Tasmanian mhumhi - inoshamisa chinorura mu Australia

Tasmanian mhumhi, anonziwo tilatsinom kana marsupial ingwe - imwe mhuka dzakawanda asinganzwisisiki kuti vakararama pasi redu. Matatu nehafu emakore apfuura, zviri Dutch aiongorora Abel Tasman kumaodzanyemba-yokumadokero muromo kondinendi Australian yakawanikwa chitsuwa chikuru vakazoroorwa vakagamuchira zita rayo akawana. Vafambisi akatumira kubva muchikepe kuziva chidimbu ichi munyika, akataura pamusoro zvinoratidzwa Makwara, akafanana ingwe paw rinodhindira. Saka pakati nemanomwe remakore, akaberekwa marsupial ingwe chakavanzika, nerunyerekupe iyo akadzungaira zvakaoma pamusoro anotevera emakore mashoma. Zvadaro, kana Tasmania akanga atova inogarwa kugara kubva Europe, akatanga kuonekwa akaona.

Wokutanga zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvechokwadi akashuma Thylacine yakabudiswa mumagazini yokuBritain nesayenzi muna 1871. A anozivikanwa zvakasikwa uye musayendisiti D. Sharpe akadzidza chizvarwa shiri imwe rwizi mipata kweQueensland. Rimwe manheru akaona chinoshamisa mhuka jecha mavara pamwe pachena chaizvo mitsetse. Kujairika mhando mhuka aigona kunyangarika musayendisiti kunyange vasati akakwanisa kuita chinhu. Sharpe pava paya kuti vakaurayiwa pedyo mhuka chete. Akabva kunzvimbo uye vainyatsoongorora ganda. Its kureba rimwe nehafu mamita. Zvinosuruvarisa zvakanga zvisingaiti kuchengeta ganda ichi sainzi.

Tasmanian mhumhi (mufananidzo inosimbisa izvi) ari zvimwe mumwe kufananidzwa pamwe canine, nokuti iyo akawana zita rayo. Kusati kwatombova yacho Australian, ivo vanobva chena vaiuya navo makwai avo waunofarira tilatsin kuvhima nemakonzo diki, wallabies, marsupial possums, chamatebwe, bandicoots nevamwe vanozivikanwa ipapo vemo vaAborigine chete nemhuka zvekumwe. Ungangove, ari Tasmanian mhumhi kusamuteerera pakutsvaga mutambo uye kushandisa nzira zvekuvandira, ndookuvandira vapambwe panzvimbo yatisingaonekwi. Zvinosuruvarisa sainzi rine kushomeka chaizvo mashoko pamusoro poupenyu chikara ichi dzomusango.

Makore makumi mana akapfuura, yakavakirwa dzakawanda nyanzvi inoti, masayendisiti rakazivisa zvachose kunyangarika mhuka iyi. Zvechokwadi, rimwe rokupedzisira vamiririri kwemarudzi akanga Tasmanian marsupial mhumhi akafa pakukwegura muna 1936 panguva mhuka Hobart - muzinda pachitsuwa Tasmania. Asi vamwe tsvarakadenga yakanaka uchapupu pamusoro misangano chikara hwakanyorwa mune forties. Naizvozvo, avo dzinongoitika dzinogarisana, akanga achiripo.

Zvisinei, pashure izvi rakanyorwawo uchapupu hwakaratidza kuona mhuka iyi kunogona chete kuva pamifananidzo. Asi zvakadaro isingasviki zana apfuura, Tasmanian mhumhi kwakanga kwakakurumbira zvokuti vatsva, varimi vakabatwa kuvenga zvechokwadi tilatsinu anowana pakati pavo akaipa kubwinya makwai mbavha. Nokuti musoro wake kunyange basa rebei shoma. Mumakore maviri emakore okupedzisira remakore zviremera Tasmania akabhadhara mari yakadaro muna 2268. Saka, nyota mari nyore akaita nokuda kwounyanzvi sefungu chaiyo kuvhima tilatsina. It nokukurumidza Zvakazoitika kuti kushingaira iyi mukuparadza zvinenge zvakakwana chikara ichi. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, ari Tasmanian mhumhi yakanga pangozi. ayo Protection Act akapinda simba chete kana, mune mukana zvose, vaizova munhu kudzivirira ...

Asi zviri pachena kuti marsupial mhumhi achiri asina kutendera njodzi mutakurwi hangaiwa, tarpan uye Steller kuti gungwa mhou. Muna 1985, imwe mudzidzi zvakasikwa Kevin Cameron kubva muguta Girravin kuWestern Australia vakanga pakarepo paakapiwa dzakawanda zvakakwana hunogutsa hwokuti tilatsin ichiriko. Around iyoyowo, uchapupu akatanga kuonekwa chero imhute nazvo pamwe nechikara muNew South Wales.

Zvapupu vakachengeta chinoshamisa vachidzungudza yokuSpain mhuka kuti unokanda seri mutumbi, izvo, maererano nenyanzvi akadzidza marangwanda zvipenyu ichi, kunoenderana morphological uye anatomical nemamiriro marsupial mhumhi. Uye mhuka dzose Australian kamwe nayo kunoratidzwa zvakafanana zvinhu. Saka hazvisi kubvisa nguva Tasmanian marsupial mhumhi kubva "kutenda" hwemhuka nyika uye kuzodzosera pasi kuti pamazita vachiri vapenyu, kunyange zvazvo asina garika vakararama?