Spring uye matsutso rinenge riine

Mutsara kuti inotsanangura kuti rinenge riine, achipfeka kanenge nezivo pamusoro muchadenga mashoko, nokuti rinenge riine kwazvo kutanga kuitwa kudzidza iri sainzi.

Ruzivo zvakakodzera pamusoro ezvemuchadenga mashoko

nyeredzi kunoita sangano rayo achitevedza ecliptic, rinova shoko mutauro nesayenzi pane orbital ndege pasi. Zvino nguva kana zuva, kuita nzira yavo pedyo ecliptic intersects yokudenga neequator, inova huru zvakawanda mhepo uye airless nzvimbo, kuenderana ikweta paNyika (ndege zvakafanana, uye zvose perpendicular kuti akabatana wenyika), anonzi rinenge riine. Terminator (ichi ndiko muchadenga pfungwa kuti hazvina chokuita Schwarzenegger) chinhu mutsetse runoparadzanisa chero zvomuchadenga muviri ari sunlit chikamu uye "usiku". Saka, pazuva rokutanga rinenge riine ndiyo terminator ichipfuura Nzvimbo matanda Nyika uye runoparadzanisa nazvo zviviri zvakaenzana Semi-ellipse.

A maitiro chinhu huri rokuti

The zita pfungwa kuri kuti rinenge riine, masikati nousiku vakaenzana. Kubva esayenzi maonero, usiku nguva dzose pfupi uye zuva rinobuda uye anogadza haisiri kumabvazuva nokumadokero uye zvishoma kuchamhembe. Kunyange zvakadaro, kubvira pauduku, tinoziva kuti musi June 22 - haasi chete zuva rekutanga hondo, uye chikoro kudzidza balls (somunguva Soviet), asi zuva zhizha rinenge riine. Zvisinei, izvozvo uye 22 December akataura mazuva zhizha nechando kwezuva. Izvi imhaka yokuti zuva riri izvi nguva, kana iri kwayo yakakwirira pamusoro mujengachenga, kana apasi kure kubva zvomuchadenga neequator. Ndizvo zuva rinenge riine chiedza nerima chikamu zuva ranyura kuenzana mumwe.

Kuwanda hunhu nokuda yemichindwe mazuva equinoxes uye solstices

Mumazuva ari solstices vamwe vavo - kana masikati kana usiku - zvichibvira kupfuura rumwe. Equinoxes uye solstices ndiwo akakurumbira nokuda chokwadi kuti vari kutanga kuchinja mwaka. Very kunoshamisa mazuva aya, uye nguva dzose mumwe kubva vomumhuri akati kuti, zvakanaka, zvino wakarebesa kana pfupi zuva, uye zuva iroro nousiku vakaenzana nhasi. Uye kuti rinosimbisa dzakatevedzana anotevera mumwe mazuva. Anenge nguva dzose, musi nguva izvi inova nhamba 22, asi nekuti pane munogodorerei makore, uye zvimwe zvinhu yezvenyeredzi uye mananara kukanganisa musi zvaizopedza kusvika 21 kana 23 nhamba. Mwedzi March, June, September uye December ndivo kuwira pamusoro equinoxes uye solstices.

Mazororo, wakabva vekare

Chokwadi, vanozivikanwa kubva munguva dzekare. Madzibaba edu wakazvichengeta uye chokuita misi izvi ake upenyu kutora vakawanda zvapupu. The Slavs rekare nerimwe pamazuva iwayo, chokuita kuti mumwe zororo, uye kazhinji ndedzoupenyu vhiki (Christmas carols, Rusal, Pancake vhiki). Saka, musi kwezuva muchando Falls Kolyada, pazororo, gare gare yakatsaurirwa kuna Krisimasi. Velikden kana Komoeditsa, iye Carnival - zita Uratidze Vernal rinenge riine, kuzvarwa muduku zuva. Kubva nhasi rinotanga hwenyeredzi zuva gore, uye nyeredzi yedu achipinda ari Northern Hemisphere kubva Southern. Pamwe ndosaka nyeredzi pazororo inowira March 20. Midsummer (anonziwo Ivan-zuva kwezuva), kana zhizha nebope - guru muzhizha zororo kubva Slavs yekare, akafukidza ngano, kubwinya vakashinga vanhu kuenda kutsvaka Fern ruva usiku. Ovsenev-Tausen, yechando rinenge riine, pashure chando zvishoma nezvishoma anotanga kupinda warwo, uye usiku vari kuwana refu. Ndokusaka madzibaba edu munyika Svyatovit (rimwe zita), yokubatidza makenduru - zvikuru yakanaka ukauyiswa nzvimbo rukudzo.

The Kunyanya okunze mapazi Earth

misi yose izvi Munongedzo pfungwa kuti kutanga zvimwe zvinhu zvinodiwa kuti upenyu - nemwaka mhando kurima, kuvakwa kana reserves muchando. Vernal uye yechando rinenge riine kunoratidzwa ndechokuti zuva rinopa chiedza chawo, uye ushamwari nechiyero vakaenzana uye Northern uye Southern Hemisphere, uye mumapapiro aro kusvika zvose mapango. Mazuva ano zviri munharaunda imwe mapazi okunze Pasi ndiro achinaya (rakashandurwa kubva muchiGiriki zvinoreva turntable). At pakatarisana panhivi neequator kusvika 23 madhigirii vane zvishoma, zvinofanana kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba dzinopisa. A maitiro chepfungwa nzvimbo pakati pavo kuti pavari kaviri pagore zuva rinosvika pamusoro-soro kwaro - kamwe musi June 22 pamusoro Tropic kenza kana Tropic kenza, kechipiri - pamusoro South, kana Tropic of Capricorn. Izvi zvinoitika musi 22 December. Characteristically izvi latitudes zvose. North uye zasi dzinopisa panguva pamusoro-soro kwezuva zvikasaitika nokusingaperi.

Mumwe zvakazokonzerwa misha kutungamirirwa akabatana paNyika

Mumazuva ari equinoxes uye solstices nayo intersects yokudenga neequator pane imwe pfungwa iri renyeredzi Pisces (chitubu) uye Virgin (matsutso), uye mumazuva kunonyanyisa uye shoma chinhambwe kubva neequator, kureva, panguva zhizha nechando kwezuva - mu zvinyamutanhatu Taurus uye Sagittarius azvaitwa. Pakati zodiacal renyeredzi Gemini kupinda Taurus pfungwa muzhizha kwezuva anenge zvakachinja muna 1988. Under Zvakaitwa Zuva Moon kukwezvana kunonoka akabatana pasi vachambokanganwa zvayo mirayiridzo (precession - mumwe muchadenga rokuti), apo chaishanda, uye chiedza pfungwa mharadzano pamwe zvomuchadenga neequator. Spring misi yakasiyana nenhamba autumn, uye kana September anowira pamusoro 22-23-vakasuwa zvino mubvunzo "Kana zuva Vernal rinenge riine?" Mhinduro sezvinotevera - musi 20 March. Zvakakodzera zvakanyatsonanga kuti musi Southern Hemisphere achapiwa swapped - chichaitika autumn, nekuti pane zvinopikisana.

Basa dzokudenga

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mashoko equinoxes dzinonzi pfungwa mharadzano ari kudenga neequator uye ecliptic, uye vane Zodiac zviratidzo zvavo zvakafanana zvinyamutanhatu umo mune: chitubu - yechinguva, zhizha - Kenza, mumatsutso - Libra, chando - Capricorn. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kureba kwenguva pakati equinoxes maviri chete zita rinonzi achitsva gore, uwandu jeka Mazuva rakasiyana nekarenda Julian kwemaawa anenge 6. Uye chete nemhaka munogodorerei gore, akadzokorora kamwe muna 4 makore kutiza mberi musi rakatevera rinenge riine, achidzokera yapfuura nhamba. On the Gregorian gore, musiyano uri kunyora nezvavo (achinaya - mazuva 365.2422, Gregorian - 365.2425), nokuti karenda ano akagadzirirwa kuitira kuti kunyange kwenguva, musi solstices uye equinoxes kuitika mune imwe nhamba. Izvi zvinoitika nokuti karenda yaGregory rinopa vanopfuura 3 Mazuva kamwe mumakore 400.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha matambudziko dzinobatsira nezvenyeredzi - kusimbisa musi rinenge riine

Dates siyana 1 2, kwete mamwe mazuva. Saka sei here kuona mashomanana makore akatevera, apo rinenge riine? Zvave zvichinzi kuti nokuda kuvapo nokufamba duku, tanga musi uri 19 nhamba azvidavirire waruka kwemakore. Sezvingatarisirwa, zvikuru achangopfuura (22) kuwira zvakananga rapfuura waruka gore. Very kashoma yapfuura uye pave paya misi, kurangarirwa kwavo wakachengetwa emakore. Saka, shure muna 1696 muchirimo rinenge riine yakawira March 19, uye muna 1903 - mumatsutso September 24. zvarakasiya kwakadaro haazooni vomunguva, nekuti kudzokororwa zvakanyorwa muna 1696 vachava 2096-vakasuwa uye ichangobva rinenge riine (23 September) hazviitiki pamberi 2103rd. Pane nuances chokuita dzomunharaunda nguva - kutsauka ari mufananidzo kubva nyika zvinoitika chete panyaya kana musi chaiwo rikawira pasi 24:00. Pashure pezvose, kumavirira zvokusvika bhuku - mukuru Meridian - zuva idzva haisati yasvika.