Jenareta Vaz 2112 nokurondedzerwa, kugadzira uye yokutsiva

The midziyo ipi motokari anopa jenareta - nayo kunodiwa kuti vaunze zvemagetsi simba kuburikidza rokutendeutsa injini zvokuimba basa nemagetsi. With mudziyo uyu motokari vako kushanda midziyo zvose kuti vanoda magetsi. Sei jenareta Vaz-2112? Nhasi tichadzidza ayo zvekushandisa maitiro, uyewo sei kuramba nokugadzirisa maoko avo.

midziyo genset

Jenareta Vaz-2112 kuchibva lids - mberi uye neshure. Ivo yakagadzirwa aruminiyamu chiwanikwa uye ane slots chairo apo mabheyaringi vari iiswe. Rwemberi pabutiro ane chirwere kwedzimba, iyo inoshanda kubatanidza bhatiri. Uyewo pairi pane rimwe. Therethrough voltage rinoshandisirwa excitation ichitenderera. Rwemberi pabutiro capacitor chipo - rinoshandiswa kudzvinyirira remagetsi chipingaidzo. Ipapo mudziyo nzvimbo kuisa uye hwokuchengetedza bhurasho.

The humburumbira Musimboti mukuti jenareta chakagadzirwa transformer simbi. Mukati maro mune chaiyo cheap car insurance umo neatly ukapisa murwi ichitenderera. Uyewo pakugumisa humburumbira kuti kubatana kuti rectifier chikwata. The stator achishandisa kukurova Volt chivharo. On nomubato iyo anotakura rotor basa ane excitation ichitenderera. It zvakabatana rin'i mhangura. Pamberi kuguma nomubato rakaitwa paburi chaiyo inoshanda nokuda vanomhanyisa ari nemotokari chisimudziso. Brushes akaita chinokosha chikwata icho pamwe chete jenareta mudariki. Riri mune pemakomo simbi pekugara uye vakachengetwa vasiyana bhurasho anaro. Rear pabutiro mukati anochengeta diode chikwata - zvinosanganisira 6 zvinokosha uye mitatu inotevera. Vari pazvinhu Semi-dzeraundi aruminiyamu Mahwendefa nokuda izvo diodes vari zvakanaka haachandidi. Murayiridzo Chinyorwa motokari chinhu zano naro mumwe anogona kunzwisisa sei jenareta anoshanda Vaz-2112.

It rinoshandiswawo panguva rokugadziridza basa.

musimboti oparesheni

The rotor, ane chikuru basa - kuumba remagineti kuti unomirira nomubato hwaakange excitation coils. hafu nomumwe kuti inoshanda inokosha danda zvidimbu. Pitikoti zvindori zvokudya ano ichitenderera. The rotor iri zvayaitenderera paguyo ne bhandi nemotokari kubva tikachirega. The stator ndiyo panozogadzirika uye ichitenderera. Pane ari vanowanika chinhu rakatumbuka ano riri akatuma kuburikidza mezvindori hereinafter mains. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kutanga kubviswa pamatanda. Kuti zvokudya kutira kuti chindori mumakwenzi gungano inoshandiswa. Kwozouya rectifier chikwata kuti vatendeuki ane rakatumbuka sinusoidal voltage kunotangira ari jenareta. In siyana zviitiko vanoshandisa akasiyana vematunhu kwokubatana excitation windings. Somuenzaniso, kushandisa imwe yoga peya. Current havangagoni achigarira maoko kuburikidza bhatiri panyaya, kana injini haisi. Apo unobva ichitenderera vanoronga "nyeredzi", zvinokwanisika kuti kuwedzera jenareta vanokwanisa kubudikidza 15%. Kuramba mudziyo mu zvakafanorongwa voltage zvechadenga jenareta iri vaiita mukati ataure. Zvinochinja kakawanda uye paanowedzera Magetsi pulses. The ataure iri kutaridza vakawanda sensors uye actuators. basa ravo - kusarudza rini munda ichitenderera vanofanira kuva pemambure. Kana ataure kutadza, zvadaro bhatiri kuti akabvuma haana kudzikamiswa voltage.

rwokugadzira unhu

Jenareta Vaz-2112 ane zvinotevera nokurondedzerwa. Saka voltage iyo yakaumbwa pamusoro excitation ichitenderera, dzingasiyana-siyana kuwanda 13.2 V kusvika 14.7 V. Pakarepo jenareta anogona vaunze ano pacharo, simba iri 80 A. The bhandi Makakatanwa wakadaro kuti pane imwe kumanikidzwa 10 makirogiramu uremu Kutsauka akaenzana kwete asingasviki 8 mm.

jenareta kugadzira motokari Vaz-2112

nguva inokosha kuramba chaikosha ichi - ine guru kumucheto yakachengeteka, asi dzimwe nguva kana uchida kuita kukurumidza basa motokari jenareta igadziridzwe. Chekutanga zvose zvakakosha kuchenesa chokunze pechiso mudziyo. Uyezve, tarisa kana jenareta iri akarisunga chakachengeteka pamwe mabasa basa. Uyewo tarisa voltage regulator zvinodiwa. Nyanzvi dzinorumbidza pakuongorora nemotokari bhandi. Kana zvishoma rwakatambanudzwa, kuti hurongwa haagoni kushanda zvakanaka. Ongorora jenareta bhandi Vaz-2112 inokurudzirwa ose zviuru 10 km kubva run mumotokari -. On pemvura rirege kuva kuremara. Next, tarisa kuti mabheyaringi dziri chii ezvinhu. Panguva oparesheni ichi zvinokosha kubvisa bhandi uye ruoko tenderera ari rotor mudziyo. Kana panguva kutenderera anonzwa backlash kana nezvokubvuta achityaira, kujairika ruzha kana zvimwe ruzha - mabheyaringi vakundikana uye anofanira kutsiviwa. Jenareta Vaz-2112, mitengo zvinenge 4 zviuru mashoko akadaro anogona kuwanikwa chero chitoro kana musika.

zvinogoneka pazvitadzo

Kungofanana nezvimwe enyika vari motokari, iri jenareta anogona kukundikana. Dzimwe nguva zvinoita kugadzira uye mudziyo achashanda zvakare. Zvisinei, vamwe zvikanganiso kuchangoita Kutsiviwa kwemari jenareta Vaz-2112. Chirwere kuti raiva pedyo nebundu iri rinoitwa kana yakawedzerwa ruzha panguva oparesheni. Kazhinji, ruzha kunoitika nokuda kwazvo kusakara pamusoro mabheyaringi. Asi kazhinji zvasvika pasi chete kubereka, riri pamberi pechifukidziro. Pairi dzakakwirira TOUR mitoro, saka zviri pfupi. Kana bhandi iri Taut, uyewo zvarinoita mwero kubereka kusakara.

Electrical zvikanganiso: chirwere Nzira

Kuziva nezvinetso zvemagetsi mhando sechinhu jenareta anogona kushanda zvinoverengeka pamusoro. Saka, pakati pamusoro zviratidzo - kushayikwa kuchaja, pasi bhatiri voltage, kana vakutarisire - kumutswa. Pasina yokuputsa meter, izvi takatsunga ne dzinokosha unhu. Somuenzaniso, huchashandiswa Panel kuchaita jekesa kana boira rambi bhatiri. Uyewo panguva wakaunganidza injini zviedza kupenya kwazvo nomwenje, ivo wipers anoshanda zvishoma nokukurumidza. About overvoltage taridzai achibika electrolyte ari bhatiri uye rakajeka chaizvo headlights. Pamusoro Diagnostics kunogona kuitwa pasina dismantling. Kuedza kudiwa multimeter. Zvakakodzera kuyera voltage mhiri bhatiri zviteshi kana injini iri kumhanya. Kana huchashandiswa acharatidza 12, alternator haasi vakaraira bhatiri. Kana zvose kure magetsi outputs ari multimeter pazasi 14 V, zvino mutariri pamwero haina kukwana. Nyanzvi regai kutokurudzira kuedza jenareta nokubviswa bhatiri akanaka noruzhinji. Izvi zvinogona kukuvadza ataure.

Dzichibvisa jenareta Vaz-2112

Kuti uwane chakakomba bvunzo mudziyo anofanira kubviswa. The jenareta inoitwa imwe chikomboredzo pamusoro injini chinhu chinogumbura. Nokuti dismantling installation vachada kiyi 10 uye 13, akazaruka-kuguma chipanera 17, uyewo vanomhanyisa uye musoro 15. Chekutanga kubvisa chivhariso kubva accumulator. Zvadaro sunungura abvise bhandi, uye ipapo gujunura kuti mashandiro ari bhandi tensioner. Next - patsanura waya uye connectors vakaremara. The mudziyo inoitwa rimwe bhaudhi refu uye nut. Bvisa hazvisi nyore kudaro. Saka, musoro wokutanga vakaruka mumabhuraketi pamusoro injini chikwata. Vari iri rwemberi chikwata. Zvadaro Anoshandura jenareta kuti zvichaita miganhu sunungura fastening akabatana. It vakatama pamwe nomusimboti, uye ipapo akagogodza kubva ekisero chikomboredzo.

Pazvitadzo mumakwenzi gungano

Kuti mumuedze mumakwenzi gungano, vanofanira kuva simba nemushonga, uyewo chero chiedza pamusoro 12V simba wedzerai zvakabatana kuti voltage regulator, mwenje zvakabatana mumakwenzi - kuva pamusoro. Kana mazano voltage achisimuka 15 volts, chiedza unodzima. Kana rambi uchavhenekerwa uye wakakwirira voltage, apo motokari inoda vachigadzira jenareta Vaz-2112. yokutsiva ataure kunodiwa. Kana brushes, ipapo zvikanganiso zvavo pasina bhatiri, kuti voltage iri pasi ari motokari network, kusagadzikana voltage muripo. Mumakwenzi urefu kunofanira kupfuura 5 mm. Kana zviri zvishoma, zvinokosha kudzitsiva. Kuti asimbise brushes vanogona kuvaita zvishoma muna grooves. Basa brushes kufamba takasununguka. Kana vari chavasina, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti tsvedzesa navo. Uyewo munokosha dzipupurire serviceability kuti pitikoti zvindori - vanotarira kugadzirwa. Kana pane zvisaririra, rin'i riri yakabwinyiswa nomucheka sandpaper. Mushure nokutsiva brushes ari jenareta ichakwanisa kutanga kushanda zvakanaka. Zvakakosha kuti arambe sei parachuti mabasa uye kugara dzigadziridzwe Vaz-2112 jenareta - chikwata mutengo uri pasi, asi unhu basa zvichaita chete vanofanira kuchinja bhurasho.

diode zambuko

Uyewo, dzimwe nguva pane matambudziko akasiyana-siyana pamwe ane diode zambuko. Kukundikana simba diodes, uye vanogona kutsiviwa kana achida. Chokwadi kuti akakundikana bhiriji kuchaita dzinoshuma kusavapo muripo uye yakakwirira voltage, izvo jenareta unobereka Vaz-2112. Vagadzirise iyi nyaya - the yaitsiva chibhakera diode.