Chii Curia? Pfungwa iyi kare uye akapukunyuka kusvikira nhasi?

Amazing nhoroondo shoko "Curia" kunogona kurondwa shure pamusoro emakore akawanda. It yagara ashanyirwa dzakawanda uye mumitauro yakasiyana-siyana nemarudzi uye inoti. Sezvineiwo, uye Russia pfungwa "Curia" aiziva kuti vanhu uye aishingaira kushandiswa. Sei shoko iri, zvaireva kwemazana emakore akawanda, uye kana rinoshandiswa ikozvino - chatinowana ino.

Rome yekare

Mune ichikosha yeRoma yebudiriro marudzi vakanga vakabatanidzwa muganhu uye dzinza nemitsetse. Pakutanga, paiva marudzi matatu - namakondobwe Titsii uye Lucy. Under mazita aya vakaumba matavi matatu eRoma vanhu: nevaRoma chaiwo, Sabines uye Etruscans. Mumwe rudzi aiva pachake rakasiyana nokuwadzana kwayo, inonzi "Curia". Yaiva mhando chokubatana, izvo akabvumira vakuru makono chete. Zvinogoneka kuti shamwari idzi, izvo vakadanwa comitia curiata, yaiitisa kudzidziswa mhemberero umo vakomana vave varume uye kutsigira imwe mhando. Musoro Curia akanga Curio - mumiriri akasarudzwa kurudzi, vakanga mhosva rouprista mabasa. A nzvimbo mhemberero yaiitwa, anonziwo "Curia".

Zita iri rakachengetedzwa kunyange kana vaRoma akasarudza madzimambo avo, uye gare gare - panguva yokuberekwa mukuru Roman Republic. Comitia curiata vakanga vakabvuma kuti ayo nokudyidzana plebeians uye anzwirwe zvinodiwa kuti nhengo dzayo. Mumazuva hwacho Curia yazova kuna City Council, waiva mashandiro zviremera zvemo.

Curia muna Ages

In yeMiddle Ages, vanhu akakwereta zvakawanda kubudirira mune yakakurumbira Romans vekare. It akapfuura munhambo ichi uye pfungwa "Curia". Shoko iri raishandiswa kureva guru Varidzi - the feudal madzishe namambo wavo. Feudal curia Zvishoma nezvishoma dare youmambo (Curia Régis). Mashandiro dzemakanzuru vakadaro havasi zvachose akasarudzwa youmambo curia kuunganidzwa nguva kugadzirisa dzimwe nyaya. With nokusimbaradza youmambo absolutism Curia degenerates mugomba rakamanikana denderedzwa wamambo, nezvakatongwa uye mari nyaya kuramba mutoro wacho paruzhinji masangano.

Election curia

The European mutemo nesarudzo , shoko "Curia" kazhinji zvinoreva chimwe kirasi, ane nhengo dzine kodzero kuvhota kuti kudare miviri nyika. Kazhinji, simba raiva mumaoko nhengo curiae matatu: vakakwirira, vashambadzi uye vamiririri bourgeoisie. Russia chiri kuitwa pamusoro nekupatsanurwa of Curia. Somuenzaniso, sarudzo zemstvo sarudzo misangano curiae - vanhuwo zvavo, kwamachinda uye raznochinskoy. Pashure yepamutemo okuchinja kwakaitika munyika dzose European, ari nesarudzo Curia havasisipo.

chechi curia

Munguva iri Early Church pakuparadzira dzidziso mabhishopu vechiKristu akatora chikamu. Ivo vagadzirise siyana zvoupfumi remabasa chiKristu uye vamiririri vavo kazhinji akaita kusawirirana kwenyika. Nokufamba kwenguva, chichiwedzera zvechechi, itsva dzinotevedzana mudonzvo akashumira naye. Ndivo nevaapostora notaries, vafundisi nevamwewo. Gare gare, basa vanhu rava basa, uye kubuda wamasangano siyana dzakadai Office raPapa, ivo College of vafundisi uye Apostolic Chamber raiva kutarisirwa.

Yemisangano Curia - wesangano-siyana mabasa vamiririri yeKaturike uye achivapa mamwe masimba. Zvitsaurei Mapoka papa curia muzita Papa kupindura mibvunzo vatendi funga mumwe zvichemo, zvikumbiro uye rokukwirira kutungamirirwa kero St .. Ona.

Saka, shoko rokuti "Curia" yakashandurwa uye kwave kumativi maviri uye chiuru hafu makore. Uyu isingawanzowanikwi muenzaniso pfungwa kuti riparare kusvikira nhasi, uchichengeta rinenge chete mutengo kuti akanga pakutanga ivepo.