Kuongororwa kwakaoma kwetsani. Nekrasov, "Shkolnik": chimiro, pfungwa huru uye maonero

Ichokwadi uye kwete shoko remanyepo - ichi ndicho chinhu chikuru chebasa raNicholas Nekrasov. Achifamba-famba mumatunhu ekuzvarwa kwake, mudetembi akakwanisa kuona zvakawanda: kusuruvara kwakanyanya, kudiwa uye kusingagumi simba remuRussia. Mune nhetembo dzake, zvinhu izvi zvinoratidzwa zvakajeka. Mutsara mumwe wemabasa unozara nekurwadziwa uye kusuruvara, asi shure kwavo tariro yehupenyu huri nani. Kutaura pamusoro pezvakaitwa nebasa remuroyi zvinogona kuva kwenguva refu, asi kuti zvinyatsojeka, zviri nani kuongorora nhetembo Nekrasov "Schoolboy".

Analysis Plan

Ongorora basa re lyric rinodiwa, kutora pane chirongwa. Izvi zvichaita kuti basa rive nyore. Kazhinji kacho, zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa kuongorora nhetembo:

1. Apo, neaani uye pasi pemamiriro api iyo zvakanyorwa zvakanyorwa.
2. Chii chibereko chacho? Zvakakosha kutsanangura musoro mukuru, pfungwa uye chidimbu.
3. Inyanzvi zvinoreva. Zvakakosha kuratidzira maitiro ekugadzirwa kwatinoitwa nemunyori kuratidza pfungwa huru.
4. Mashoko echimiro nekugadzirwa. Pano zvinoratidzwa kuti izwi rakanyorerwai ndima: kubatana, nhau, nezvimwewo. Uyezve kukoshesa kutaurwa ndiyo nhamba yemiganhu uye zvikamu.
5. Mufananidzo weiyo hero hero.

Iye zvino unogona kutanga kuongorora nhetembo Nekrasov "Schoolboy". 4 kirasi, umo mavanotanga kudzidza basa romudetembi weRussia, vanogonawo kurarama nebasa iri, kutevera chirongwa.

Munyori wenhema uye zvakasikwa

Mabasa eNekrasov anosiyana zvakadzika zvehupenyu uye azere nesimba rinoshamisa. Nhetembo dzake dzinowanzotsanangura matambudziko anotarisana nevanhuwo zvavo uye munyori wenhema pachake. Saka, muna 1856 Nekrasov akasika basa rokuti "Schoolboy" (bhuku rake rokutanga raiva mumagazini "Library for Reading" - Nha. 10).

Gore remakore ra1866 rinogona kunzi kutendeuka mumabasa emunyori. Nekrasov akakwanisa kukunda chirwere chakakomba, akabudisa pachake mutsara wezvinyorwa, uye magazini "Contemporary", iyo nyaya yaakabatanidzwa nayo, zvakare yakatanga kuwana mukurumbira. Mukuwedzera, Alexander II anouya nesimba, uye serfomu inova zvishoma. Panguva ino, uye akasika nhetembo "Schoolboy", iyo inotaura nezvevana vanoda kuparadzana neurombo ndokuenda ivo pachavo.

Musoro, pfungwa, nhau

Kuongorora nheyo yeNekrasov "Chikoro chevana vechikoro", iwe unogona kusarudza musoro mukuru webasa: nyaya dzekudzidzisa, iyo inoratidza hero inonakidza. Mhedziso huru yevhesi ndiyo mufananidzo wemugwagwa, unoita mararamiro ehupenyu.

Chirongwa chacho chinobva pakusangana nemhare ine ruzha nemwana ari nyore. Akange akapfeka zvakanaka uye achitakura bhuku naye. Kuona iye, hero inonakidza inotanga kutaura nezvekubatsirwa kwezvedzidzo, kunyanya kuti zvakaomera vanhuwo zvavo kutumira vana vavo kuchikoro. Asi, zvisinei, kutaura kwake kune tariro, hero inonakidza inokurudzira mukomana, achitaura kuti zvinhu zvose zvakatanga kubva nenzira yakaoma. Anogadza Lomonosov somuenzaniso, uye anotaura izvo kune avo vasingatyi kubasa mukuwana zivo, "kurota kuchazadziswa".

Mukupedzisa, hero inofarira kunyika yekwake, iyo isati yapera simba uye inokwanisa kubereka matarenda, kuti mune ramangwana vachadzidza ruremekedzo nerukudzo.

Inyanzvi zvinoreva

Kuenderera mberi kuongorora nhetembo "Schoolboy" Nekrasov maererano neurongwa, tichabhadhara kune unyanzvi hunoreva iyo mudetembi akashandisa. Mune yekutanga quatrain, achigadzira nzvimbo iyo iyo hero inonakidza iripo, munyori anoshandisa mufananidzo we "cheerless road". Kurondedzera mwana ane bhuku, Nekrasov anoshandisa epithets: "muviri usina kuchena", "asina kuvharwa chifukidzo", "asina tsoka". Uyewo akawanda epithets anogona kuwanikwa mumitsara inotevera, somuenzaniso, "chizvarwa Rus" kana "Arkhangelsk muzhik."

Mune mitsetse yekupedzisira kune antithesis - kushorwa. Vaya vanotsvaka ruzivo, munyori anosiyanisa nevanhu vasingaratidzi kufarira chero chinhu. Anotsanangura yekutanga Nekrasov se "akanaka", "anokudzwa" uye "akasimba", iyo yekupedzisira se "inokudzwa," "benzi," uye "kutonhora."

Mubasa unogona kuwana nhoroondo - "kurota kuchazadzika". Uyewo kune chimiro chekufungidzira - chikumbiro, chinosimbisa kufara kwaNekrasov: "Usanyara!", "Zvakanaka, ngatiende, nokuda kwaMwari!".

Mashoko echimiro nekugadzirwa

Mubasa rake, Nekrasov yakashandiswa zvakanyanya kutaura, saka munhetembo "Schoolboy" uye kune mazwi akadai sa "baba," "musatya," nevamwe.

Kuita sarudzo yeNekrasov "Chikoro chechikoro" maererano nemabhuku, zvakakosha kuratidzira nhamba yemiganhu, stanzas uye kuongorora huwandu hwemashoko. Saka, nhetembo inosanganisira zvikamu gumi. Mamiriro ezvinhu anokwanisa kugoverwa mumatombo matatu:

1. Tsanangudzo yerwendo rwemhare we lyric.
2. Chikamu chikuru chinoumbwa neshoko guru remhare.
3. Kukoka kune maMelandland.

Kuongororwa kwenhetembo yeNekrasov "Shkolnik" yakaratidza kuti basa racho rakaenzana nemakumbo mana emakumbo, uye zvikamu zvinosanganisira quatrain ine musimboti wepamuchinjikwa.

Ridrical hero

Panguva ino, uye inopera nekuongorora kwakakwana. Kubva pakutsvaga kweNekrasov nhetembo ye "Schoolboy" inova pachena kuti rwiyo hero ndiye munyori pachake, achitsanangura maitiro ake enyika. Basa racho rinobva pane zvakaonekwa neNekrasov pamusoro pematambudziko evanhu vake, asi ane chokwadi chokuti pakati pevarimi vashoma pane matarenda akawanda. Anoda kutsigira vana zvavanoda kudzidza uye kusarudza dambudziko rakasiyana pane vabereki vavo. Uyu gamba rinonakidza, uye pamwe naiye Nekrasov pachake, anodana kuti asanyara nehurombo, nokuti basa rakaoma richapiwa mubayiro.

Nezvemasvomere

Nikolai Nekrasov mudetembi wekuRussia anozivikanwa, anozivikanwa sechinyorwa chemaRussia mabhuku. Pane imwe nguva akave akakurumbira semusangano wezvematongerwo enyika, uye tsika dzake uye zviito zvisingadikanwi zvinokonzera kukanganisa kukuru kwepfungwa. Nekrasov yakazozivikanwa nemabasa akadaro seyo nhetembo "Sakuru Mazai uye hares," nhetembo "Frost, Red Nose" uye "Anorarama Zvakanaka muRussia".

Yese mabasa ake akazvipira kune matambudziko evanhu veRussia. Akatsanangura zvakajeka dambudziko revagari venyika uye kunaka kwenyika yakapoteredza. Kusiyana kwemhando dzevanhu uye hupfumi hwemutauro wevanhu hwakashandiswa zvakanyanya mumabasa emunyori. Nemhaka yekugamuchira iyi, Nikolai Alekseevich akakwanisa kuwedzera miganhu yezvinyorwa zveRussia. Munyori wenhetembo anogona kunyatsoonekwa seapiyona uyo asina kuzeza kushandisa munhetembo dzake kusanganiswa kwemashoko, mazwi uye kushamwaridzana, izvo zvakakosha zvikuru mukufambira mberi kwezvinyorwa. Kunyange kuongorora nheyo yeNekrasov "Schoolboy", unogona kuona izvi zvakasiyana.