Water pachiyero - chikuru chokukomborerwa mararamiro

Water - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha nhengo hwedu. Achitaura mvura, hazvibviri kukanganwa kwakadaro pfungwa sezvo mvura nechiyero pamusoro. Ngatitange aine tsananguro.

Water mwero - nhamba yacho yeko, kuchinja mvura reserves yaro kudyiwa mune imwe nguva. It inorangarira yose mvura Panyika pane mvura, gaseous uye rakasimba chimiro. Sushi (chine zvaimutambisira mugungwa) evaporating kuti quantitative anokosha dziwande kuenzana kunayisa kana ivo bvisa kubva murwizi uye pachivande drains the. Uye mumakungwa - uwandu kunonaya, rwizi kuyerera uye inflow Pasi Pevhu kubva yakaoma. Kana isu nezvazvo namahwindo (undrained) mapindu uye pamusoro yose Earth wose, ari kwemvura correlated pamwe kunayisa.

Ichi chinhu chakakosha kwazvo, chakarurama Naizvozvo, munhu anokosha mukana wokuti vanhu vanga kuti pakuverenga mvura nechiyero rakaiswa pakati nepakati jira iwe hwokurara nokuti. Saka renewable vakaverenga vhoriyamu mvura anotonga nzvimbo yasara somugumisiro mvura izonaya zvakasikwa. Uyewo, nhamba iyi akatsunga kuti madziva, nzizi, makungwa uye ivhu.

Water nengaidzo kwegungwa akatsunga kwakavakirwa inflow pakati mumhepo kwemvura, pasi uye mvura, pamwe kuchinja mvura pamwero mudziva panguva penguva mubereko. On chete musimboti nokuenzanisa mvura mwero Dam. Kushandiswa rwizi, gungwa uye pasi kuitira kuti kupa yevagari uye maindasitiri, kudiridza zvinomera yekudyidzana anochinja reshiyo mvura pachiyero uye yenhengo dzayo. kukarukureta ake unodiwawo ezvidzidzo nokuwanda hunobatsira chiito: mvura inflow for mumigodhi, yamabwe, magadzirirwo uye kushanda mabasa pamusoro mvura utariri hwechiKomonisiti. Zvikuru pamusoro mvura nechiyero zvinokonzerwa zvepanyama perennial uye pamwaka nokufamba, asi zvakatonyanya kudaro - somugumisiro kuchinja yezviri basa nevanhu. Zvinhu mvura nechiyero kunoyerwa pamusoro Meteorological uye hydrological zvechitima.

Panewo yakadaro chinhu sezvo mvura nechiyero - nhamba pakati pakasvika uye chekubuda mvura pane imwe chikamu pose pasi nokuda mubereko kwenguva, vachitarisa mabasa nyaya dzevanhu. chakarurama Izvi zvinobatsira kuongorora uye kuongorora mvura mudziva. Pakadaro, kana pachiyero ari kunaka chakarurama, tiri kutaura pamusoro kudiwa matanho kufukidza mvura dhefisiti.

The mvura pakuenzanisa ivhu - ndiyo Proportional kusvikira nhamba kuti mvura kuti anopinda ivhu, uye izvo inopedzwa mairi kuti imwe nguva. It rinowanikwa apo zvakakodzera kuziva padanho mvura dzemunharaunda zvirimwa. Zvichienderana nhamba akayera variables muoti richinzi:

• permafrost;
• pakushambwa;
• nguva nenguva Flushing;
• nepromyvnoy;
• exudative;
• kudiridza.

Shoko rokuti "mvura nechiyero" rinoshandiswa zvakare kuongorora mamiriro muviri, kureva zviri mvura muropa uye masero. Ichi chinhu chakakosha kwazvo paakati, izvozvo zvinoenderana inowanzotorwa munhu, mwero muviri uye Absorção de Água nezvinovaka muviri.