Temberi Athena Alaei - imwe temberi yakakurumbira yekare Greek mwarikadzi Athena

Panguva iyoyo, imba Athena Alaei yainzi mumwe mukuru zvisikwa nevanhu. runako Its kuroyiwa kupinda nekudavira kuzvokwadi yokuti vanamwari vekare zvechokwadi. Kunyange nhasi, nzvimbo iyi inonyikwa inoshamisa simba kuti vakamukomba kwemazana emakore. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa takanzwa chete matongo etemberi.

Sei nzvimbo hombe yakadaro wakaziva kuvava kukundikana? Nei simba vanamwari vekare vaGiriki nechinguvana yanyangarika, vachisiya kudzivirirwa vaimbova utiziro hwavo? Uye chii zvakavanzika kare hwakazara mutemberi Athena Alaei?

Athena - mwarikadzi hondo uye uchenjeri

Saka, chero nyaya anofanira kuva mavambo uye kuguma. It kuitira zvakaitika kuti midzi yedu zvakadzama kare, panguva apo chiedza yakaonekwa ngano huru mwarikadzi Athena. Maererano nezvinodavirwa nevaGiriki, yaiva wechishanu mwanasikana Zeus, izvo zvinoita kuti simba zvikuru.

Kunyange zvazvo aionekwa murwi, akanga akasiyana chaizvo kubva mukoma wake Ares. Akanga asina kufanana nehasha richizvitenda sezvo akanga. Her mugumo - yekuronga urongwa uye nzira iyo hondo yakaguma shoma varasikirwa. Zvinonzi zvakare nezvenzvimbo vaichengetedza yenyanzvi uye mhizha. Uye kana uchitenda ngano dzekare, kuti akanga iye uyo akadzidzisa vasikana rokusika uye kusona chaionekwa nguo dzake.

Wapiwa dungwerungwe iyi zvingangoitika, hazvishamisi kuti murume chitendero raiva rimwe remasangano muGirisi yekare. By uwandu vateveri unogona kukwikwidzana kunyange Zeus, mambo vose vamwari.

mambo Aley

Tegea - ndiro guta rekare raiva yemazuva ano Greece. Hapana anonyatsoziva apo yakavakwa, sezvo mashoko akavimbika pamusoro peizvi. Zvisinei, maererano munhau kuti VI remakore BC. e. akawira pasi pejoko Spartans, akanga yaidiwa nokuda zvine urongwa nzvimbo.

Anenge mazana maviri nemakore akaramba kutonga vaeni, sokuvapo vakuru havafaniri kuuya kunozivikanwa Mambo Aley. Vanoti kuti Athena pachake akamupa uchenjeri, izvo yaiugodora kumativi ose. Nokuti mambo womunguva yemberi uyu akavimbisa kuvaka temberi yake nokukudzwa uye runako kunoshamisa.

The kuvakwa kwetemberi

Zvichida ichi ndicho zvose maturo, asi Aley achiri yakavakwa mukukudza mwarikadzi mamiriro kukuru. Uye kwete kure mutemberi, uye akavaka imba yake kuti nguva dzose kuva pasi pokudzora Athens. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Mambo vakauya Tegea kuti ukuru hwavo. Panguva yokutonga kwake yakavakwa kwete chete kune temberi Athena Alaei, asi vakagadzirawo nezvimwe zvivako zvakawanda yakanaka.

Asi, nhamo, tsvene anoshamisa haana takatondeswa kurarama kwenguva yakareba. Mugore 395 BC. e. moto guru yakaitika Tegea. Moto akabvisa yakawanda upenyu, uye chetatu zvivako zvose muguta chakatsva pasi. Uwandu wakapinda uye mutemberi wekare Athena, nzvimbo iyo pakanga chete rakaitwa marasha mabwe.

A idzva Architectural Paaidzidzisa

Kuwa temberi kwakaita kuti kutya vanhu; nekuti havana kuda kurasikirwa kudzivirirwa zvakanaka mwarikadzi. Asi, rokuvakazve kwayo akanonoka zvishoma, asi chikonzero ichi ndivo zvokuchinja enyika kuti akaumba guru Arcadian League. Yakanga kwomubatanidzwa uyu akabvumira vaGiriki pakupedzisira kukanda cheni rouranda Sparta.

Kamwe rugare akatonga zvakawanda Arcadia, Tag vakuru vakatora kuti kudzorerwa mutemberi Athena Alaei. In Scopas akasarudzwa sezvo mukuru mapurani. Kusika shasha iyi yagara mwoyo yose Greece norunako rwaro ukuru, tisingatauri chokwadi kuti akanga ari musiki kwematemberi akawanda nguva.

The chaizvo chete rokuvakazve rakatanga muna 465 BC. e. uye zvinotora makore akawanda. Asi kwaiva kufira zviripo, nekuti chivako chitsva akauya zvikuru kupfuura tanga nayo.

Zvairatidzika sokuti temberi wekare Athena Alaei?

Creation Scopas rakasiyana zvose zvaakanga avaka ambotaurwa. chechi itsva yakanga yakagadzirirwa kuitira kuti nhengo dzawo dzose vakanga vachitaura pamusoro kupfuma panzvimbo ino. Kwose kwose vakanga zvakavezwa murals, zvinyorwa uye mifananidzo nounyanzvi akanamatirana pamwe chete.

temberi pachayo yakanga chaiwo periptera. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, raiva rectangular chimiro, nenzwi mutsara pembiru. Chivako chaiva mamita anenge 20 paupamhi uye 50 metres kureba. Kukwirira rokunze mbiru yaiva mukati 9.7 metres, zvichiita temberi Athena Alaei mumwe chirefu kupfuura zvivako muguta.

temberi vasati vapinda yaiva atari chakaitwa yemabhura yakashongedzwa wakavezwa zvemaoresa. Vagari chipepa kazhinji vakauya pano nezvipo zvavo kuitira kufadza Athena uye kukumbira kwake kudzivirira. Chimwe tsvene yakanga mutembere, asi rakanga rakagadzirirwa yakawanda priestesses, pane kuti munhu anofa.

Life mukati metemberi

Kana uchitenda mipumburu yekare muprisitikadzi yetemberi Athena rokutanga aiva mwanasikana inodikanwa waMambo mukoto LfL. Pashure paizvozvo, pakanga hworugare tsika inogona chete mwarikadzi vakadzi vane rukudzo asati kukanganiswa. Naizvozvo, sezvo pavanongoziva pabonde vakakura zera, vakatsiviwa priestesses matsva, pova chinoramba loop.

Mumwe mukuru twa temberi kwainzi chifananidzo mwarikadzi Athena. Rakanga akaveza yenyanga dzenzou, uye ayo akadzama Akatoshamisika pfungwa vomuchechi. Zvinonzi mwarikadzi pachake abvunza kuti nomuvezi, nekuti sei mumwe aigona kuitika chishamiso?

Vakaitawo basa temberi Athena pokugara kuti anogona kudzivirira pakukuvadzwa munhu, kana mugari kana mufambi vakadzungairira.

Kuwa kutenda chekare

Zvinosuruvarisa kuponesa vamwe, Athens Alaei temberi Tegea kudzivirira waibva kukuvara. Nokurohwa yokutanga kuzvikudza kwake kwaiva nechisimba vaRoma, iyo, kunyange vairemekedza tsika mamwe marudzi, achiri aida kutora chinokosha zvinhu kunyika yokumusha kwake. Ndokusaka, achiona chifananidzo mutemberi, ivo akachimedura nokunyengera, uye akatumirwa guru.

Zvisinei, kumavirira temberi Athena akanga asvika chiKristu. The chitendero chitsva kuribvisa vamwari ekare chose, uye pamwechete navo, utiziro hwavo. Kunyimwa vomuchechi, vakatanga kuvira uye nokukurumidza akasiya aimbova kubwinya kwavo masvingo.

ungwandangwanda temberi huru

Zvinosuruvarisa, asi nhasi chete murwi wematombo riri nzvimbo Temple wekare Athena. Asi, tichiri kukwanisa Vongai titanic basa matongo kuwana zvakawanda zvidimbu kuti akashanda sehwaro tsvene.

Somuenzaniso, nechiGiriki chikamu miziyamu rusvingo sokunyorwa etemberi ane, achiratidza unyanzvi mhizha nguva. Masayendisiti vari zvakare rombo kuti akawana zvimedu mifananidzo yekare uye mbiru, vakananga pamukova wetemberi. Vazhinji zvidimbu izvi takaendeswa mamiziyamu siyana nhoroondo yenyika, kuitira kuti aratidze zvakanaka chete sei vaiva madzitateguru edu ari kugadzirwa anoshamisa zvechokwadi uye dzakanaka zvinhu.