Biography Yakub Kolas: kiyi inobudisawo munyori upenyu

Biography Yakub Kolas - ndiyo nyaya youpenyu uye nebasa, iro rinofanira zvachose kuteerera. Iyi haisi tipiwe akaoma chokwadi uye misi, uye kubata murume wacho upenyu, uyo akakwanisa kunyengedza marudzi anoverengeka uye akaita zvakawanda kupfuura chaihwo mupiro munhoroondo Belarusian mabhuku.

makore okutanga oupenyu

Pakutanga, zvinokosha kuziva kuti zita chairo kuti akakurumbira munyori uye nyanduri - Konstantin Mihaylovich Mitskevich. Zvino ino, akasvika papurazi Okinchitsy November 3, 1882. Iyi inzvimbo pedyo Mykolayiv musha, inova chikamu Minsk nharaunda.

Baba Konstantina Mitskevicha aiva forester uye aishanda mundima zvaiva magnate Radzivllu.

Biography Yakub Kolas kuita pasina tsanangudzo nzvimbo idzodzo uko yamakagarapo wako muduku kwemakore, munyori ramangwana, sezvo ivo akamutsa okusika chinopa mu mweya wake. micheto Ndivo tsvarakadenga - kumwe wakajeka muna Belarus. Zviri pamusoro rizere masango uye rwizi Neman.

Gare gare muna nyanduri zvichaita kakawanda kuti manzwiro chokuita zvevana pazvidhindo vomumusha uyu. Kana isu nezvazvo nenzvimbo duku Constantine akashanyira kakawanda, unofanira kurangarira nemisha akadai Lastok, Albut uye Okinchitsy.

kudzidza

Biography Yakub Kolas kunotozongoita kunosanganisira ichi nguva woupenyu munyori. First kubata zivo Constantine akakwanisa mudzidzisi zvidzidzo. Danho rakatevera raiva Nikolaev pachena chikoro. Mukati masvingo aro Yakub Kolas akanyora nhetembo yake yokutanga.

Mabhuku chiitiko unyanzvi jaya yakatanga ngano "Zizi Fox" uye nhetembo "Spring". basa iri kwakakonzerwa kuti vaise kubudikidza Konstantin zvisikwa vanyori vakadai Pushkin, Krylov, Zhukovski, Lermontoff, et unto.

Jakub chikoro chepurayimari kwemakore 12. Panyaya iyi, baba vomukomana wacho aida kuti mwanakomana wake aiva pachipfuva sayenzi vanoziva zvavanokwanisa. Mugumisiro Muchirongwa ichi chaiva kusvika Konstantina Mitskevicha mu Nesvizh mudzidzisi wacho zvechitendero. Rakanga 1898, uye pamberi munyori aitarisira ramangwana yakajeka mupfumi okugadzira zvinhu.

anokosha simba

Makore mudzidzi - ichi idanho rinokosha, izvo zvinofanira zvine Biography pamusoro Yakub Kolas. A pfupi tinyatsonzwisisa iyi zvinopa mukana kunzwisisa kuti okusika chezvinonhuwira Constantine yekudyidzana kukanganiswa ake mudzidzisi mabhuku Fedot Kudrinsky. Ndiye akafuridzira Jakobho atange kuunganidza uye kurekodha ngano, uyewo zvinhu zviri yechinangwa misoro yakadai ethnography. Gare gare, zvinyorwa izvi zvichava hwaro "Rostagno riri" wokutanga yokufungidzira kunoitwa yakakurumbira munyori.

Kana zita remadunhurirwa rokuti, ipapo sarudzo iyi kufurirwa basa kuchiva Constantine Yakubovich-Melshin.

Shure muna 1902 pachikoro aitarisira, Jakub anowana basa somudzidzisi Polesie chaisanganisira musha Pinkovichi uye Lusine. Panguva ino, Constantine akaratidza echimurenga dzomoto kuti akawana mashoko yayo paungano zvisiri pamutemo mudzidzisi Congress. Rakanga 1906, uye Jakub akanga kuenda kunyatsobatsira sapakuparadzwa ari tsarist hwechiKomonisiti. Asi zvinoitwa mapurisa haana kushanda, uye mudzidzisi matarenda nebasa rake.

Órgãos nemabasa

Biography pamusoro Yakub Kolas muchiRussia uye rinosanganisira padanho muupenyu nokuda Belarusian munyori, sezvo basa mupepanhau "mugove wedu" (1906). Zvakanga pano kuti akatanga pamutemo kubudiswa nhetembo yake "Our Native Land."

Asi Constantine aifanira kuenda mujeri nokuda pfungwa dzake echimurenga. Izvi kwaiva nguva kubva 1908 kusvika 1911. Zvisinei, zvisungo hazvina kumutadzisa kunyora bhuku rake rokutanga "Songs kunyunyuta." Panguva iyoyowo, tora pfungwa mamwe mabasa anoshamisa.

Kana tirongo muupenyu vaiva shure Jakub achibatsirwa neshamwari vacho akabata gwaro vakachisimbisa wake akavimbika enyika, uye ipapo vakaenda kunoshanda somudzidzisi mutaundi Pinsk. In pachikoro achidzidzisa, Jakub akasangana rudo rwake rwechokwadi - Mudzidzisi Maria Kamensky. In June 1913 Konstantin Mitskevich akava murume mhuri.

Rakanga riri Pinsk, munyori anouya yokupedzisira paumbwe zviso basa rake kuti Akakwezva inozivikanwa nenguva iri Belarusian uye Russian nevatsoropodzi. Vamwe vanyori yakaratidzawo kufarira mabasa Jakobho.

Hondo uye kutevera-up

1915 aizivikanwa pakutanga youmambo hondo, saka kuti Constantine akaunganidza. Kusvikira 1917, munyori akakwanisa pachinzvimbo chevatatu refutenendi, akarwa Romanian mberi, asi nokuda kwezvikonzero zvoutano akanga muchiuto muna September.

Pashure paizvozvo, kusvikira 1921, Yakub Kolas akashanda se inisipekita zvikoro mumisha Kursk nharaunda uye guta Oboyan (kureva Russia).

Zvinotevera Chokwadi, chine Biography pakati Yakub Kolas - dambudziko iri Minsk nokutanga wehurumende. In guru Byelorussian SSR Constantine anova nhengo basa panguva Institute of Belarusian Culture. Parallel izvi, ave achidzidzisa rurimi mai iri Belarusian State University.

Panguva Mukuru Patriotic War, munyori akanga anobviswa, uye kuva kumusha Minsk akakwanisa kudzoka chete muna 1944. Ndisati ndabva ino August 13, 1956, Yakub Kolas akakwanisa kuva mutevedzeri, nhengo Writers 'Union uye Kukudzwa Scientist.

Hekuno Biography pamusoro Yakub Kolas, pfupiso iyo kunyange pasina mumvura iri nezveupenyu anotamisa chokuti yaiva murume zvikuru zvakasikwa, kuchikosha rokubaya vanhu zvavo.