The saltiest gungwa: munyika, kuRussia, mumakungwa

Apo vadzidzi vakabvunza chii chinonyanya wakawanda gungwa, vakuru vakawanda havana kuzeza kupindura: ". Red" Mhinduro, zvinosuruvarisa hakusi chaizvo yakarurama.

Gungwa Dzvuku zvechokwadi wakawanda. Rakamiswa mune tectonic Depression pakati muArabhiya Peninsula uye Africa mumvura anogeza nemahombekombe nyika dzinoverengeka: Egipita, Israel, Saudi Arabia nevamwe. Hazvisi hapana rwizi runoyerera pamusoro pavo anenge kuwa kunonaya (100 mm haagoni kufungawo ose gore). Asi kwemvura kwazvo 2000 mm pagore. kusaenzana ichi chinokonzera kuwedzera paumbwe munyu: mvura yeGungwa Dzvuku ndiyo wakawanda kumativi mumakungwa. Mumwe fő kwemvura 41 milligrams yomunyu. Mvura saka vava kuti yakanyura makore mazhinji akapfuura, ngarava vachiri nhema nechepasi, kwete kukanganiswa kuparadzwa: munyu hakurevi kuva tusingaoneki anokuvadza. Science inosimbisa pamutemo: Red Sea - the saltiest gungwa munyika.

Asi, vamwe vanoramba, nokuti mvura iri Dead Sea ndiye saltier zvikuru. Zvinozivikanwa kuti uwandu munyu neimwe ity kuti mvura "akafa" kubva rechirwere ichi anoda kubva 200 kusvika 275 milligrams muzana fő mvura. Zvakaratidza kuti akanga akafa - kupfuura wakawanda gungwa munyika. Pashure pezvose, vose anoziva: mvura saka "gobvu" kuti kunyange svetuka hazviiti. Uye nokuda achigeza mvura salinity anobvumirwa chete pane aibuda yakachena mvura (yokugezera) munyu, anopinda ziso, anogona kukonzera mucosal kutsva uye upofu.

Uyewo yakarurama. Asi ... iri pamutemo Gungwa Rakafa ... kwete gungwa! Ichi chikuru, wakawanda kwazvo, chinopa akanaka, ane simba kuporesa simba ... pagungwa! Kureba idukusa 70 km uye upamhi uye asingauyi kupfuudza 18 makiromita.

The nyanza, unonzi Dead Sea, anomhanyira chete rwaJodhani. Zvishoma nezvishoma evaporating mvura tinokanganwa mberi kubva mutsetse wokutanga bhengi. Kana ichi mberi, masayendisiti anodavira, pashure mashomanana emakore rechirwere ichi kuchangoita munyu deposits.

Saka muchidimbu. The saltiest gungwa munyika - Red. ruzivo urwu pamutemo kwave vakanyorwa zvose zvesayenzi arimo. The Dead Sea, pasinei nokuti mvura yaro ine zvakawanda munyu haasi kupfuura wakawanda nyanza munyika kunyange. mberi ake yaiva Djibouti Lake Assal. salinity Its - 35%, ukuwo ake "anokumhan'arira" 27 chete%.

The saltiest gungwa pamusoro munharaunda Russian Federation - Japan. Salinity mairi ari kuparadzirwa vanoiswa. Somuenzaniso, muna Gulf Petra Velikogo izvozvo kunosvika 32%, uye ari yakati kuderedzwa kumwewo.

Pane muRussia, uye zvikuru sesaline mudhamu. nyanza This Baskunchak. The salinity mvura yaro - 37% (uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo - 90%).

Kutaura zvazviri, gungwa - hombe indentation pamusoro munyu gomo, iro "Midzi" anoenderera anoverengeka zana mamita pevhu. On mudziva Baskunchak vane spas, asi inozivikanwa kuti vamwe: ndiko kupfuura nzvimbo enyika dzokubudisa pakati sendarama munyu.

mugove weshumba kwegungwa pamusoro riri hydrochloric goko icho munhu anogona kufamba. Kushambira pano zvakaoma, "gobvu" mvura haabvumiri kuti vanoshamba mariri anosiya pamusoro neganda kuoneka chero munyu. Zvisinei, zvinonzi vaidavira kuti chipimo chemushonga in mudziva inobatsira zvakafanana sezvo ari Dead Sea.