Sei munyika vanoda mvura notupukanana? Dzinodya dzimwe mvura tsikidzi: tsananguro, Photo

Bedbugs - mhuri rezvipembenene Hemiptera. Munyika mune zvinenge 40.000 mhando notupukanana. Vanorarama zvose pamusoro penzvimbo, havana nguva dzose cherechedzai navo vanhu. Asi kune vamwe zviri kukwanisa kukuvadza vanhu, akatendeuka upenyu hwavo rwaityisa.

marudzi bedbugs

Akati zvipembenene nhaka mumasero kuti ndiwo anokonzera malodor. Ivo unozvidzinga vavengi uye zvinosanganisira hama dzavo.

Individual notupukanana (semuenzaniso, vaigara Japan) hanya zvinyoronyoro vana vavo, zuva kuunza zvokudya dendere, uye vamwe mazai akavata mukono wacho musana, apo vanova kusvikira mazana. Simba zvisikwa izvi zvinoenderana zvakatipoteredza.

Vanhu zvinozivikanwa mubhedha uye mvura tsikidzi, asi hazvisi zvose vamiririri kwemarudzi ichi. Chaizvoizvo, kwenguva yakareba zvakanga vakafunga kuti zvisikwa izvi ropa-yakayamwa tupukanana. Zvechokwadi, vamwe vanhu vari dzakashandisa dzinoyamwa ropa remhuka, uye kashoma kurwisa vanhu. Zvisinei, mvura dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya tsikidzi kunogona kukonzera kutya pakati vanhu vasina asangana nomukuru Tupukanana yakadaro.

Water notupukanana: skaters uye corixidae

Ukuru izvi tupukanana duku - kubva 2-30 mm. Vane dzakaonda uye elongated mutumbi makumbo refu, izvo vanogona miganhu kufamba nomumvura pamusoro. mhando iyi notupukanana ndivo zvikara, ivo havazvidzi kunyange mitumbi yemhuka akafa.

Water striders kuti vararame mvura yakachena, nekuisa mazai pamusoro zvinomera kuita, uye zvomumvura tumbuyu Havazi ivo kwavari pachangu. Kazhinji munhu anoda kuzorora nemvura, Anobata ziso remvura tsikidzi. Photos of zvisikwa izvi hwatoisa pachikoro mabhuku ose zvemhuka.

Muviri urefu corixidae - vanenge 0.5-0.6 cm namakumbo pfupi, mumwe chimiro rakafanana chipunu. Great nzvimbo dzinogarisana ari kudzika mvura. Asi havagoni chete kushambira, asiwo kubhururuka.

Ndivo herbivores uye kufudza zvikurukuru pamusoro algae, detritus dzimwe nguva. Vanhurume corixidae segwenhure kuitira kuti kana vanoungana vazhinji pamusoro chete dziva, unogona kunzwa zvavo zvakawanda-vataura kwaya mvura. mvura iyi tsikidzi asingadi kuipa chero ngozi kuvanhu.

Ndevapi nepidae uye backswimmers

Rumwe rudzi bedbugs - nepidae. Vakazosvika vanokura vasina zvinopfuura 45 mm. Panguva iyoyowo muviri kunge elongated kwazvo. Makumbo pamberi vari kunzwisisa, uye ivo kufema tichibatsirwa refu chubhu, riri kurutivi rwemberi. Anogara mvura iyi kapukanana iri anezvimiti. Water pezvinyavada vari carnivores, uye zvokudya furaya hove uye mhuka duku kuti kurarama mvura.

muviri wake chakafanana chikepe, iyo nokukurumidza uye deftly anocheka nomumvura mbiru. Makumbo hadzi ndivo kapukanana sezvo zvikwasviso. Tupukanana vakasarudzwa madziva mira mvura, asi vanogona kuonekwa puddles, uye kunyange mudhiramu mvura.

Gladysh uyewo kuita Flights vachitsvaka zvokudya, uye anozviita usiku. Iye chinorura pamwe kuboora-yakayamwa mouthparts. Nemhaka zvikuru meso ake pamusoro pake, hapana achapukunyuka.

akuvara wake mvura tsikidzi Gladyshev deftly unochengeta forelegs, pamwe kuboora ganda rayo uye yakayamwa muto kubva mairi. Vanhurume zvipenyu izvi, uyewo corixidae, emit mumwe segwenhure inzwi.

Giant mvura notupukanana

Giant mvura notupukanana vari Tropical vagari. Ikoko vakasarudza zvinenge madziva zvose nemvura yakachena.

Zvipembenene izvi vachikura masendimita 15. Makumbo avo hadzi inoshandiswa nokushambira, uye mberi vari vakapakata nenzara kuti kubvumira ichitora chayabata uye kuiita kwazvo. Hofori vari kuvhimwa furaya, tadpoles, hozhwa, uye dzimwe nguva Anobata hove duku. Podkaraulivaya nezvavakatapa, dzinodya dzimwe mvura tsikidzi anogona kugara kwenguva refu pasina uchifamba. Pakangotanga kugadzirwa nzira, Tupukanana anobvuta kubva mumvura uye pakarepo anotanga kupinza.

Giant mvura tsikidzi kunogonawo kubhururuka, asi anoita kudaro kwazvo kashoma Somuenzaniso, kana kamwe kamwe kwaidiwa kutamira itsva muviri mvura. Vanhu hapana kufarira kwavari, asi kana kushambira tsikidzi vanogona kuruma makumbo wemurume. nokuruma ichi anosvitsa chisingafadzi chaizvo kunzwa, asi anoita akasakuvara.

Sei munyika vanoda mvura notupukanana? mubvunzo uyu bedevils avo ane mafungiro nezvipukanana vamwe mhando. Kazhinji anorondedzera chisikwa rinobatanidzwa cheni zvokudya hwemvura vagari. Somuenzaniso, matatya vanoda kudya, uye mvura striders corixidae. Uye muna Thailand, uye munhu anogona kuravidza hofori mvura notupukanana, kana zviri Chokwadi, anoda zvekumwe chili.

Pano notupukanana: miridae uye munhuhwi

Kunyange zvakadaro dzimwe Vamiririri notupukanana - miridae kukura 2-9 mm. Vane inopenya ruvara: shava, zvidhina, orenji kana mashanga uye kuchakasviba kana chiedza mitsetse kana Dots pamusoro musana. Vane refu tunonzwa, proboscis, asi havana maziso. Kumboda miridae herbivores, uye saka akagadzirisa pasi uswa kana mune miti. Pakati pavo pane zvakare tupukanana kuti vari shuga bhiti uye chemombe tsikidzi tsikidzi.

mhuri kunhuwa zvinosanganisira wandei subspecies nevanozvitsigira-nenjiva cydnidae, hemispherical, etc. The muviri dzeraundi chimiro ane pakukura 1,4 kusvika 45 mm .. Vanhu vanodya zvose zvinomera nezvipembenene, uye vari tupukanana minda nemapindu.

Sezvaunogona kuona, mvura tsikidzi hakusi anokuvadza sezvo hama yacho pano mavambo.

Ndezvipi mubhedha notupukanana, resi?

Nhata, norwonzi zita rake rakanaka rinopiwa nokuda pezvakaita muviri, izvo afanane resi. miganhu dzavo haapfuuri 1.5-5 mm. Vane vakaneta uye havana maziso. Resi kudya muchero muto uye larch nemiti, kubata zvaparadzwa.

Chikwata zvakawanda vakasindimara kurwisana Zvipembenene izvi, nokuti unogona kurasikirwa chirimwa, kana hapana zvinoitwa. Bedbugs regai kurwisa vanhu, asi miti kutambura kwavari, kunyange pane zviitiko apo vakawanda zvisikwa izvi "kudya"-dimensional matatu munda nhandare.

Bedbugs-reduviidae

Specimens mhuri reduviidae kusvika kureba 20 mm. Vanoda obsizhivat nzvimbo pedyo pamatombo kana dendere reshiri. Kazhinji kuwanikwa mudzimba. Vakaguta bedzi tumbuyu diki.

Asi rudzi Nabis notupukanana Orius zvinobatsira chaizvo vanhu. Vanobatsira kuparadza tupukanana zvakadai inda dzemuriwo uye makonye uye mazana pamusoro invertebrates zvose munda.

bedbug

Nokururamisira inozivikanwa mubhedha notupukanana vari ropa-yakayamwa nezvipembenene. muviri yavo elongated chimiro inokura kuti 8.5 mm. specimens vakura vane dzvuku mashava ruvara, uye mazana avo vari chena. Ndivo varidzi chete mumasero avo kuti pave risingafadzi kwakanaka. Nhata vanosarudza kugara mudzimba pedyo vanhu, ndivo yakakodzera dendere zviremwaremwa uye maburi mbeva.

In inodziya ezvinhu, kuti bloodsuckers anogona kubereka siku nesikati. Zuva hadzi bedbug mazai anenge 10, asi yake yose upenyu anokwanisa kusimuka kusvika mazai 260. The dukutu of mazai vanoberekwa pashure pemazuva 17.

Kana mhepo tembiricha iri akatura kuti ufanane +10 ° C Zvipembenene anogona kurarama kwemwedzi mitanhatu pasina kudya, uye mazana avo vachapinda kuhwanda uye kungava kusvikira pagore. Kana chando aine tembiricha pazasi -17 ° C notupukanana havazopukunyuki kupfuura zuva, uye vari kupisa pamusoro +45 ° C uchafira mukati paawa.

Chero tsikidzi vanoda zvisikwa, kunyange vanhu vose kunzwisisa kuti. Chokwadi, pane kuti vamiririri ngozi, asi ipapo kana ukatarira pashure kumba kwako uye nokungwarira sarudza nzvimbo kugeza, vachava chinhu kunetseka pamusoro. Mumwe mhando notupukanana kunokosha kunyanya nezvimwe zvinhu zvipenyu uye hunhu zvavo. Ndivo chikamu cheni zvokudya, saka kutsakatika kwavo kunogona kutungamirira kurufu akawanda siyana fauna of uye kasvisto.