Dumbu mago: tsananguro, miganhu. mago dendere. Chii ngozi murume Hornet

Man takapoteredzwa mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana. Mago zvakakwana avanoziva kwatiri, asi vanhu havadi navo. Tupukanana ichi zvinokonzera kutya uye dzimwe nguva mavhunduka uye kutya. It anokwanisa kurwisa munhu uye kukuvadza ruma yake. Hornet muchetura unogona kukonzera wakaomarara sema maitiro, uye akawanda ikaruma kunogona kuurayisa. In zvinoitirwawo anaphylactic kuvhunduka ndiko pakuraramisa nokukurumidza zvokurapa rubatsiro. Panguva iyoyowo, mago inobatsira. vanhu ava - zvakaisvonaka ezvivako uye vavaki! The mubvunzo ndizvo zvatinofanira kuva kwavari.

Mago - dzirarame

Vanhu vari kunzi Pirates. Other mazita - "mapapiro corsairs", "Flying Tigers". Heuno chaivo kupatsanura mago:

• kirasi nezvipembenene (Insecta);
• yokuzviparadzanisa Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera);
• mhuri skladchatokrylyh bepa wasps (Vespidae).

Nyika ine makumi matatu mhando mago uye subspecies zhinji. Mune dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope dziri pasi pehurumende kudzivirira. Saka, somuenzaniso, muGermany nokuda kuparadzwa matendere rezvipembenene idzi chirango muna 50 fung. Maeuro. Rarama European mago dzakawanda dzaitongwa kana mhuri anosanganisira: munhukadzi, mukono uye kushanda nevanhu. Pakazopera August - pakutanga September, uwandu nyuchi inogona kusvika 400-800 dzakabatana.

Mhuri kungava vakadzi akawanda, asi mambokadzi mago chete chete. Muchiitiko chino, kudzivirira kuberekesana uye kuiisa nourume mazai vamwe vakadzi huru dumbu zvabudiswa inokosha kwakanaka (Pheromone), uye yechipiri akarara unfertilized, izvo bedzi drones tsotsonya. Mago vagara yevhu matendere, vanosarudza musha mhango muti, isa rakatenderera denga, pamadziro. Nezvigadziko dzinoitwa kushandisa mate perezhovyvaya mapuranga. chitubu wokutanga panofanira kuva chizvarwa vashandi mago. Autumn - ndiwo varume nevakadzi. In yechando mune fetus specimens chete. Ivo dzinorara kwenguva refu.

European mago dzokubudisa anoparadza furidza yoruma. Imwe nzira - iri pakakoromoka kubayira shaya ake voga. Kudya zvikara vari siyana tumbuyu, kusanganisira usiku. Kubata The Nyuchi mago inouraya pakarepo uye sucks. Chityu akuvara rine dendere zvokudya mazana avo.

Masikati, imwe mhuri huru mapapiro zvikara anobata kusvika 500 kana kupfuura magiramu nezvipembenene. Mumunda uye mubindu mago zvinobatsira chaizvo!

Vakaguta muto muchero waibva, miti nemaruva dakunanzva nyore kuti.

Protein zvokudya zvinoda dumbu kuti zvakaoma - zai deposition. Mago anenge asina hope, miniti imwe chete nechidimbu -oma anenge 20-25 nguva usiku uye haifambi.

Miganhu uye tsananguro

The pamberi hafu chityu yeyero dumbu. Musoro iwoyo ruvara. Zvindori zviviri yokutanga shava pamwe tsvuku nokurohwa, mumwe - yellow ne shava makwapa. Kubva 25 kusvika 35 millimeters pakureba mambokadzi mago. Size varume uye vanhu vanoshanda zvishoma.

Munguva dumbu uye kushanda nevanhu vane rumborera - icho dzakachinjwa ovipositor. At pamusoro musoro panhivi pane nyore zvikuru zvitatu akakura maziso. Vane mago yakatsvukuruka-Orange ruvara uye incision afanane tsamba S. The muromo dzichiruma mhando midziyo nepokuongorora simba kwazvo mandibles. Muviri akafukidzwa vhudzi. Nokuti kukura ovaries uye kugadzira mazai mambokadzi mago inoda zvokudya akapfuma mapurotini. Nokuti kubudirira yechando kuhwanda muna August - September dumbu zvikuru wakasimbiswa uye rinoungana anonzi mafuta muviri.

Life kutenderera uye kunyanya kuvapo mago mhuri

Muchirimo, mukupera May, pashure kuhwanda Wake dumbu. Iye anoita ushori Flights kunotsvaka nzvimbo dendere chawo. Zvokuwana, hunoita masero yokutanga hexagonal uye anobatanidza kwavari paya. Nokukurumidza, sero rimwe achapiwa kunonoka kubudikidza zai, uye pashure 8 mazuva mazana kuva, uye 12-15 vavo, sezvo pamusana metamorphosis rinowanika mago.

Risati ratanga ruminant mambokadzi mago rinorondedzera uye zvakananga mazai ayo tsotsonya drones kana ramangwana dumbu. Izvi inotongwa urume anodzoka.

By mid-June chichange mubasa rokuvaka mudendere kushanda vanhu, uye navahosi kuchaita mazai chete.

Sezvo September, pane vechiduku vanhu. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, mutana mambokadzi mago ari kuregeredzwa. Kukwanisa kwaro kutakura rinokosha simba mazai, uye avo vari vakaita - maminitsi mashoma kudyiwa vakadzi vashandi. Saka mambokadzi anosiya mumukoko uye kufa nemakore anenge rimwe gore.

vashandi vechikadzi vari zvekudya pusa vakadzi uye vanhurume. Rokutora yakawanda mapuroteni uye makabhohaidhiretsi, jaya mambokadzi inochengeterwa anodiwa reserves muchando refu. Kudzidza pods vari kudyiwa nevashandi uye drones.

Mumatsutso kuberekesana kunoitika. Young mai kakawanda kunogona nourume. Vanhurume kufa pashure pevhiki mbiri. The nembeu dumbu vari kutsvaka yakachengeteka chando pokuvanda. Diapause kunoitika.

Mukutanga November, vokupedzisira anofa kushanda nevanhu. In memukoko inonyangarika zviratidzo upenyu. Vakawanda vaduku vanamambokadzi havazopukunyuki yechando.

Mago - vavaki uye ezvivako

Pakugadzirisa dendere mago wacho, tumbuyu zvinosanganisira rakaora. Zviri pasi kutsenga nokusanganisira pamwe mate. Kubva vakawana fuma zvakavakwa muchitokisi. nezvigadziko goko iri mariri. Clay - zvakare mate. Dried pamusoro chinhu analogue kuti verwertete. Ruvara kunobva mhando huni. Dendere haasi kushandiswa rechipiri gore. Mushure yechando, patsime, asi dumbu inzvimbo nyore kuti dendere idzva. Nokuti remba, iye awane rutsoka kake. Iye akaita Sero rokutanga. Kuwedzera pamba nguva dzose anobva kumusoro pasi, gore zvisungo anoramba nechepasi. dendere A guru mago rine 6 storeys. Kukura kupfuura tinosvika dhayamita hafu mita.

okuzvidzivirira

Sezvakangoita vamwe tumbuyu, mago vanokwanisa wokubatanidza dendere yose uye dzinopfonda muvengi vazvidzivirire. Izvi zvine ngozi zvikuru! Kunzwa mungozi, mago anotangazve aramu pheromone. fuma iyi zvaanopa simba vamwe kuti kurwisa. Hazvina zvakafanira kuuraya dendere mago pedyo. Kutambudzika anonongedzera vanokwanisa kusimudza mhuri yose kuti atsive munhu anenge avatadzira.

Zvinokonzera kuti kurwiswa inogona siyana nezvinhu, zvemakemikari ehupfumi vanokwanisa kupinda neVadzidzi pheromone, kusanganisira mbatya, ganda, zviya zvokudya.

wasps

In zvesayenzi Latin mago - kambuyu akasarudzwa sezvo Vespa -. «Igo" Vespula - rinoratidza zvinoitika mumwe mhando (chaizvoizvo rakashandurwa se "osishka"). In sainzi, pane kupatsanura yakajeka mhando tumbuyu, asi muupenyu chaihwo panenyongano kusiyanisa guru mago nezvimwe vamiririri. wasps ava maduku uye vane rakajeka yero dema ruvara, apo mago - Tupukanana zvasviba ruvara.

Pane igo guru, anonzi mago. A nzvimbo chaiyo pakati pavo madodzi madodzi Dolichovespula Maculata. Iye anogara North America. In Chirungu inonzi Bald-faced mago, mago sezvizvi. It ane mavanga dema uye dzenzou. Ungangove, mago, wasps rinonzi nokuda kwavo tsika rakasikwa zvemuchadenga matendere. Kunyange zvakadaro pane Australian mago Abispa Ephippium - maonero chete igo.

Shandisa kana zvakaipa zvose?

In mabhuku pamusoro dondo mago zvinowanzooneka kukurukurwa sezvinoitwa tsvina imbwa, izvo vashaye, sezvo anodya nhete kuhukura. Nokuda chimiro ichi curled marin'i awo kuti kufa. kukuvara ichi, kana tichienzanisa kuti aishandisa vamwe mhuka yomusango, vakaderera chaizvo. Mubindu mugadheni kana romuriwo zvakanaka kuva dendere mago wacho! Interesting chokwadi nokuti zuva rimwe mhuri yakakura dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya zvipembenene zvinogona kuparadza magiramu anodarika mazana mashanu inokuvadza nezvipembenene. Ivo kubata mhenyu chayabata uye kashoma atore zvakaora!

Asi ichi ndicho chikuru dzinongoitika vavengi uye vanhuwo kushanda nyuchi. Voracious Hornet guru uye nevamwe hofori kurwisa nyuchi matendere kuti vanakidzwe zvavo uchi mazana. Pakati yakashuma zviitiko, mago makuru matatu vakaparadza 3 zviuru nyuchi hafu yeawa .. Mago yakapwanya pechaabata pamwe shaya simba. Nyuchi uyewo vakava nzira yokudzivirira: carbon dioxide inobvisa nokupisa. Kamwe mu "nyuchi bhora" rurefu tembiricha, mago kubaya toiler kwemaminitsi gumi. Uyezve, muna bhora zvikuru kunowedzera carbon dioxide inobvisa wevasungwa.

How kubvisa mago ari pamunda?

Kusiyana nevamwe wasps, mago zvakaoma KUKWEZVWA hwezvo uchi kana Jam. Tanga vanorwisana muchirimo mangwanani. Panguva iyi, wasps vari kutanga kwekupwanyiwa pakuvaka matendere adzo. First kuzoongorora zvivako zvose, kunyanya kashoma akashanyira.

Found matendere simba zvipembenene sprayed uye raizobviswa uye kupiswa. Kana vava makuru - zvakaoma. Inoshanda mishonga yezvipembenene chepfu hwezvo nyama uye hove minced kuti mago anowanzoshandiswa yaikura mazana. Ivo anoiswa munzvimbo dziri dzisingambosvikiki dzinovaraidza. Adult zvipembenene musungo akaita siyana inotapira, kunyanya kubva yakavira doro kana kvass.

Nei uye sei ngozi mago

zvishoma chepfu pane nyuchi hwenyoka munhu zhinji mhando mago. Mushure jekiseni payakaisa rumborera anoramba ari ronda. Asi Tupukanana ichi dzinopfonda vakawanda nguva. Properties ngozi muchetura kugutsikana anofanira mandorotoksina dzakakwirira kuwanda uye zvine chepfu kukonzera kuparadza muviri womunhu munyama.

Kana mago yakabudisa yakawanda Uturu, pane chakakomba anogumbura maitiro. Mago ngozi kuvanhu? With mukuru aikanganiswa ari oga Migumisiro kunogona huru kwazvo. Kana majekiseni dzakanga dzakawanda, sezvo chinoitika apo anetseka mago dendere, unogona kuva zvinouraya. Japan ane joyless nhamba: gore negore, kuti nokuruma vaRafa mago, kufa vanenge makumi mana vanhu. Ruoko Asian kwemarudzi zvikuru muchetura. European mumwe maduku uye kwete sezvinoita muchetura. Pamwero kurwadziwa Schmidt kwokurwadziwa kukundwa mago inoruma nehasha kwakafanana zvakafanana kubva honeybee uye iri pakati pamwero pakafunuka, sezvo mwero simba.

Kazhinji, mago zvavanotya kuwedzeredzwa: yayo nokuruma haisi kuenderana kukura ane Tupukanana.