Gungwa Azov: salinity, udzamu. Zvinoitwa eGungwa Azov

Gungwa Azov muRussia pakuzivikanwa muna 1st remakore BC. e. Madzibaba edu akaitumidza The yebhuruu gungwa. Gare gare, pashure Tmutarakan kweutongi rakaumbwa kuti akapiwa zita idzva - the Russian. With kuwa Duchy kakawanda zita yeGungwa Azov. Akanzi Mayutis, Salakar, Samakush uye t. N. kwezana remakore rechi13, chiratidzo Saksin gungwa. Akabatana mazita wechiTatar-Mongol nechisimba. Vaimuti Balik-dengiz (mushanduro - "gungwa hove"), uyewo Chabak-dengiz (bream, gungwa chabache). Maererano zvimwe zvinyorwa, shoko "Chabak" akava "muvare" somugumisiro kwokushanduka, richizonzi ano. Zvisinei, kufungidzira izvi haina kunyanya nekusimbiswa.

Chakavimbika kupfuura anonzi kwakabva zita ano muguta Azov. Chete munguva yakakurumbira Azov danidziro hunoitwa Peter I, zita nayo akanzi kuti mudhamu.

The salinity kweGungwa Azov vasati uye pashure murau Don

Pakutanga pasi pokudzora aibuda mvura kubva munzizi (kusvika 12% of zvachose Vhoriyamu mvura), uyewo kugoverana kunzwisisa kuGungwa Black akaumba hydro-kwemakemikari unhu rechirwere ichi sezvo gungwa Azovskoe. Salinity zvakanga katatu isingasviki avhareji salinity penyanza, kusvikira murau pamusoro Don. Kubva 1 kusvika 10.5 ppm uye 11.5 (maererano nenguva pamuromo Don, nechepakati chikamu uye Kerch Strait) yakachinja kukosha kwayo. Zvisinei, pashure makasikira Tsimlyansky Hydroelectric zvikuru zvatanga kuwedzera salinity kweGungwa Azov, kusvika chinokosha anosvika 13 ppm. Kashoma kusvika ne 1% pamwaka kusiyana-siyana kwazvo.

Nemvura yeGungwa Azov nhasi

Little munyu rine kwayo mvura yeGungwa Azov. Salinity - huru chinhu, nekuti izvo zviri nyore kuti -oma. Kusati kwatombova dzinopwanya aizi tiri kufarira dziva rakanga navigable munguva kubva December mid April. Mvura pfuma Gungwa Azov sezvo gungwa nzira saka kushandiswa chete panguva inodziya mwedzi.

Anongoda nzizi anokosha zvose kuti dzinoyerera mariri, vakanga dziva muzana remakore rechi20 kuti kusika reservoirs. Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti okuyerera silt uye mvura yakachena kuderedzwa zvikuru.

Water musaridzwa

Zvikurukuru, mutsika Freshwater siyana nzizi, mumhepo kunayisa kuwira pamusoro pegungwa uyewo pamusoro kuuya mvura Black gungwa uye ichayerera navo kuburikidza kwemvura uye eko Kerch mugero muoti zvinoenderana aqueous dura akadai Azovskoe gungwa, iyo salinity izvo isu vanofarira. Zvinoita sezvinotevera mvura nechiyero. Kuban, Don uye dzimwe nzizi inoyerera mugungwa iri, kuunza dzinokwana 38,8 cubic makiromita mvura yakachena. 13.8 riri pemvura yaro kwenguva refu avhareji kunaya kubva mumhepo. Gore negore, kuburikidza pasi Kerch Strait akadira mvura pamusoro 31,2 cubic metres. ? km. Zviri pfuma Sea Black. Kubva Syvash kuburikidza ndima yakanzi Mutete Makatumawo vaipa gungwa anenge 0.3 cubic makiromita. 84,1? Km ari zvachose asvika mvura. Kudya kuwanda kuwanda kwemvura pachiso (anenge 35,5 bv. Km) kuburikidza chambotaurwa nezvacho Photo Kerchensky panjodzi (47.4 bv. Km), uye kuerera kuburikidza ndima Syvash mutete (1.4 bv. Km). Ndiko, zviri zvakare kuenzana 84,1.

River kuyerera ukama kune zvachose Vhoriyamu ayo

Nhamba zvachose Vhoriyamu mugungwa rwizi kuyerera ndiwo mukuru pane yose dzimwe makungwa panyika. Kana kupfuudza pakutengeserana ratinoona uye rwizi mvura pamusoro kwemvura zvavo pachiso, izvi zvingareva nokuwedzera mwero uye nokusimuka desalination, kana pakanga pasina mvura exchange kweGungwa Dema, yakasimbiswa somugumisiro yakanaka dzinogarisana zvebhizimisi hove salinity.

Kugovera salinity pamusoro Azov mvura

Kunotevera iri parizvino dzinounzwa mudhamu sezvo muGungwa Azov, salinity. Zvasvikira 17.5% muna dzakadzika Kerch nharaunda. Inouya pano ndiyo mvura wakawanda kweGungwa Dema. Apo salinity ndiyo 17.5%. The chinokosha parameter iri homogeneous. The chakarurama ari pano 12-12.5%. imwe nzvimbo duku chete ndiyo 13%. Salinity muna Taganrog Bay kuna Don muromo (rwizi, inoyerera mugungwa Azovskoe) anosiya kusvika 1,3%.

Pakutanga muzhizha uye chitubu nokuti kubvunda chando, uyewo nouchapupu inflow mugungwa rwizi mvura salinity kunoderedza zvishoma. In yechando uye kwematsutso zviri pamusoro chete pachiso kusvika pasi. The zvikuru salinity yeGungwa Azov mvura iri kuchengetwa muna Sivash, iri yoga kudzika mhenderekedzo, uye yakadereresa - iri pakati Taganrog Bay.

Kusimba kweGungwa Azov

Sea Azov ndohwaJehovha flat. Zvinonzi ane yakaderera mujinga kumahombekombe ari kudzika muviri mvura.

Mukuru kudzika Sea Azov idukusa kazhinji 15 metres uye paavhareji yava kumativi anenge 8. yakadzika kusvika 5 metres apo achitora imwe nzvimbo inopfuura hafu munharaunda yayo. Vhoriyamu yegungwa ndiyewo diki, ndizvo 320 cubic metres. Somuenzaniso nokuti kuenzanisa, riri kusvika 2 nguva mune parameter ino chinopfuura Sea Aral. Anenge 11 nguva kupfuura Azov Sea Dema, uye inzwi - sezviri muna 1678 zvakare.

Zvisinei, Sea Azov, hazvina diki saka. Somuenzaniso, zvingava kuiswa pachena maviri inoti zvakadai European sezvo Luxembourg uye Netherlands. Kunonyanyisa kureba gungwa 380? Km uye upamhi - 200 makiromita muna 2686 - zvachose kureba ine kwemhenderekedzo.

yepasi pemvura ruyamuro

Zvikuru vakangoerekana pemvura kwakaita nzvimbo yacho iri gungwa. Zvikurukuru, zvakanaka uye zvishoma nezvishoma vachiwedzera kudzika muwanze kure nemhenderekedzo. Zvinoitwa Sea Azov tichitarisa rokuyamura zvinotevera. At payo ndivo udzamu mukurusa. The pasi rinenge sandara. Gungwa Azov ari bays shoma, remasangano zviri Temryuk, Taganrog, uye Siwash dzoga zvakasimba. Last zvaizova zvakarurama kuti funga estuary. On the Sea Azov ndiye zvitsuwa guru rinenge hapana. Kune akawanda shallows izvo zvisina kukwana akazara mvura. Vari chiri pedyo mahombekombe. Somuenzaniso, ndiye chitsuwa Turtle, Biruchiy nevamwe.

Ndiro huru hunhu Azov gungwa tichitarisa salinity, udzamu uye kuzorodzwa.

Improvement yegungwa

Sezvo, sezvo isu kare ambotaurwa, yeGungwa Azov iri dikisa, mvura mumwaka wechirimo, inoramba kudziya. Aive madhigirii shoma inodziya kupfuura, somuenzaniso, muna Black. The munyoro ekunze uye mamiriro okunze zvinoshamisa kuti Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nokuda plesieroorde yezororo iri mumahombekombe.

kuti mvura gungwa anonzi hunorapa. Mukuwedzera, jecha chinewo muzvizhinji kuti zvinhu kukanganisa runobetsera womunhu. Water uyewo nhaka zhinji anobatsira zvine maatomu akafanana zvakanga pinda zvakakwana panguva kugeza mumuviri kubudikidza ganda pamusoro.

Kugeza mugungwa uyewo - a masaja kukuru. Mwero uye irambe hurumende zuva mwaranzi, izvo runozivisa Gungwa Azov, anorega tora sunbathing mapoka kugara. nzvimbo huru iyi - Gungwa Azov mahombekombe.

Kubva zvose izvi tinogona kugumisa kuti tiri kufarira mudhamu inzvimbo huru achaporesa. Rest yakakodzera kudzivirira siyana zvemwoyo, uyewo kubatsirawo pamusoro kufema gadziriro muviri kuti anomutsa matauriro ayo.