refu.

motokari patani

"Vodnik" - motokari modular. Zvinonzi zvakavakirwa zvikurukuru vezvikwata uye zviumbu Serial neungano motokari, saka kwezvinhu kugadzirira ayo vakawanda kugadzirwa yakaderera kumakiriniki kana nzira kana nguva.

Hwaro Magadzirirwo gungano redunhu rimwe modular. Kunoitawo kuti nokukurumidza kushandura modules siyana, kusanganisira mumunda.

Two bvisika module welded akatakura muviri vaine mabasa. The mberi rinewo zvikamu zviviri, akaparadzaniswa ne chisimbiso partition: kudzorwa dzaishandiswa nokuda vaunoshanda mupanda uye simba kuti injini. For GAZ-3937 DOUBLE nayo. Uye mukuru nzvimbo yaiva seri mutyairi, nokuti embarkation uye disembarkation vari madhoo ari padenga. GAZ-39371 "Vodnik" uye inopa nzvimbo redhiyo opareta pamwe tsotsonya nokuda embarkation uye disembarkation, riri shure mutyairi. Mukuru chikwata anogara pedyo mutyairi, nokuti ivo vakaitwa pamusuwo module.

The rwemberi module - kamuri nokuda chokufambisa vanhu, zvinhu kana kugadzwa siyana anokosha michina.

rwokugadzira unhu

On michina "Vodnik" mhuri akashandiswa zvinoriumba uye magungano vaedzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo nguwo yapfuura zviitiko. Chassis dzakakwirira rakavimbika inopa ibatanidzo Nzvimbo pamusoro akaoma uye kumeso. Musha muviri kunoita kuti Zvisinei kukurira mvura mechidziro inosvika nomumvura, uchishandisa vhiri sezvo injini,, munhu anononoka kumhanya 5 km / h. Tikafunga zvainyanya mukuru-nokukurumidza maneuverable-Nzvimbo zvose motokari uye anobvumira kuti kukanda muhondo vemauto dzakabatana pamusoro madaro marefu uye pasina gadziriro kubatana kurwa.

Simba Diesel Injini kana shanu-humburumbira mumhepo muchiso Toyota, zvina-humburumbira turbocharged kana kubva Daimler Chrysler, zvichienderana shanduro, anobvumira kutanga nomugwagwa aimhanya kubva 112 kusvika 130 km / h uye ane kukwira angled rworwendo 35.

A pneumatic tai, kumanikidzwa umo inodzorwa kubva mutyairi wacho mberi, kubva torsion bhaa yakazvimirira kuturika hurongwa, Pataidzokera kukwirira 500 mm pakukura uye dhayamita huru mavhiri dzinoita GAZ-3937 kutanga ichimhanya zvikuru uye muchinjikwa-nyika.

Nokuti kudzivirira vashandi vakaita Reservations nenzira dzakasiyana, kusanganisira zvimwe zvombo.

kuchinjaniswa modules

Basa rokuita izvo akasika GAZ-3937 "Vodnik" - ndiyo chokufambisa rokutanga panzvimbo vashandi munzvimbo dzine murombo permeability. Saka, pangoro shure module yakagadzirirwa kutakura vanhu vasere. Chigaro, nemhaka chaihwo design, anogona kuiswa shure kutsigira kana zviso zvakatarisana. mikova zvitanhatu, mbiri shure uye mativi vanomuka pakachena nzvimbo dzaidzidziswa gasi zvitubu, kubvumira kuita vachizvitakudza uye vachidzikisa yevashandi munguva pfupi.

Total GAZ-3937 inogona vakapakata zvechiuto uye zvoupfumi chivhariso-mu modules makumi maviri nezvitanhatu. Kureva, imwe chassis inogona vakagadzirira nehondo motokari chaiyo, warrior-siyana dzokurwa nadzo, motokari basa: pamwe dzinogarwa dzakabatana kana pazviteshi vane mafuta uye simba yakaoma vachizvitakudza platforms.

patani chinanga

Pasinei vamwe vakabudirira hwokugadzira mhinduro uye yakakwirira chaitwa, "Vodnik" kupararira pakati mauto haasi kugamuchira.

Chekutanga, rakanamwa partition pakati nezvikamu, kana kunotadzisa zvakakodzera kuchinja nzvimbo nenzvimbo. Muhondo, mutungamiri havagoni kutsiva pamudyandigere museve pasina kusiya motokari.

Zvakare, pedza magasi kusiya pasi motokari pasi kunatsiridza namano kufamba. Asi kunyange pasina kuti ruzha kurira chiutsi sezvo chiutsi nenyere haasi yekudyidzana yakakura, akaratidza kubva munzira pamusoro, uye kuwana pamusoro sandarara pasi. The nezvikamu zviri ruzha wakadaro kuti kanotakurika kuisa mungarava, hazvibviri kushandisa.

Modularity GAZ-3937 haabvumirwi kuti mamiriro kuyangarara zvachose kukunda mvura zvipingamupinyi.

Uye Chikurukuru, flat zviso pasi uye mativi muchina kwakaderedza zvikuru survivability pakati GAZ-39371 "Vodnik" (mufananidzo pamusoro). Bottom chose achipfeka kuvhunduka chinozunguzirwa kubva mabhomba uye zvimbambaira uye bead zvachose kubvisa ricochet neVadzidzi divi.

rehurumende version

Munguva yakaoma zvoupfumi ezvinhu pakutanga ichi remakore Arzamas muchina inoshanda pamwe JSC "Polaks" (Odessa) akatanga achibudisa mumwe mirairo vehurumende shanduro GAZ-39371 "Vodnik". Civil-Nzvimbo motokari vakagadzirira pamwe mana-humburumbira Diesel injini "gonye-3114" uye inokwana 148 litres. a., kunyange zvazvo iwe unogona kurayira uye hwokugadza injini kupfuura simba kusvika 275 litres. a.

Magadzirirwo makasimba "Kushirtsa" rwemberi Trim module yambokurukurwa mu dzakasiyana siyana. Nani kuputira kabhini mairi vakatasva kudziyisa, kufefetedza uye mhepo kutonhodza, paintercom uye zvakarekodhwa.

Anoyera GAZ-39371 "Vodnik" zvishoma kupfuura matanhatu matani, ayo kunonyanyisa kumhanya nenzira yakanaka - 100 km / h, imwe refueling inogona kufamba zviuru makiromita.

By zvakumbirwa mutengi gearbox anogona kunge Chinyorwa kana automatic, nhatu dzakasiyana giya, kusanganisira "Tiptronic". Unogonawo gadza bilge mudziyo zvemagetsi winch aine simba matani anopfuura mashanu uye vaviri zvokuimba ndege, vachibvumira mvura kusvika nokukurumidza 12 km / h.

motokari uyu mutengi. Pashure pezvose, haana basa zvinokanganiswa GAZ-39371 sechinhu revarwi motokari kwaari, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha vanhu - kwakawedzera permeability.