Sex mahormone: prolactin, progesterone, LH, FSH

Sex mahormone sei kwete chete pane dzokubereka utano, asi pamusoro muviri wose. Kutsunga nhanho dzavo muropa riri fanira kuti kutenderera zvinetso, zvinoguma nokupfupfudzika, kushaya mbereko nezvimwe pathologies dzokubereka nadzo zhinji.

Izvi zvinhu zviri chaizvo tisanzwe siyana zvinhu, saka unofanira kugara mitemo makurukuriro. Pausiku kuti asava bonde, doro, kusvuta, rinorema chaiko nesimba.

Pabvunzo nokuda mahormone ropa kunokanganisa kunetseka, saka ane sarega ezvinhu mupfungwa akadzikama. Zvinogona kukanganisa uye uchirapwa nemimwe mishonga. Naizvozvo, kana munhu kunwa mushonga upi, bvunza chiremba wako.

Sex mahormone vari kugadziriswa usina chawadya mangwanani. Vakadzi, aenzane kunoenderana nezuva kutenderera, saka kudzidza zvinofanira vakabvumirana nachiremba wako. Kutoti wainyatsotaura, rinoshandisa mureza zano.

Follicle anotokonya kemikari (FSH) uye luteinizing (LH) mahormone secreted nokuda pituitary. Wokutanga rawo anokonzera kukura uye kukura follicles. LH anokurudzira kusunungurwa estrogen, kuita pamusoro ovaries. Rinotaurawo kunokanganisa goho ane zai akura uye kubuda ari corpus luteum mbeu.

FSH kunowedzera zvinotevera nyaya:

• pituitary anomera;

• rwakakwana kushanda ovaries;

• kudhakwa;

• kubereka;

• X-ray nemwaranzi.

Izvi zvinotungamirira dzinoparadzana ropa kubva muchibereko chemusikana. FSH ipfupi mu kufutisa uye PCOD (polycystic ovaries), kuzorwa ichi kumashure kungava ndisipo varikutsika.

LH kunowedzera mumamiriro anotevera:

• PCOS;

• pituitary anomera;

• ovarian kukundikana;

• nokutsanya;

• mupfungwa;

• zvikuru mitambo vanga vaneta.

LH zvinoderedza muna kufutisa, pamuviri, zvisiri kubva pituitary basa, masero zvirwere. kushaikwa kwayo kunoita kuti kushayikwa ovulation uye nokudaro kushaya mbereko.

Progesterone anogadzirwa achinyanya muna ovaries, ari adrenal mumasero secrete zvishoma. Kusvikira vhiki 16 pamuviri, zviri synthesized ari corpus luteum mbeu, uye ipapo ari placenta.

Progesterone anogadzirira lining ari dumbu kuti mudumbu muchibereko, uye zvimwe kunotadzisa wokuriramba. Rinotaurawo kunomutsa kukura uye kunokanganisa tsinga, kugadzirira kuti kubereka maternity.

Kushomeka yakawanda progesterone zvinogona kukonzera kushaya mbereko, kupfupfudzika, zvirwere kutenderera. Kutevera dzimwe nguva dzisiri aripo. Progesterone chinoshayikwa mumamiriro anotevera:

• Chirwere kuzvimba ari dzokubereka nadzo;

• kushaya ovulation;

• uduku of corpus luteum mbeu.

It kunowedzera panguva pamuviri, namamota ari adrenal mumasero kana ovaries. Muchiitiko chino, pangava kutyorwa kutenderera uye uterine ropa.

Prolactin iri synthesized nokuda pituitary shwanu. Its basa chikuru - kukura uye kukura mammary omumuviri uye lactation. At dzakakwirira kuwanda hwakaipa prolactin excretion pamusoro FSH.

Prolactin ichiwedzerwa pasi zvinotevera ezvinhu:

• lactation;

• pamuviri;

• dysfunction kana pituitary mota;

• hypothyroidism (ungaderedza thyroid shanda);

• PCOS;

• autoimmune zvirwere (semuenzaniso, dzinonzi rheumatoid arthritis);

• renal insufficiency.

Izvi zvakaguma voga kuti colostrum kana mukaka pazamu, ichitanga raputsika, anogona kusava ovulation uye kuenda kumwedzi, kushaya mbereko kuitika. Low kwevari prolactin kunogona kuva mugumisiro pituitary kukundikana.

Unosungira globulin, pabonde mahormone anokonzera kutakura progesterone, estradiol uye testosterone kuti kuvavarira nhengo. Nechepakati kuderedza migumisiro izvi zvinhu zviri yakakura nokuda zvibereko mugove kwavo pachena achiparadzira chaiye bhuku tsika. Kufurirwa androgens kunowedzera kusimba.

Kazhinji inokurudzirwa chidzore zvose bonde mahormone. Sezvo ivo vane interconnected. Abnormality imwe kemikari rinobatanidza kuchinja wevasungwa mamwe. Naizvozvo, chete vanokwanisa gayinakorojisiti-endocrinologist anogona kuziva mhosva nenyonganiso vechokwadi uye taurira kurapwa.

Saka, bonde mahormone zvikurukuru zvinokanganisa okubereka nerevane dzokubereka nadzo. Vane dyidzana, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti huwandu kamwechete. Kuti tinzwisise nemigumisiro nomazvo chete nyanzvi.