Driveshaft, "Mhara" repair uye yokutsiva

The PTO mugodhi rutivi nokupfuuridzirwa marongedzero motokari pamwe zvizere kana rwemberi-nemavhiri. chaikosha ichi chinoshandiswa wokushandura torque kubva bhokisi pamberi kana chete kutapurirana nyaya kune veshure kana pamberi ekisero. Cardan mugodhi pamusoro "Mhara" uyewo anoita basa iri. Ngatitarisei ayo mamiriro, uyewo kudzidza kuramba nokugadzirisa nayo.

Kubva munhoroondo hwindimiri miseve

Val pakuzivikanwa ne zita muvambi pamusoro hwindimiri, iro basa rayo zvisikwa. Izvi kwaiva wokuItaly nyanzvi mune zvokurapa uye masvomhu - Girolamo Cardano. Yaiva nguva yokubva aine mashandiro pamusoro zvamagonhi, naro nhasi zvinoita kubatanidza kutenderera zvikamu uye pamagungano vokutanga.

Nyanzvi-kare vanodavira kuti yokutanga vadyi yezvisikwa akanga afunga Leonardo da Vinci. kunakidza zvikuru ndechokuti muvambi kukura iyi vangada kuva mumwe munhu. Uyu Robert Huk, asi bvumidzwa yake, aisagona kuwana zvakanaka. Vakapa pava paya.

Shandisai nemagadzirirwo mumotokari rakava muna 1898. Yokutanga yaiva Lui Reno. Zviri nyore asi panguva imwe chete kwekuva inoshanda chaizvo nemotokari, iro nhasi anongoda bedzi tsanangudzo iripo nokuda kwemashoko torque. Nhasi, zvinenge marudzi ose motokari vachishandisa hwindimiri mugodhi.

"Mhara": nomubato chikwata

chaikosha ichi chave chikamu driveline. Izviwo, unotora ane zvenguva mugodhi, ari zvenguva zvitsigiso, chinjika mugodhi uye zvitatu zvamagonhi. We funga mumwe nomumwe wavo.

countershaft

Gungano iri rakaitwa sezvo negomba mutopota yakagadzirwa simbi chiwanikwa. The peculiarity pakati nomubato - nenyere pamwe matete masvingo. Pakupedzisira kuguma mugove shank ndee pamusoro nomubato ine dzokunze splines. The pamberi magumo chikamu nomubato ane chivhariso. Izvi chivhariso kuburikidza hinji chaiyo kubatanidzwa nomumwe zvinofamba chivhariso. On chikamu ichi pane zvemukati splined gomba uye vakashandisa gryazeotrazhatel.

pamberi forogo

umboo iri kuiswa iri kuwedzera kune veshure redzimba KP. Anenge avimbisana pamwe splines kuti dzinobviswa panzvimbo yechipiri mugodhi. Kana akaparirwa rwemberi kuturika, propshaft ( "Mhara" kana kuti "Valdai", hazvina basa) anogona kuzununguswa longitudinally. Kuti maximally aripire kufamba izvi, kuti shank inogona kuzununguswa achitevedza splined chikamu yechipiri nomubato ari transaxle. Nezvenyaya iyi lubricated zvachose namafuta, riri munzvimbo crankcase PPC.

zvenguva rutsigiro

chaikosha ichi chakagadzirwa rabha. Iye chemarata. With richienda rubatsiro urwu kwakabatana nokuda vulcanization bhora akatakura chine gedhi. Kurutivi rwokunze inopiwa aine rutsigiro chikomboredzo chaiyo.

Gobvu rabha Haabvumiri kuchinjwa vibration kubva nokupfuuridzirwa kufamba kuti nhengo dzomuviri, asi zvinopa mukana driveline kufamba munzira longitudinal akabatana.

Chikomboredzo nemipande makachengeteka vasiyana motokari pepuranga crossmember.

Kubereka iyo akatasva nokutsigira, ane refu chaizvo upenyu basa. Haafaniri chero Nokuraramisa panguva yayo yose pasherufu upenyu.

Rear mugodhi akaitawo kubva simbi mutopota pamwe matete masvingo, asi kuda kuguma zvikamu forogo. Kuburikidza chaiwo majoini nechemberi yakatarwa slotted chivhariso kubva pakati maatomu akafanana. Iyewo, wakaiswa kuti splined chikamu zvenguva mugodhi. Saka, pakutanga kutsigira hwindimiri mugodhi. "Mhara" rapera mimwe chivhariso. To chidimbu ichi hachivaiti pamusoro cheap car insurance, akapa bhaudhi unocherekedza ari chivhariso. Ukuwo chinjika achishandisa muchinjikwa mugodhi akatasva flange ine kuvakira bhandi chaiyo. The flange richengetwe kuburikidza bolting kune huru ngarurege giya vhiri Kupfuudzwa muna PPC.

Joint propshaft

Nomubato iri nepokuongorora hinji randinogara zvenyama, uyewo michinjikwa. Iye zviri kugadzirwa wake ane mana tsono mabheyaringi. Mumwe nomumwe aitaridzika keji 20 rine rollers. dhayamita ravo 2 mm. tsono izvi anobudiswa kumusoro-zvakarurama michina. Vari zvikuru vakasarudzwa nokuda vatakuri paungano vane crosspiece. Rega kuedza kutsiva tsono, ayo akabvisa kubva siyana mabheyaringi. Uyewo zvisingagamuchirwi iri chete kutsiva muchinjikwa cardan mugodhi. "Mhara" uye haagoni kwakagadzirwa chete chakatsiva zvimwe mabheyaringi. Chii anobvumirwa, sezvo riri yokutsiva yose yakatarwa yose. Unofanira kushandura izvozvo, kunyange kana kukuvara ndeimwe chete rinobereka chete.

Nokuti lubrication kuti dandemutande ane girisi zvakakodzera. Nekuti ichi girisi minyatso, iyo jekiseni rine sirinji chikawira pamusoro inobereka rollers pamusoro yomukati lubricating makwara. Kuti mafuta yakaramba mukati, crosspiece vakapakata rinokosha rabha cuff. Panguva iyoyo majekiseni lubrication cuff chitubu ruchatambanudzirwa nemafuta zvakawandisa inoyerera kubva keji.

A tsono inobereka rikazvisundira mugomba rejeri uye zvenyama vakachengetwa wakaiswa ukaramba zvindori.

zvikamu aya lubricated netsika giya mafuta, izvo zvisiri nyore uye akarongeka nguva dzose. Saka, rakachinjika racho rakati uye chivhariso inofanira kuzadzwa mafuta kakawanda. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mafuta sezvamunoita №158. girisi Izvi zvokuti gobvu, kuti uchakanganwa pamusoro mabheyaringi iri dandemutande kwenguva refu.

Common Problems

Kufanana mimwe kacho hwindimiri mugodhi ( "Mhara" panyaya iyi haisi Kunze) anogona kukundikana. Asi matambudziko akawanda anogona kugadziriswa. Ngatimboonai inokosha mhosva yacho raiva pedyo nebundu.

Matambudziko chokuita vibration

Saka, kana vibration Runonzwika kugadzikana kana uchityaira, zvinokwanisika kuti nomubato chubhu deformation kwakaitika. Kugadzirisa izvi hazvina zvakakodzera kushandisa chero anokosha kana oma matanho. Kazhinji, chete kutsiva mutopota zvachose kana zvikasadaro kurayira yokugadzirisa cardan miseve. "Mhara" rinogona pakugadzira chero muviri chitoro, apo hurongwa vanoita basa rakafanana. Pakuita yokutsiva kana ronda fanira BALANCInG mugodhi.

Uyezve deformation pakati nenyere vibration anogona kuitika kana simba tightening rwemberi chinotenderera Kunowedzera zambuko.

Izvi zvinogona kuitwa zvikuru vakazvimiririra kudhonza Loose kubatana.

Kazhinji vibrations kuitika nokuda nekupatsanurwa kubva BALANCInG hwendefa kubva driveshaft chubhu. Panyaya iyi, iyo yaitsiva nenyere kana ayo kugadzirisa basa chechitima. Asi pachange vanofanirawo kuita BALANCInG.

Kana vibration Runonzwika kugadzikana, zvinokosha kuti aongorore chinhu nokuda zvichibvira kutamba ari mabheyaringi. Heino maturo kugadzira, uye kubvisa vibrations kubatsira kutsiva michinjikwa ari propshaft. "Mhara" pashure yakadaro kuvhiyiwa vachafanana chitsva.

Kana anorova zvinochengetwa ari kubereka chipika pamusoro flange giya yokuderedza pamusoro rwemberi ekisero, pane zvakakwana kutsiva flange. Kana achirova zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope chivhariso mu CPR kwakanga yekudyidzana refu, unofanira kutsiva PPC chiwedzerwa. kusakara Izvi ichaparara pamusoro bushings stalebabbita.

Kana apo yakawedzera clearances vari kubatana pamwe cheap car insurance, kana zvaipfekwa mabheyaringi kana kuyambuka hwindimiri mugodhi, "Mhara" iri rakagadzirwa nokutsiva tsaru zvikamu nevatsva.

Kukundikana dzakaonekwa apo dzichibvisa cardan

Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete zvose pezvokuvamba dambudziko vangazivikanwa mukufamba kutyaira. zvikanganiso zvakawanda zvinogona kuonekwa chete pashure rokubvisa kana overhaul.

Saka, kana usabuda mafuta kubva hinji mapfundo, zvinoratidza kuti cuff, izvo zvinofanira kuchengeta mafuta wakaremara. Zvinofanira kuva nyore kuti kutsiva. Kana chivharo iri zvayaitenderera paguyo pamwe pakora, kuti cardan dandemutande anotsiviwa uye ipapo vakadengezera mugodhi kunosvika.

Kana mushure run 40 000? Km mafuta hakuiti ichibva vharuvhu hunde ose hand cuffs, ipapo unofanira kuita igadziridzwe diki. Kana zvakaoma kunzwisisa sei nekukatanura hwindimiri mugodhi ( "Mhara"), Photo mativi nyaya dzedu kuchabatsira yekudyidzana mhanyisa chirongwa rokubvisa uye disassembly. Somuenzaniso, kuti vaite kugadziriswa, unofanira kubvisa nokupfuuridzirwa, nekukatanura zvamagonhi, kubereka yakachena lubricating dzokuwana muchinjikwa, kutsiva garter chitubu akaaisa zvisimbiso. Ipapo Ngaaunganidze shure uye vakadengezera mugodhi kupa.

How kubvisa driveshaft kubva motokari?

Chii chinombodiwa kuti aite yokugadzirisa cardan miseve? "Mhara" unofanira kugadzirira oparesheni. Zviri nyore muitiro, asi iwe unofanira kuziva zvakarurama nzira.

Asati nokubvisa giya rwaunoda pachine kushandisa pendi unotara nzvimbo yakawiriranwa chisina kutsetseka nzvimbo chivhariso, uyewo PPC mugodhi. Labels ava akasununguka chaizvo pamusoro reflectors kutamira zvenyama, uyewo yose CPR.

The mugove Threaded pakati nekiyi vanofanira zvinobvira qualitatively kubvisa aomarara madhaka. Ipapo kukurova izvi unscrewed. Zvadaro kutsauka nzungu kuti hwokuchengetedza zvenguva rutsigiro. Somugumisiro kutsigirwa anowanikwa kubva pamuchinjikwa-nhengo. Ipapo rose driveline kunoita mberi uye detaches kubva flange pamusoro zambuko. Possible kuti zviite oparesheni iyi, unogona kushandisa sando, asi chete kuburikidza yemhangura kana ndarira Shim. Unofanira varove seri flange rwakashodoka.

Zvadaro unogona kubvisa pamberi kuguma zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope driveline.

Panopera chikamu rinosundwa mugodhi PPC vanofanira kuisa chitaridzi chinzvimbo.

Kana kutapurirana yabviswa zvachose, zvakakodzera kudzivirira maximally muswe chivhariso kubva zvichibvira pakusvibiswa. It anorayira chete uye gomba iri PPC.

Zvino unogona kutanga kugadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana-siyana.

Kutenga itsva

Nokutenga nzvimbo itsva kutsiva munhu kukuvaradzwa, unofanira zvachose kufungawo kukura cardan miseve. "Mhara" hapana anosara. Chokwadi kuti zvakasiyana mhando vane okunatsiridza zvakasiyana. Saka, musi yokutevedzera pamwe mureza wheelbase kumisa nodes mune mwero yakareba. zvikamu izvi zvinogona kutengwa zvakawanda Automotive muzvitoro.

Zvakatoipa zvakadaro kune kumwezve motokari yokutevedzera. miseve izvi zvinowanikwa pamusoro chikumbiro, uye haana kose zvinogona kutengwa.

Nhasi, zvakawanda pamusoro kuwedzera chinhu tisingatungamirirwi. Somuenzaniso, ari hwindimiri mugodhi ( "Mhara") chiwedzerwa zvingava zvakakodzera, kana muridzi achida kuwedzera wheelbase mumotokari. Izvi zvinoita abatsirike - kureba guru nhumbi kunhare.

Cardan mugodhi - chete chidimbu, kufanana vamwe vose. raiva pedyo nebundu Izvi zvinogona pakugadzira zvachose. With zvakakodzera uye nguva dzose Nokuraramisa richagara refu kwazvo. Uye kana uchida yokutsiva, murangarirewo kuti kureba motokari hwindimiri mugodhi ( "Mhara" uye "Valdai" mune dzino hapana Kunze) - ichi chinonyanya kukosha parameter.