Ndeupi injini nani: 16-vharafu, kana 8-vharafu? Engine zvikamu, kugadziriswa, michina nokurondedzerwa

Kudzidza motokari Forums, unogona kazhinji kuwana mubvunzo iwoyo. Kwazvinoita Motors uye namano. Zvikuru gakava pamusoro worudzii injini nani - a 16-vharafu, kana 8.

The husingaperi gakava

Imwe hafu motokari varidzi nechokwadi 8V yokutevedzera kare usingachashandi. Uye kutenga motokari injini ichi nhasi - kutambisa mari. Asi 16-vharuvhu powerplant - ndeimwewo nyaya.

The yechipiri yezana rinoti vose ayo unhu, dzakabatana zvakadaro zvinoda pfungwa, anodhura kuramba, vanoda mafuta nani unhu. Uye kana zvakadaro injini achasarudza kuti kusada hurongwa, ipapo zviri nyore zvakaitika chinyorwa. Kunyanya kana iwe funga zvikuru sei injini, 8-vharuvhu injini iyi iri nani zvikuru.

Tinoedza kufunga zvakanakisisa, funga zvose zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira neimwe injini. Kunyange zvazvo kutaura zvakananga kuti mumwe izvi zviyero zviviri zviri nani, hazvibviri. Vamwe vanoda kumanikidza chokugadza akanga akavimbika uye vane mwero, vamwe vanoda simba, mukuru kuita, ishande. Sezvinogona kuoneka, dzakasiyana Mapato ose vatyairi pozi matambudziko akasiyana. Zvino Motors zvakasiyana mumwe nomumwe.

Shoma hwokugadzira zvinoriumba

Mukugadzirwa nemashoko, 8- uye 16-vharafu rekambani combustion injini zvinosiyana zvakakomba zvakakwana. Asi zvose kusiyana navo vari rokumusoro chacho - mu injini musoro. Heano camshafts. Izvi zvakavanzika uye mukuru magadzirirwo chinhu.

Uye vaya vanoda kuziva injini zviri nani - 16-vharafu kana 8, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti chimwe chikwata kunogona kuva nzira iri 8V uye 16V. Somuenzaniso, motokari iri vakawanda kubva AvtoVAZ injini vari chaizvo zvakafanana mumwe unovaka pamusoro akadzama uye zvigadziriswe. Mumwe chete injini chinogumbura zvinogona vakapakata zvakasiyana humburumbira musoro sezvo rimwe kana camshafts maviri.

8V injini

simba iri chikwata ane chete camshaft. Iye rinotarisira basa jekiseni emuviri uye pedza. In dzidziso, izvi sezvinotevera. Sechivako neimwe humburumbira ane mavharuvhu maviri. Mumwe wavo akaronga zvokudya huni muvhenganiswa ari combustion mukamuri. It anomuzarurira kana chinotsva wedzerai humburumbira. Yechipiri anoshanda kuti goho chiutsi gasi. chaikosha Izvi akazarura kana mafuta musanganiswa kare zvipiriso, uye zvakakodzera chete kusunungura magasi kupinda chiutsi hurongwa. Opening / pakazovharwa mavharuvhu ari kugadziridzwa camshaft. Chakasimudzira tapered migove esimbi. Kana mugodhi rotates, izvozvo runonditsikirira zvikamu izvi vharuvhu. It anovhura kana kuvhara.

Saka, mumwe humburumbira ane mavharuvhu maviri. Sezvo humburumbira mu mureza marudzi michini 4, zvinhu 8 inotengwa. Chokwadi, 4-humburumbira injini - ichi handicho chete Unit, chete zvakawanda zvakajairika. Kune 6- uye 8- uye 12-humburumbira injini. Asi izvi womukati combustion injini - husiri nyore kuwana kuti motokari. The mitoro motokari 8-humburumbira injini zvakawanda akakodzera. Somuenzaniso, injini YaMZ 238. It ane 16 mavharuvhu. Asi chokwadi, mumwe nomumwe humburumbira pane chete imwe Inlet uye nzira yokubudisa. Simba chikwata ichi anoda kubva 180 kusvika 240 zvapano ane kushanda Vhoriyamu 14.8 litres.

Zvakanakira injini 8V

Kuti tipindure zvakarurama kuti mubvunzo chii injini zviri nani - a 16-vharafu, kana 8, unofanira kufunga zvakanakira nekuipira. We kutanga zvazvakanakira akadzadzwa chechipiri mhando injini. Kunakisa wokutanga - zviri nyore. The twakawanda hadzisisina kurongwa, nani nokuda muridzi. Magadzirirwo tsika Motors vaedzwa ne nguva. The Hurongwa ane chete camshaft. On imwe humburumbira pane mavharuvhu maviri.

pamagungano zvokuimba ikakuruma, injini nhengo nyore uye yakachipa. Naizvozvo, rokugadziridza mutengo nyore uye isingadhuri. Pasina kupopotera - rinogonawo anonzi zvemashoko. Izvi zvinoita kuti kuvakwa ane 8-vharafu chikwata kunyange nyore. Asi magadzirirwo anopa zvokuimba tappets, uye ndizvo zvose ndinoiitawo uye kubvisa. Zvakanaka kuti mashandiro uyu nyore pane hydraulic lifters. Naizvozvo, ungano inogona nyore kutsiviwa kana kugadzira kana zvakakodzera.

Asi - on Ice Data kuisa pistons, izvo panguva breakage bhandi nguva haangavi kusangana pamwe mavharuvhu. Uyu ndinoiitawo guru, kunyanya paunoverenga kuti pashure yakadaro inodiwa injini overhaul. Mutengo "zvinofadza" akadaro 35-40 zviuru. Rubles. Uyewo, zvazvakanakira zvinosanganisira "omnivorous" chimwe. Haana anenge asina zvinodiwa kuti mafuta uye Semi-muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari zvakakwana digests. Undemanding injini uye fuel (chokwadi mukati musoro mwero). Zvichava kazhinji kushanda kunyange kugiredhi A92 peturu.

Unogona kuonawo mari muridzi. Repair mutengo uri vanganzi zvinodhura, uye injini zvikamu haachazovipo zvakaoma kuwana kana totaura injini AvtoVAZ. Asi chiine miganhu zvinogona kupatsanurwa pakati zvayakanakira. Mumwe camshaft ukuwo, yokumusoro mugove idukusa 16-vharafu musimboti. Kana ronda nyore kuenda jenareta, Starter nezvimwewo. With ichi Ndinobvuma ndivo vanoisa 16-vharuvhu injini pamusoro Classics.

Nekuipira 8V Ice

The akaipa wokutanga - pazera shoma simba. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana 15-20 chete%. Kana uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. simba 100 horsepower, ndiko 15-20 chete zvapano Panguva Inlet uye nzira yokubudisa zvakagadzirirwa mavharuvhu muzana humburumbira maviri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kudya uye pedza pezvakaitwa vari nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva. Saka ibvai iri kumusoro-revving chikwata hakushandi. Enda mberi. Ice 8V dzine mafuta rinodyiwa. Kunwa kwakakwirira nokuda zvinogara nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva "jekiseni-kurega." Motor vane simba kuvaparadzanisa chiutsi magasi kuburikidza chete nzira yokubudisa nhengo imwe.

Pakupedzisira, mukuru ruzha, kunyanya kana kutyaira panguva pamatunhu aimhanya. Sezvo zvokuimba Hwokutengesa, zvinoda kugara kuchinja. Panguva mashandiro, kugadzirwa pavo aumbwa apo pane maburi. Nokuda kwavo, kuti kushanda nesimba chirimwa zvinoderedza, uye injini otanga kuita ruzha. Nokudaro, inokanganisa kubva pakushandisa zvemaziso plungers. Asi vakawanda havadi kakawanda kuchinja vharafu clearances. Zvakafanira kuti injini anomhanya nani, uye pakanga pasina overspending peturu. Somugumisiro, 8-vharafu injini - yakavimbika, pasi nazvo, vanoshanda nyore pane mafuta uye huni gadziriro. Asi pachinzvimbo patinonyatsonzwisisa hazvibviri akatsiga kushanda panguva kumhanya, simba shoma uye ruzha. Kana tikafunga zvikuru sei injini, ipapo payakaipira izvi zvinogona kuvhara meso ako. On Motors ane there 8V akabudirira kuvadzinga nhasi. Asi kutengeswa havachisiri iripo.

16V injini

Maererano hwokugadzira chikamu womukati injini ine zvakawanda zvakaoma kunzwisisa. Cylinder musoro mumwe, asi maviri camshafts kuiswa mariri. Ivo vakarambwa kwakasiyana-siyana, saka uwandu mavharuvhu akawedzera. Kune kwete mbiri, asi mana mavharuvhu por humburumbira. Vaviri vavo zvakagadzirirwa sehuni yaunodya. Vamwe - panyaya.

Kuti anogona kupa muridzi motokari?

Chinhu chokutanga chero Vaz 16-vharafu - kukwanisa akanaka. Injini iri dzinofambiswa vazhinji mafuta muvhenganiswa uye yekudyidzana nokukurumidza kubva humburumbira goho chiutsi magasi. Sezvingatarisirwa, zviri kuwedzera injini kunyatsoshanda. Zvinokwanisika kuwedzera kugona 15 kusvika 20 zvapano Rinogona kuva, asi kunobva vhoriyamu imwe chimwe. Chechipiri chinokosha - lifters. New injini navatana Vaz 16V vakapakata zvigadziriswe izvi. Nokuda kwavari nani vharuvhu rikazvisundira pamusoro camshaft. Mudzimu injini achabatsirwa yakaderera ruzha pamwero.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti oparesheni risina mvere. Uyewo, injini iyi yakasiyana mari. aggregates akadaro zvakawanda zvakatipoteredza ushamwari. It vakakwanisa kuzadzisa rakanyatsorurama nguva kuchinja. Sezvingatarisirwa, kwete zvezvakatipoteredza vanonetseka Diesel michini, kunyange YaMZ 238 uyewo 16V. Asi kusvikira YaMZ, zvino hazvisi mana, uye 8 sepombi. Saka, mumwe nomumwe humburumbira chikawira pamusoro mavharuvhu maviri.

zvakwakanakira

DVS zvakawanda simba kupfuura ishamwari kwayo 8V. Chokwadi, mamiriro ezvinhu ari nani uye nesimba pamusoro dispersal, uye kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza.

Akaderedza mafuta kudya, kutanga nokuda magadzirirwo zviri injini, uyewo nokuti chokuti motokari anogona kukurumidza kutanga achimhanya uye havafaniri refu kuti tenderera injini panguva pamatunhu aimhanya. Basa riri pamwe zvishoma ruzha nokuda akagadzira features, uyewo nemhaka kupopotera. No vanofanira kuchinja mavharuvhu. Uye ichi ndicho chikuru nguva saver.

kutadza

Anenge zvose 16-klapannikom, zvisinei mugadziri, vakapakata hydrojacks. Nokuti wavo wenguva basa zvakakodzera yepamusoro mafuta (zvimwe chakaita zvokugadzirwa). Uye zvigadzirwa izvi nhasi hazvisi chisingakoshi.

Uyewo, injini picky pamusoro unhu mafuta. Zvakanakisisa wedzera injini mukuru-octane peturu. Pakupedzisira, chikwata ane zvakawanda kunzwisisa chivakwa. Kana pistons kunosangana mavharuvhu, injini overhaul kunodiwa. Mutengo nzira - kubva 35 000 kuzora. Uyewo, echando Data yakakura kukura, nokuvaita zvakaoma kuvariritira uye kugadziriswa. Uyezve, vagadziri kazhinji anoisa pamusoro mapurasitiki pakavha. Ndizvo zvose kuti anouya zvakanakira nekuipira izvi Motors maviri. Asi ndinofanira kutaura kuti musika dzisiri pazvipfuwo uye dzimwe vagadziri vanogona kusangana vakawanda 8V injini. Asi kukurumbira yavo kudzikira. kunyange zvino akaratidza 16-vharafu injini pamusoro Classics.

Power, kumhanya, kugadzirisa dzemapurisa

Nokuti avo vanoda zvakasimba kushingirira pamusoro akisarareta kuti motokari yakanaka simba chaitwa, kumhanya, yakanakisisa kusarudza - 16-vharafu injini. On 8-vharafu mienzaniso yaifanira kukanganwika nokusingaperi. Asi ndine kune kakawanda zvechitima.

Simplicity, kuvimbika, basa nemaoko avo pachavo

Nokuti vaya vanorarama kunze kweguta ndokufunga kuti injini zviri nani - a 16-vharafu, kana 8, urongwa kutyaira mumigwagwa zvakaipa kana dhonza turera, yakasiyana kusarudza kuti ekupedzisira. Asi ndine ajairire ruzha uye kwakawedzera mafuta rinodyiwa.

Kutya nezvenguva

vatyairi vazhinji zvakakomba kunetseka pamusoro akapeta kurova-rova mu injini 16V. kutya ava mhosva.

Asi tinofanira kutaura kuti haisi pachena kune mumwe injini. Kana tiine chikwata nguva, kuti mavharuvhu uye pistons nokusingaperi kusangana, uye unogona kuva mubvunzo. Uyezve, zvino pane 16V zviyero, apo pane nguva bhandi inoshandiswa redunhu. Hazvina kutyora uye zviri kunopfuura bhandi. Saka usakanda mapfumo pasi zvakanakira dzomunyika injini 16V.