Muscovy namachinda ake okutanga

Muna 1147, kokutanga anotaurwa yaMakoronike Moscow. Panguva iyoyo zvakanga munda Prince Yuriya Dolgorukogo. Muzana remakore rechi12, Moscow aiva taundi duku-nhare. Paiva panguva iyoyo muganhu ukuru 4: Smolensk, Ryazan, Vladimir uye Suzdal uye Chernigov. Chakanga zvainovhiringidzawo ayo. Location panguva mharadzano of 4 zvemisoro zvakamuita "thoroughfare" panguva rutsigiro rwemauto vamachinda. Saka, basa rinokosha rakapiwa kwokungosimbisa guta. Saka, muna 1156, guta guru kuitwa Russia hwakasimbiswa namasvingo itsva emapuranga. Pakazosvika pakati pezana remakore rechi12 ramakore, zvisinei guta rakava chikuru,, rwaigara mundima asina kupfuura hafu yanhasi Kremlin. Panguva iyi, Moscow hugota haana akazvimirira. Yaiva chikamu Vladimir-Suzdal nyika.

Muscovites vakatora mugove internecine hondo. Muna 1170 vakatsigira hama A. Bogolyubsky pamusoro Jaropolk chiito kuti vatore nharaunda yavo. Paakaziva kuti hondo yakanga wakapindwa Moscow, Yaroslav akamanikidzwa kudzoka. Nokuti ichi, gore rakatevera, iro guta rakanga rapiswa.

Muna 1238, Moscow rakaparadzwa mhirizhonga. Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, akaramba kunakirwa mukurumbira yakachengeteka mucheto.

Prince of Moscow muna 1250 raiva Alexander Nevsky, uyo akapa kuti mwanakomana wake Daniel kwavabati. Kwenguva refu nguva mukomana aiva pasi tutelage wababamudiki vake. Makore 10 gare gare, Dhanieri akava nomuchinda muMoscow uye nokudaro akateya nheyo Moscow machinda mutsetse.

Miganhu paruzhinji dzidzo vaiva vashoma. Senzira paiva vaviri chete maguta makuru Zvenigorod uye Moscow. Uyewo pakanga 3 Estates: Radonezh, Ruza uye Przemysl.

Pasinei dzayo duku ukuru, hugota of Moscow atova remakore rechi14, waigona kudzivisa maguta makuru zvakadaro Tver. Muzana remakore chete nayo vakatanga vachishingaira kubatana nedzimwe kumatunhu Russia.

The Kubuda chavagari kubva Murom, Rostov, Vladimir nokuda vachirwisa vanhu Tatars vakaita Muscovy kumwe vakawanda. Izvi akabvumira hurumende kumukazve.

Kuvhurwa dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana unobatanidza Lithuania uye Poland pamwe Polotsk, Smolensk, East akatitendera Muscovy kubudirira mune zvoupfumi.

Distance kubva Omani Tatars vakaitawo basa mukusimbisa zvinoitwa muguta remakore rechi14.

machinda rokutanga Moscow

Baba machinda mutsetse anonzi Daniil Aleksandrovich. Muna 1263, akagamuchira kubva kuna baba vake, Aleksandra Nevskogo, nhaka duku, iyo pashure kwekanguva vakatanga kutakura zita "Muscovy". Apo Daniil akanga yoku- Kremlin, akavamba St. Danilov wemamonk, vakavaka chechi. Panguva yokutonga kwake, guta guru reRussia yemazuva ano yekudyidzana akawedzera pamiganhu nokusimbisa nzvimbo yaro.

Pakafa Daniel Alexandrovich nyika ndokupfuura mwanakomana wake mukuru - Yuri Danilovich, uyo pashure pokufa muchinda Tver akahwina kodzero hugota pakati Vladimir. Apo Yuri Moscow akawedzera nemiganhu yayo; muna 1303 uye yakatora Kolomna Mozhaisk.

Mushure umhondi kubva Yuri Danilovich Duchy of Moscow akapfuura mukoma wake - Ivan Kalita. Panguva kwake ushe dzakabatanidzwa Yaropolch, Vladimir, Nizhny Novgorod, Bogolyubovo, Pereslavl-Zaleski. With kwake ushe, uye Ngirozi Huru Cathedral of kubvuma, memuouki Kremlin dzakavakwa.

Kalita aiva mutsivi Simeon aiva Proud. Iye akaisa machinda zviduku vakaita imperiously, kuwedzera Moscow kwakaita nyika miganhu. Nemhaka kuziva uye kushamwaridzana Khan Yechinwiwa Horde, Simeon akapa upenyu rugare yavo ezvinhu.

Machinda ose Moscow akaita matanho inokosha yokuwedzera nayo simba pamusoro Moscow weutungamiriri wokura nemiganhu yayo. Asi zvichida rinonyatsooneka mupiro nhoroondo akaita Daniil Aleksandrovich, uyo akatanga kuisa nyika, ndima itsva.