Serafimovich Aleksandr Serafimovich: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Serafimovich Aleksandr Serafimovich - mumiririri proletarian mabhuku ainzi. Okugadzira zvinhu kumunyori riri nzvanyira pamwe mabhuku basa Maksima Gorkogo. nyaya ake okutanga kuchinjwa echimurenga fambisa yechipiri yezana rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore. Uye kumarudzi ake basa, akaramba akatendeka maonero ake uye dzidziso. Nderipi pfungwa basa akasika Alexander Serafimovich? Chii kunokosha mabhuku zvaakasika?

youth

Zita chairo munyori, anotaurwa munyaya ino - Popov. Asi mabhuku basa, akashandisa rekunyepedzera Serafimovich. Kukura kwake mabhuku maonero kwakaitika munguva yakaoma munhoroondo Russia. upenyu Public munyika yechipiri yezana rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore kunoratidzwa tichishingaira echimurenga kufamba. Zvikurukuru, manzwiro aya anoratidzwa pakati pevechiduku - kureva vadzidzi.

Serafimovich Aleksandr Serafimovich aibva mumhuri Cossack. Somwana, nevabereki vake vakapedza makore mashoma muPoland. Asi kana mhuri vakadzokera kumisha yavo, munyori ramangwana vakagamuchira nedzidzo chesekondari uye anosarudzwa pana St. Petersburg University muna Physics uye Mathematics weVadzidzisi Vedare. Pano Alexander Serafimovich akazviratidza muvanhu mudzidzi umo pfungwa echimurenga vawane tichimhanya. Marxist dzidziso pakarepo akakunda mwanakomana Don Cossacks. Asi yokungotaura ruzivo haringorevi mudzidzi. Nokukurumidza akarova kukwira waunoziva ane mukuru mukoma Lenin kuti Aleksandrom Ulyanovym. Zvino kubatanidzwa chigaro mambo, akasungwa uye akadzingirwa Arkhangelsk province. Life munzvimbo idzi aiva mutsindo simba pamusoro yose basa ari munyori.

Pfungwa chikuru mabasa

Chinoshingaira munzanga upenyu, rakanga kwaitungamirirwa Alexander Serafimovich yake mudzidzi makore, nheyo basa rake chaiko. Vanhu vanova musoro mumabasa ake. Chokwadi, pfungwa dzake dzakanga zvainanga Marxist uye zvemagariro democratic pfungwa.

upenyu vanhuwo zvavo pakupedzisira remakore zvave zvakaoma. Vatsigiri pfungwa kudiwa nevapanduki d'pokupidigura hurumende nechisimba aidavira kuti zvakaipa zvose zvinobva nheyo tsarist hwechiKomonisiti. Pfungwa sei kuvandudza upenyu vashandi Russia, zvakawanda rwaigara yotunga munyori. Mashoko nokuti mangwanani anoita Serafimovicha kuva upenyu zvavo kushanda vanhu. Uye kare pakutanga kwake basa pamusoro mabhuku ake chaizvo taizova vanyori vakadai Vladimir Korolenko, Uspensky.

mangwanani Works

Munguva nineties, musoro nemabasa Serafimovich aiva upenyu rwekuita mukirasi. Miners uye njanji vashandi, Nokufema nevira, uye varimi vakava magamba mabhuku ake. Pamabasa ake, Alexander Serafimovich akatsvaka kuratidza kwete chete upenyu hwavo, asi yomukati nyika. Wokutanga munyori akanetseka mafungiro vashandi zvavo.

Asi chaizvo chepfungwa mabhuku pfungwa Serafimovicha kutenda kuti basa nesimba kunyange mumuviri tai murume sezvo ndokuchiuraya pachena basa. Uye nekuti akaona kwete chete zvinokonzera rakaoma, asi nemigumisiro yayo. Mukutanga mabasa emunyori ino kutenda musimba vanhu. Haana kufunga zvakafanana uye chisingaperi yairwisana vashandi zvaitika yavo. Somuenzaniso, mu "shunter" Serafimovich nezveaiuya vakatanga rokutanga kunyunyuta kuti akawanikwa, zvingaita sokuti, zvezvisarudzo shure magariro akaturikidzana.

Outlook kumunyori pakupedzisira zvakaitika paaigara kuutapwa. Zvaiva imomo kuti vakaona kushanda upenyu vanhuwo uye angaratidza.

In nhapwa

On utsinye kuchamhembe Alexander Popov, ane Biography ari kuumbwa dzakaitika uye kuwadzana nevamwe muRussia, kuti Kunyatsoziva mumwe wevashandi akura. Shure seri kwomunhu akanga zvakaitika echimurenga kutamburira, zvokuti akanga ari nhapwa. Aesthetic maonero uye mabhuku sangano rainyanya kufurirwa pedyo nevanhu vakadaro.

Alexander Popov, ane Biography akatanga hwenzvimbo Don, panotaurwa kudzidza zvaitika vanhuwo zvavo vanogara North. Pano wakazarura mutsva vasingazivikanwi nyika,. Writer ndokunyatsoteerera kuti nyaya vemo. Pomors anotsigira mhuri dzavo tichiregeredza Fisheries. basa ravo rakanga rakaoma uye ngozi. Kazhinji vanhu vakafira mugungwa. Kazhinji kumba chinhu. Kana hove rakanga rakabudirira, anoyevedza chikamu kwaiteverwa kupa vapfumi vanhuwo zvavo, rinopiwa Gear varedzi.

Landscape nemabasa Serafimovicha

Writer kungokangaidzwa yakanaka asi hasha kuchamhembe hunhu. nzvimbo Rondedzero zvikuru basa rake. Nyaya iyi inogona kuwanikwa munyaya "On chando." In basa iri akarondedzera chairwo zvakaita North uye noupenyu. Asi haana kukanganwa kumaodzanyemba yechizvarigo. Kwavari hakuna kufanana kwazvo kunooneka akazotevera nyaya.

Description zvakasikwa basa "pamusoro chando" ane zvokufananidzira hunhu. Rakanyorwa sezvinoita kufanana pakati inotonhora kuchamhembe okunze, chando nharaunda, mazuva pfupi chando uye upenyu vemo. Image zvakasikwa kunobatsira muverengi kuti nekusangana chaipenya mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma umo vashandi. Against hunhu munhu kuzvidzivirira sezvakaita evanhu nokudzvinyirirwa. Serafimovich - munyori, uyo anoita kuti pfungwa huru ndiyo kusaruramisira. Nyaya "On the chando," rudzi anoratidza evanhu masimba zvakazoita kuti rufu protagonist.

"In nyama"

In basa rake "On aizi," munyori Akasiyanisa murombo Soroka chibhakera. In "On matanda" mutambo wevashandi chinopiwa nenzira zvikuru kunzwisisa chimiro. The protagonist basa iri - raftsman Kuzma. Iye oga kuwana zvokudya zvavo. Zuva nezuva ari pangozi saregerereka ezvinhu, asi basa rake muchero. Muvanhu riri yaiwanzouya kunoita vamwe vanhu basa, mumagariro nokusabatana inoparadza.

"In nyama" uye "On muaizi" - nyaya iyo Serafimovich akatanga dzakatevedzana ake mabasa vakazvipira mumagariro kusaruramisira. Gare gare, chikuru Genre basa rake raiva rondedzero. "Snow gwenga" ndiko, zvichida, murevereri pakati mabhuku siyana. Nhoroondo iri basa iri Seraphimovich chinotungamirira kubva pakutanga munhu. Kubva mapeji okutanga, muverengi anowana pfungwa kuti zvinonyatsorondedzera munyori pachake zviitiko. Muchikamu, ndizvo. Narrator akaratidza mubasa iri, manzwiro uye pfungwa vaimushanyira mumazuva vari North wokutanga.

pashure Links

Mune Arkhangelsk nharaunda, Alexander Serafimovich (Popov) vakapedza pfuurei gore. Pashure pokutapwa, akagadzirisa mumusha Ust-Medveditskaya waiva nguva dzose pasi mapurisa nokuongororwa. Pasinei neizvi, akanga pano chinoshingaira chaiko uye voruzhinji basa. The denderedzwa, raakanga akarongeka, yakagadzirirwa kukurukura tsika zviitiko zvinokosha. Zvisinei, kubva pamazuva tanga sangano nhengo dzayo dzinotyisa nharo enyika misoro.

In dzavakaberekerwa Seraphimovich akakurumidza kuwana vateveri. Nokufamba kwenguva, chinhu chinokosha mumabasa ayo vakava zvisiri pamutemo kuparadzirwa Marxist mabhuku. Uye iyi nguva basa munyori paiva chinokosha kuchinja.

mamiriro okugadzira zvinhu

mabhuku Soviet vachiri Danho Aimiririrwa anoverengeka vanyori echimurenga. Doma Alexander Serafimovich pakati pavo pamire kunze. Izvi munyori panguva yokuberekwa itsva wehurumende vakava akakwana munyori ane hwakagadzwa simba chinzvimbo. Haana kuchinja itsva kurongeka munzanga. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, aishingaira akatanga kunyora pamusoro poupenyu Donetsk miners uye vashandi fekitari. In basa rake anova yakazvimirira mafungiro yakazvimirira Artist. mabhuku Soviet mumakore pashure pehondo rinosanganisira zvimwe vanyori, izvo zvinoodza nechaanoona upenyu mhando. In mabasa Alexander Serafimovich chipo chepakutanga mabhuku okuti. Munyori uyu akava mumwe mutsvakurudzi achishanda upenyu kirasi mhando. Serafimovicha okugadzira zvinhu zviri mupfungwa iyi, nemamwe.

"Donhwe"

nyaya Early Serafimovicha azadzwa realism. Ndivo mabasa vakazvipira upenyu vagere North. Realism aripo nyaya Shakhtar Donetsk. Revolutionary romanticism akanonoka. Somuenzaniso, mu "The Drop" aripo yakakura, zvinofananidzira, uye munyori wacho kudavira kuti vanhuwo vanhu anogona kuponesa pamungawirirana uye basa nechinangwa pazvinangwa echimurenga.

Chirevo mubasa iri nyore. Pane rimwe dombo guru, uye rimwe donhwe chete havagoni kuiparadza. Rikawira paruware simba uye kufa pakarepo. Asi mazana ezviuru mumate vanogona kupinda mudombo mugomba.

Nyaya iri muzvikamu zvitatu. Mumwe nomumwe wavo - a echimurenga sangano kwakaitika mumakore akasiyana. Wokutanga rakaparadzwa. Wechipiri akapa zvimwe muchero. Munyori ari kutarisira yechitatu echimurenga sangano. Kuti anokwanisa, kwake mafungiro, kuputsa nhare tsarist hwechiKomonisiti.

In Moscow

Romantic pfungwa kuti varipo nemabasa Gorky Serafimovicha mabhuku maitiro akafanana. Naizvozvo, zvichida, pashure kutamira Moscow munyori Don nokukurumidza anosvika guru munyori proletarian. Uye Serafimovicha uye Gorky vane kutenda kunoshamisa simba murume. Nesimba kurwisa nyore mushandi, pasinei emakore nezvouranda kungaita kuti kurukundo rwekuita mukirasi.

Gare gare Bamba Gorky anosika kutsikisa "Zivo", iro rinonyanya chinokwezva Serafimovicha. The echimurenga zvakaitika 1905 dziri meso, uye kunyange nedzimwe mupiro kubva chizvarwa Don steppes. Panguva iyoyo, akanga rents mufurati muna Presnya uye rubatsiro vashandi kuvaka kwezvinovharidzira.

After 1905

Historical zviitiko akaona Serafimovich, zvinoratidzwa basa rake. In mabasa munyori rino kubva azviratidza chido uye nechido. Vashandi akashamiswa kwazvo akatanga kudhakwa uye kwakakwidibira husina maturo, akapa nzira nyaya yake echimurenga magamba. It akasika dzakaunganidzwa nyaya pfupi "The Lost zviedza" mweya iyi.

Alexander Serafimovich mabhuku basa wakayeriswa anopfuura hafu yezana remakore. Panguva Second World War, akava hondo dzomupepanhau, asi kurega kunyora nyaya pfupi uye essays. The chikuru chidimbu ndiyo nyaya Serafimovich "Iron Stream". In basa iri, munyori akaratidza zviitiko Civil War.

ndangariro

Alexander Serafimovich vakawanda mibayiro. In rukudzo ake ainzi mumigwagwa muMoscow, Kazan uye Minsk. Mune Volgograd nharaunda iri zita reguta apo munhu anodzidza miziyamu yakavhurwa afa emunyori. Mumusha Ust-Medveditskaya ari eighties akavhura imba-miziyamu. Uye Volgograd shongwe Serafimovich.

Munyori akafa muna 1949 muMoscow. Iye akavigwa Novodevichy kumakuva.