Chii chinonzi anticyclone? Madutu uye anticyclones - tafura

Atmospheric mananara pamusoro emakore vave chinhu kudzidza nokuti kukosha kwayo nezvainoita mabhora ose oupenyu. Madutu uye anticyclones vari kuvapowo. Pfungwa idzi okunze mananara anopa shure kuchikoro jogirafi. Madutu uye anticyclones, pashure ichi kudzidza pfupi vazhinji chinoramba imwe chakavanzika. Air makore uye fronts vari pfungwa dzinokosha kuti zvichakubatsira kuratidza musimboti izvi zviitiko nemamiriro okunze.

mhepo makore

It zvinowanzoitika kuti zviuru zvakawanda makiromita vari chinjikira akananga mhepo ine zvivako zvakafanana chaizvo. uremu iyi inonzi mhepo.

Air makore vari rakakamurwa chando, kudziya, uye nemakanzuru:

- uremu chando rinonzi kana tembiricha waro kudzika kudarika tembiricha pamusoro pemvura pamusoro iro riri;

- inodziya - iri kudaro mhepo gobvu ane tembiricha iri kupfuura tembiricha nechepasi, riri pasi payo;

- dzomunharaunda mhepo gobvu tembiricha haana kumbosiyana pachiso pasi payo.

Mhepo makore vari kuumbwa pamusoro dzakasiyana dzenyika, zvichitungamirira zvinhu ehupfumi dzavo. Kana vakawanda achiumbwa pamusoro kweArctic, kuti, maererano, ichanzi kweArctic. Chokwadi, mhepo iri kuchitonhora chaizvo, zvinogona kuunza gobvu bvungapfunga kana chiedza maumi. Polar mhepo dhipoziti wavo anotenda unozvidzora latitudes. ehupfumi ayo anogona siyana zvichienderana nguva ipi yegore yasvika. In yechando, asi polar vakawanda havasi akasiyana zvikuru kubva kweArctic, asi chirimo ichi mumhepo zvinogona kuunza murombo chaizvo maonero.

Tropical guru, achibva dzinopisa uye subtropics, kuva mukuru tembiricha uye kwakawedzera guruva. Ndivo vakatanga pakati maumi, iyo yakafukidza zvidzidzo, kana kuonekwa kure. Tropical uremu akaumba pamusoro yakaoma dzinopisa, kukonzera huruva vortices, uye madutu washington. Equatorial mhepo zvakafanana zvikuru dzinopisa, asi zvivako izvi zvikuru raidudzwa.

fronts

Kana vaviri mhepo makore ane tembiricha siyana, pane aumbwa mutsva ekunze chakajairika - pose kumberi kana chikamu.

By yezvakaita sangano micheto vari rakakamurwa mira uye Mobile.

Mumwe aripo mberi rinokamukana pakati ive mhepo guru. Somuenzaniso, mukuru pamberi ndiyo zvekufungidzira polar nhume pakati polar uye inopisa mhepo, huru kweArctic - pakati Arctic uye polar, uye zvichingodaro.

Kana mhepo inodziya gobvu zvinokambaira waitonhora, inodziya mberi kunoitika. Kuti vafambi vari pamusuo pamberi anogona presage kana madzvotsvotsvo mvura kana chando, izvo zvichaita kuderedza kuti maonero. Kana mhepo inotonhora iri wedged pasi noushamwari, pane paumbwe ushamwari mberi. Zvikepe kupinda munzvimbo ine chando mberi, vanotambura squalls, mvura uye mabhanan'ana.

It saka zvinoitika kuti mhepo makore havatarisani, uye uchibata nokukanganwirana. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, occluded mberi aumbwa. Kana basa hove-up anoita vakawanda kuchitonhora, inonzi Chiitiko kuti chando pamberi occlusion, kana, pane kudaro, kudziya pamberi occlusion. fronts Ava dutu okunze simba gusts nemhepo.

madutu

Kuti tinzwisise chii chinhu anticyclone zvinofanira kunzwisiswa, kuti nedutu yakadaro. Zviri pamusoro akaderedza kumanikidzwa ari mhepo ine usingashandi paakati pakati. Zvayo zviviri mhepo runoyerera kuva tembiricha siyana. Very mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka nokuda inotungamirwa dzavo vari pamberi. Mhepo iri nedutu inofamba kubva kumucheto uko kufurirwa wakakwirira nechepakati kuti yakaderera kumanikidzwa. Pakati dzedenga sokunge anokandwa kumusoro, iyo inoita kuti paumbwe updrafts.

On sei kuita kuti mhepo nedutu, unogona kuona zviri nyore pane chii hemisphere akanga aumba. Kana rinobatana pokutungamirira Kutenderera, zvino ichi ndechimwe kumaodzanyemba hemisphere, kana - kuzorwa ichi kuchamhembe hemisphere.

Madutu vanotsamwisa vakadaro zviitiko nemamiriro okunze, sezvo gore gobvu kuwanda, simba kwemvura, mhepo uye tembiricha zvakasiyana.

dutu remhepo

By madutu achiumbwa dzinodziya latitudes, akaparadzaniswa nevanhu madutu kuti kwakatangira zvavo vanosungirwa dzinopisa. Vane mazita akawanda. Izvi madutu (West Indies) uye madutu (East Asia), uye iri nyore madutu (Indian Ocean), uye Arch (South Indian Ocean). Ukuru kwakadaro vortex zvinobva 100 kusvika 300 kwemakiromita, uye dhayamita of centre - kubva 20 kusvika 30 mamaira.

Mhepo iyoyo Inowedzera kuti 100 km / h, uye ndizvo yose munharaunda vortex, iyo tichaona chinosiyanisa kubva madutu achiumbwa unozvidzora latitudes.

A chokwadi chiratidzo rakada ndiyo nedutu ripples mumvura. Zvino Rinodzika negwara mhepo iri kuvhuvhuta uye mhepo kuti vachiridza nguva pfupi asati.

anticyclone

MUNDA akawedzera nevamwe ezvinhu ane vaifanira nechepakati - kuti High. Pressure panguva yayo yakaderera micheto, vachibvumira mhepo kumhanya kubva pakati kusvika arikunze. Mhepo parumananzombe pakati achigara pasi uye diverges akananga micheto ari anticyclone. Saka akaumba downdrafts.

Anticyclone ndicho nedutu ndiyewo nekuti muna Northern Hemisphere, iye zvichifambirana Kutenderera dzaizotungamirira Southern anoenda naro.

Zvaakanga kuzodzosera verenga mashoko ose pamusoro, zvinokuchengetedzai kutaura kuti kwakadaro anticyclone.

An dzinonakidza kuchiitwa anticyclones mu unozvidzora latitudes ndechokuti vachiri kutevera madutu. Muchiitiko chino, anononoka-kubvongodzwa ezvinhu zvachose ndozvavava anticyclone. Weather, inoumbwa nechamupupuri ichi, kwidibira uye yakaoma. Mhepo iri kushanda kwete kuchengetwa.

Asian anticyclone

Zita The chechipiri Fani iyi - kuSiberia dzakakwirira. Ya hwake - vanenge 5 months, uye kwava kudoka kwematsutso (November) - kutanga kwematsutso (March). Uyu haasi mumwe anticyclone, uye vashoma chaizvo kashoma asvimhe madutu. Kukwirira mhepo anosvika 3 km.

Nokuda nenzvimbo kwezvakatipoteredza (Asia makomo), mhepo inotonhora havagoni parara, zvichiguma mberi kutonhora nayo, pedo pose tembiricha anodonhedza 60 madhigirii pazasi razero.

Kunze kwokuti wakadaro anticyclone, tinogona kutaura chokwadi kuti ichi mumhepo vortex pamusoro rakakura saizi, vachiuya yakajeka ekunze pasina kunayisa.

Madutu uye anticyclones. Zvakafanana uye misiyano

Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani chii chinonzi anticyclone uye nedutu, zvakakodzera kuenzanisa navo. Tsanangudzo uye chikuru zvinoumba izvi zvakavapo, takazoziva. Zvazvinosarira mubvunzo rakazaruka kana kusiyana madutu uye anticyclones. Tafura rinoratidza musiyano zvakajeka.

Saka, tinoona kusiyana madutu uye anticyclones. The tafura inoratidza kuti haisi hazviwanzodaro, hunhu hwavo akavamba akasiyana zvachose.