Nei shumba - Mambo nemhuka?

In Central Africa, pachena dzezvimwe upenyu ndiyo imwe felines kupfuura - shumba. Agara vakanakidzwa kubwinya uye kuremekedza murume. mufananidzo wake kakawanda aigona kuwanikwa maoko uye mireza. MuIjipiti yekare shumba kwainzi mhuka dzvene. MuGreece, saw vanamwarikadzi Satellite. Kubva kusiyana pakati Fauna of redu ndiye akagamuchira wenyaya "mambo mhuka".

chitarisiko

nguva dzose vanhu rusununguko zvakanakisisa unhu eshumba. It invincibility, rupo, kuvimbika uye ushingi. Zvisinei, zvinozivikanwa kuti iwo katsi iri mhuka nyika haisi chinonyanya zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita, kutsanya uye vakangwara nezvimwewo zvikara makuru.

Saka nei shumba anonzi "Mambo mhuka"?

mhuka iyi kwagara akafuridzirwa kutya. Ukuru hwake anotaura zvakawanda zvinoita. Pakutanga - iri chinorura anotarira.

Pakati vamiririri katsi, iye chinyorwa chakakwana Kukwirira panguva pamafudzi. Luxury zenze vanhurume pakureba anogona kusvika masendimita 40. Rinotanga kuwedzera pane mwedzi mitanhatu-nemakore vana vayo, uye pakupedzisira inova denser uye yevamwe.

Mumwe nomumwe ari kukura nomumwe zvichienderana nhengo imwe subspecies, dzinogarisana mamiriro, kunyanya tembiricha. Zvisinei, chikuru chinhu nokuda kwayo kukura ndiwo mwero kemikari testosterone.

Lion ane makumbo akasimba tsime kunyatsobudirira,. Nepo kuvhima chihombe basa reDare shaya simba, kazhinji kureba tusks anosvika 8 cm. Color "mambo mhuka" zvichisiyana shava kusvika yellowish. Kazhinji, rezasi chikamu muviri vakareruka noruvara kupfuura pamusoro, uye muromo muswe nguva dzose ane "bhurasho" mutema.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nehadzi yacho zenze chisipo. Izvi imhaka yokuti zviri zvakawanda pakuvhima, apo musoro kwoumbozha bvudzi zvinogona, complicating ari yokunyengera.

Nokuti musoro "mambo mhuka" shumba aigona kukwikwidzana pamwe Tigers, asi vanorasikirwa rokupedzisira uremu muchikwata. isvike Misa hono shumba 150-250 makirogiramu, asi vanhukadzi makirogiramu 120-180 chete. Urefu panguva fudzi kunharaunda 123 107 cm azvaitwa.

rudado

Pakupindura mubvunzo: "Nei shumba - mambo mhuka", zvakakodzera kuteerera sangano woupenyu hwemhuri chikara. Mukono ari chaiye musoro wemhuri. Mapoka emhuka (prides), kazhinji panofanira 5-6 vakadzi vari hanzvadzi, uye muduku vechirume 1-2 vana kusvikira kusvika kuyaruka.

Vamwe shumba vari ndoga mararamiro. Izvi kunyanya vanhu vaduku vanenge vasara kundotsvaka rake kuzvikudza. Saka, shumba Offline makunakuna.

The mutungamiri boka, sezvo mutemo, vakawanda nguva, vachidzivirira nharaunda kuzvikudza kwayo nokudzivirira mhuri yake. Mambo mhuka vakatya uye anoremekedzwa. njere ane zvacho. akanga nguva dzose wokutanga kutanga kwako kudya. Kana munhu mumhuri achaedza asateerera, ipapo pane mutongo, kusvikira kudzingwa Pride.

Kuwedzera "vemutungamiri rokuti" shumba diki. On avhareji ndiwo makore 2-3. Pashure paizvozvo anouya mukono simba uye wechiduku, uye "vachipidigura" mutungamiriri.

nzvimbo

Kufanana gavhuna upi ehurumende, shumba - Mambo mhuka kunyatsotevera monitors miganhu zvavo. Aigara pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda uye ari aiming nayo. A yakakurumbira ruzha kuomba kuti unogona kunzwiwa anoverengeka makiromita, naicho anotiyeuchidza kwayo kuvapo. Nokuti ndima upenyu kuzvikudza kwake, akagadzirira kurwa kusvikira rufu.

The Hwaro maitiro ichi ndicho chikonzero chokudzivirirwa vamwe vakadzi pane varume. Area Holdings zvinoenderana nokuwanda mhuka anowira shumba zvakatapwa. Kana havasi zvakakwana, miganhu ingangowedzera kusvika 30 makiromita mu dhayamita.

Panewo shumba, vanogara vanotevera dzichitama ezvipfuwo.

Kukunda ndima uye kuzvikudza zvikara inoitika simba. Hondo nokuti ukuru pakati vanhurume kazhinji ropa chaizvo. Kazhinji kufa pakuguma vose vaimushora. Shumbakadzi akaramba kwakadonhera mutorwa vakadzi vari kuedza kubatana Nokuzvikudza.

On kumuganhu nharaunda kazhinji famba varume vaduku. Izvi Vakwikwidzi matsva Pridelord. Kana munhu pakati pavo achava ibudirire, kuti rinotii: ". The Shumba - mambo nemhuka" Asi ivo vachiri kushaya chivindi uye simba kupikisa muridzi mundima. Zvisinei, kuvapo kwavo, ivo kutiyeuchidza kuti ake "ushe" hahugari nokusingaperi.

kunovhima

Tsanangudzo "shumba - mambo zvikara" Anonziwo kwechokwadi nzira kugadzirwa kwezvokudya. Chokwadi kuti mutungamiriri kudada pakuvhima hauna zvinobatanidzwa. Vaiva shumbakadzi enda kunotsvaka nyama.

Vanhukadzi ndivo zvakawanda zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita uye famba. Zviri nyore kuti abate mhuka. Vanoronda mumapoka. Kuvasarudza zvinogona nezvavakatapa, utevere boka rake.

Zvisinei, vanogona kumhanya kutsanya refu, chete chinhambwe, saka kutsvaka akuvara kumboda kuenda usiku.

Vakaitirwa yakakura mhuka: mbizi, wildebeest, dzomusango, mhara, nondo. Nepo kuvhima nyati kana Twiza kune vakadzi vanogona abatane "mambo mhuka". Panguva zvikara kuverevedza kumombe pakarepo kumativi ose. Panongotanga daro kunova asingasviki 30 metres, shumba wokubata mhuka pedyo.

Pashure paizvozvo, kurwisa simba. Rapid kusvetuka ivo abate mhuka uye vanotanga kudzipa naye. mhuka duku vanofa kunayiwa kunyange mhuka nemazinzara.

nguva dzose Meals ndiwo makatotanga neshumba, chete kana akagutsa, ari dzokubudisa kwenzvimbo vakadzi nevana.

Nei shumba - Mambo nemhuka? kubereka

Paaizosvika zera munhukadzi mana kunosvika kuyaruka. Zvino iye akagadzirira kubereka.

Panguva ovulation shumbakadzi anogona zvisangane nevanhurume vakawanda kusvika 20-40 kanomwe pazuva.

Vana kuonekwe chero nguva yegore. Zvisinei, vanhukadzi ari kuzvikudza kazhinji vechiduku vose pane imwe nguva. Saka zviri nyore kuti kukuchengetedza kuti vana.

Pamuviri chinogara avhareji mazuva 110. kuberekwa chikara Asati anosiya makwai ake, ndiye yerenje, uye ipapo anobereka 3-4 kittens.

Cubs vanoberekwa bofu uye asingabatsiri, kusvika 2 makirogiramu. Papera vhiki, vakazarura meso avo vanotanga kufamba chete papera mwedzi.

Kakawanda munguva mwedzi, nehadzi kuchinja nzvimbo yavo yokugara. Saka inodzivirira vana vavo nezvimwe zvikara.

Mwedzi miviri gare gare, iye anodzokera kuzvikudza kwake pamwe vana vayo. Mavhiki 6-8 ivo zvokudya mukaka chete, pashure kutanga kuedza nyama. At 6-7 mwedzi lactation kwamira.

Male zvinoreva vana vavo kumunetsawo. Anogona kuita kuti kutamba navo, uye bvisai yake.

chizvarwa chevechiduku yave kudzidzisa vechikadzi. Zvinenge zvose unyanzvi vakashandisa panguva pakuvhima, ivo vawana pane chokuziva zvaisazogona.

Kana kuchinja mutungamiriri rongedza anogona vana pangozi. Young shumba anogona kuuraya kittens vaduku, kune hadzi zvakare yakanga yakagadzirira zvisangane.

upenyu kutenderera

Chokwadi chokuti shumba - mambo mhuka, hunosimbisawo nzira yake zvakaoma kuti "masimba".

Vararame makore maviri, 20 chete% wevana, kazhinji vave nezvikara.

Musango shumba kurarama kusvika makore 14 vari nhapwa - kusvika 20. mhuka dzakawanda kufa panguva kurwa kuti ndima uye ukuru namanyawi. Anosvika "mambo zvikara" kuyaruka kuti 3 years. Kwemakore 4-5 vanogona kuzviti mutungamiri iri boka.

Kana nhamba kudada inova huru, saka unogona kudzingwa kwete chete varume asiwo vakadzi. Uyewo, kuti kubatwa itsva mutungamiriri ushasha, ndiye mugumo kwakamirira zvose saibva Shumbakadzi.

Kana havagoni kujoina rimwe boka, zvichava upenyu nehasha kwazvo sezvo zvinomutsa mwana chete kwakaoma zvisingaiti.

Mamwe zvikara uye "mambo mhuka"

Shumba vanoramba mumwe, duku, vamiririri katsi mhuri. Cheetahs uye mbada vanowanzotevedzera kudzivisa makuru zvikara, uye makanyatsovanzira kwavari, vana vavo. Vazhinji vacheche vanourawa nokuda shumba kurwisa.

Kunyange kuti zvikara madiki musaedza kukwikwidzana panguva kugadzirwa kwezvokudya, hapasi kuponesa.

Mapere nguva dzose pamwe shumba imomo, asi edza kuramba kure wako. Pasina yaiparadza kudivi scavengers chakanaka katsi asingadi kuteerera kwavari. Zvisinei, kurwiswa pamusoro mapere vari zvakajairika.

The Ingozi nokuti shumba vari Nile makarwe. Panguva imwe kurwisa mumwe, mativi vanokuvadzwa zvakakomba.

Kunyangarika mhuka

Munguva yedu kuona Lion rinonyanya chete zoo. Zvisinei, kunyange kuMiddle Ages ichiyevedza zvikara, kunze Africa, aigara Iran, Europe uye kuMiddle East. Uyewo, vanogona kuwanikwa mune dzimwe dzeRussia.

Zvino tinoziva yakawanda yakatotsakatika subspecies ari vamiririri katsi mhuri, uye vamwe vavo akanyangarika nekuda munhu, makore kunyange asingasviki 100 apfuura.

The nevanhu yeshumba kutapudzwa mu okupedzisira maviri emakore, zvikara izvi yaiva 40% shoma gore negore.

The kukonzera kuderera vari okunze shanduko, iyo inotungamira kukurasikirwa makirisito dzinogarisana, chirwere, uye kupindira kwevanhu.

Ane guru dzinochengetwa mhuka chakanaka chikara kuva kubvira muzana remakore rechi18. Chinangwa chikuru - kuchengeta shumba kuva rudzi, uyewo kuratidza mhuka zvekumwe kuvanhu.

Pano, vachinyatsoongorora kuongorora kubereka yacho chinorura. Panguva iyoyowo kuedza kuchengetedza rucheno subspecies. Pets vari kurarama kwenguva refu, kusvika hombe kukura uye uremu.