Unodzivirira dziberekane kwemhuka. Mimicry, kamafurashi uye unodzivirira dziberekane

Unodzivirira dziberekane - chinhu unodzivirira ruvara uye chimiro mhuka kuti vadzo asingaoneki mune nzvimbo dzavo. Kutaura zvazviri, kwakadai pusa kudzivirira dzinongoitika nezvikara. Unodzivirira dziberekane pamwe vamwe unhu wayo. Kazhinji, mhuka yakavigwa necheseri, iyo unoenderana ayo coloring, mukuwedzera, zvinotora mumwe mamiriro uye. Somuenzaniso, kungozvifunga vakawanda vakaronga pamusoro pemvura muti zvokuti makwapa azvo rakaenderana makwapa pamusoro omuti, uye nemazizi, iyo matendere petsanga, panyaya ngozi, muviri wako racho rose ringakweva achitevedza dzakanzi zvinomera.

Basa pusa kudzivirira upenyu hwemhuka

Unodzivirira dziberekane kukosha kudzivirira zvinenge mangwanani ontogeny (mazana, mazai uye kako), uyewo vakuru ndakagara nzira zviripo, kana panguva zororo (semuenzaniso, hope) kwenguva yakareba. Mukuwedzera izvozvo kunokosha zvikuru basa iri kukurumidza kuchinja mamiriro kudzivirirwa. Somuenzaniso, mhuka dzakawanda nokuda kukwanisa kuchinja ruvara kana Kuenda yakasiyana background. Somuenzaniso, weChidhambakura, seflounder, norwaivhi. In dzinodziya latitudes mhuka dzakawanda uye shiri inozviisa pamwaka kuchinja mavara.

Kusiyanisa pakati mhando nhatu anodzivirira dziberekane: kamafurashi, kuratidzira uye mimicry. Vose muka kubva kukurukurirana kurarama zvinhu zvinhu zvipenyu nokuda zvimwe zvinhu zvakatipoteredza. Unodzivirira dziberekane - nayo biocenotic kwadzakabva, aishanda ari pamusana Conjugate Kushanduka chikara uye nezvavakatapa. Kunze patronizing, asi pane vari kuyambira ruvara zvinokwezva uye nokupatsanura.

unodzivirira dziberekane

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kudzivirira dziberekane mhuka nguva dzose ane zvakafanana ne zvakatipoteredza yavanogara. Somuenzaniso, gwenga madzvinyu uye nyoka vane yero-wachena coloring anoenderana zvinomera uye ivhu, uye vagari chando munzvimbo ine minhenga chena uye mbava. mhuka dzakadaro masking dzinovabvumira kuramba asingaoneki vavengi. Zvingava neimwe nzira yakafanana vagari yakasiyana zvachose hunhu zvikamu. Somuenzaniso, nokuti mantid kana mhashu, madzvinyu kana matatya kugara manyoro butiro pakati mapazi noruzhinji mitema ruvara. Zvinoitawo muzvinhu tumbuyu, nezvinokambaira, amphibians, uye kunyange mamwe marudzi shiri masango anogara achinaya. Kazhinji kukudzivirira coloring zvingasanganisira mufanidzo. Somuenzaniso, shavishavi-lentochnitsy vane mapapiro pamusoro muenzaniso mumwe muzvizhinji kuti rinoparadza, makwapa uye mitsetse. Vakati pasi pamuti, zvachose batanidza pamwe mufananidzo kwayo kuhukura. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha migumisiro runodzivirira dziberekane antishade - iri kuvhenekerwa apo kurutivi mhuka ane zvasviba ruvara pane munhu ari mumumvuri. Pfungwa iyi zvinoonekwa hove kuti anogara rokumusoro mvura akaturikidzana.

pamwaka coloring

Somuenzaniso, funga vagere achinaya mvura. Saka, partridges uye makava muzhizha vane mashava ruvara iri ruvara zvinomera, matombo uye lichens, uye muchando rova chena. Uyewo, vagari pakati bhendi, zvakadai makava, weasels, hares, stoats, kaviri pagore kuti kushandura Ruvara jasi. Pamwaka coloring huripo nezvipembenene. Somuenzaniso, listovidka akapeta mapapiro chakafanana nomutoo unoshamisa jira huni. Muzhizha zviri mutema, uye mumatsutso zvinova brownish-yellow.

si coloring

Mhuka dzine mavara akajeka, zvakanaka muchimucherechedza, vanowanzoororwa akazaruka, kana ngozi asingadi vanovanda. Havadi kungwarira, nekuti kazhinji vane muchetura kana inedible. Dzavo yambiro coloring anonongedzera kumativi ose - usagunzva. Kakawanda, izvozvo zvinosanganisira anofambidzana siyana mavara: tsvuku, nhema, yero, chena. Somuenzaniso, imwe nhamba rezvipembenene wasps, nyuchi, mago, ladybirds, nomupedzachose swallowtail nezvimwewo.. uye mhuka unobuda matatya, salamanders. Somuenzaniso, nemutsunda matatya madzihwa saka chepfu kuti kushandiswa kwayo nokuda mishonga arrowheads. Mumwe Museve kwakadaro kunogona kuuraya ingwe yakakura.

Chii mimicry?

Ngatitarisei chii chinorehwa neshoko rokuti. Mimicry kwemhuka - Kufanana ichi kuzvidzivirira mhando ne mhando, anodzivirirwa zvakanaka. A yakafanana Fani zvakasikwa yakatanga yakawanikwa munzvimbo kungozvifunga South America, saka muna mapoka gilikonid (inedible neshiri) vakanga makwapa chena shavishavi, akatarira chaizvo sezvinoita ruvara, saizi, chimiro uye netsika wokutanga ndege. Fani iyi kwakapararira pakati nezvipembenene (kungozvifunga sesiidae yakazonyorwa sezvo mago, nhunzi pasi-sifidy wasps uye nyuchi), hove uye nenyoka. Zvakanaka, zvatakurukura kuti mimicry zvakadaro zvino kubata pfungwa chimiro, dismembering uye kuchinja coloring.

unodzivirira zvipfeko

Kune mhuka dzakawanda umo muviri chimiro zvakafanana zvakasiyana-siyana zvakatipoteredza. ehupfumi kwakadaro vavanunure pavavengi vavo, kunyanya kana pamwe rudzi anodzivirira dziberekane. Kune mhando dzakawanda makonye, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera pane necheparutivi bazi remuti uye kufa, umo nyaya vanova sechipande kana pachigutsa chaJese. Kufanana ne nezvinomera kwakapararira munyika dzinopisa mhando rezvipembenene: muchinyengetera mantis dhiabhorosi, cicada Adelunga, tsiklopera, akridoksena, etc. Tichibatsirwa muviri anogona Masked gungwa chigure kana bhiza-picker ...

dziberekane iri

Mavara vazhinji mhuka nyika iri mubatanidzwa kurohwa uye mavara kuti murege kusangana muridzi chimiro, asi matauriro uye ornamentation blends pamwe yakapoteredza background. coloring raisati dissects mhuka, saka zita rayo. Somuenzaniso, twiza kana mbizi. Nhamba yavo makwapa uye mitsetse anenge usingaonekwi pakati African savanna uswa, kunyanya mumadekwana kana kuvhima kubva mambo mhuka. Big Vongai masking mugumisiro dismembering ari coloring anogona kuonekwa zvimwe amphibians. Somuenzaniso, muviri mumwe South African buruuru Bufo superciliaris nemaziso muzvikamu zviviri, somugumisiro ino anorasikirwa chimiro chayo. Zhinji mhando chenyoka ndeyakewo dissects ari coloring, unoita kuti asingaoneki tikafunga mashizha akawa nemiti mavara. Uyezve, uku kwakadai masking vachishingaira kushandisa vagari pemvura nyika uye nezvipembenene.

kuchinja ruvara

pfuma iyi zvinoita mhuka kashoma kuoneka kana kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu. Pane hove dzakawanda kuti anogona kuchinja ruvara rwayo nokuchinja necheseri. Somuenzaniso, seflounder, talassoma, pipefish, namabhiza, imbwa, uye zvichingodaro. D. Anogona kuchinja ruvara uye dzvinyu, kunyatsooneka kupfuura mudondo uchichinja. Uyezve, anoshandura ruvara kana nezvengozi mollusc octopus, rinogonawo akanyepera yakazonyorwa sezvo primers chero ruvara, pamwe zvikuru nemanomano achidzokorora muenzaniso mugungwa. Nounyanzvi vakakwanisa kwake makara siyana crustaceans, amphibians, zvipembenene madandaude.