Chido biopsy: rondedzero nzira

Nokufungirana kuvapo chero chirwere kunokonzera munhu kuona. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kenza kwendangariro. Kenza chinhu kutyisa chirwere nokuti munhu uye vose ake vadiwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane nzira zvino vazhinji kurwisa nayo. Kubudirira Mabatirwo oncological pathologies ukashingairira kwokutanga nzendo chirwere. Saka kuti nokukurumidza kuona kenza, zvinofanira akadzitira panguva chiratidzo chirwere wokutanga. Mumwe chirwere nzira ndiyo chido biopsy. Hazvina kutsanya uye zvachose nyarara. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kudzidza ichi anoshumira nzira yokurapa.

Nokuti chinangwa chido biopsy rinoitwa?

Kuti asimbise kana kuramba kuvapo akaipa kwacho kunoda kudzidza Kuronga pathological inotungamirwa nemasero. Voitakura kunze kushandisa 2 chirwere dzokuvhiya. Izvi zvinosanganisira histological uye cytological kuzviongorora. Rokutanga kuita chekawo kubva zvakakuvadza nhengo, staining uye microscopy. Nzira iyi ndiyo mureza Diagnostics kenza. Cytological kudzidza ndiko kuita biopsy chiratidzazvizhinji swab pemvura. Uyezve wakaitwa steklopreparata microscopy. Kuti tiwane zvinhu kudzidza, aiitisa isina biopsy. Kuvhiya uku, zvichiratidza kuti kukwana kana kwakakwana nokubviswa nenyere. Chimwe nzira zvakabudiswa masero anonzi chido tsono biopsy. Narwo unogona kutakura kubuda histological uye cytological kuongorora. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, zvipenyu zvinhu zvinoberekwa ponji muviri uye cleavage zvezvimedu duku njodzi yacho.

Zvakanakira ari chido unyanzvi zvinosanganisira:

1. Kusavapo cheka paganda.
2. Nyarara nzira.
3. Kugona kuita munzvimbo outpatient marongero.
4. Fast unongotaura.
5. Kuderedza ngozi yematambudziko ingamuka somugumisiro nzira (kuzvimba, ropa).

Chido biopsy anogona kuitwa pachishandiswa anokosha zvishandiso kana munhuwo yakaisvonaka tsono inoshandiswa jekiseni. It zvinoenderana kudzama uye nzvimbo anomera.

Zvairatidza kuti biopsy mufambiro

Chido biopsy anoitwa pa vaifungidzirwa mapundu-siyana dzomuviri. Pakati pavo - the thyroid uye mammary shwanu, dumbu, node nodes, prostate, mapfupa, nyoro tishu. Nzira iyi chirwere rinoitwa muzviitiko apo pane kuwana neoplasm. By uchapupu zvinotevera statuses anoreva pakudzidza:

1. Nokufungirana munhu akaipa bundu.
2. Kusakwanisa kuona hunhu kushoma nedzimwe nzira.

Kazhinji, kudoma chii masero ari neoplasm, pasina cytological uye histological kuongorora hazviiti. Kunyange kana chiremba achivimba pamberi munhu akaipa bundu, nechirwere anofanira yasimbiswa. Zvakakodzera kumisa ukuru muchitokisi Kusiyanisa uye kurapwa matanho. Kuwedzera kenza, pane benign growths kuti kunofanira pasi rokubvisa. Asati achipfuura kuti kuvhiyiwa, unofanira kusimbisa kuti hapana oncologic muitiro. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, vaberekawo chido biopsy.

Dzimwe pakurapa anogumbura urongwa va neudhadha, pasinei pokugara kurapa. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, murume histological kuongorora zvinyama kuti asava chaizvo pathologies. Saka zvinoita kuona tibhii, syphilitic kana zvimwe kuzvimba.

Kugadzirira pakudzidza

Zvichienderana nzvimbo pathological nzvimbo gadziriro chidzidzo angava akasiyana. Muzviitiko zvose, pamberi chido biopsy kunoda yokuongororwa muitiro. Izvi zvinosanganisira ropa uye weti miedzo, Kutsunga nokukanganisika parameters, coagulation nemiedzo nokuti kuzvimba chiropa uye HIV. Kana uchifungidzira bundu zvokunze localizations kurovedza zvakananga kunodiwa. Izvi zvinoshanda namamota ari thyroid uye nechityu, ganda, node nodes. Muzviitiko izvi, wakanaka tsono chido biopsy. Nzira iyi ndiyo zvachose nyarara uye afanane akangofananawo vapfurwa. Kana bundu iri zvakadzama kuzadzika trepanobiopsy kunodiwa. Voitakura kunze rinokosha chishandiso uye gobvu tsono. Izvi zvinoda yokutindivadza vemo.

Kugadzirira chido biopsy pamusoro endometrium siyanei. Kuwedzera miedzo izvi vasati ayo Implementation kunodiwa kuti migumisiro swab pamusoro nepanhengo uye cervix. Kana murwere ari mukadzi wezera mukubereka vana, munhu biopsy rinoitwa pasi 25 ndipo kana 26 zuva fung kumwedzi. In post-kuenda kumwedzi kudzidza zvinogona kuitwa chero nguva.

Achiita thyroid biopsy

Thyroid chido biopsy rinoitwa kushandisa tsono nhete. It chinodiwa pamberi nodules mumuviri tishu. Pamberi kuongororwa, Chiremba anoita palpation yacho thyroid shwanu. Kuti aite izvi, murwere akakumbirwa kuti vachimedza. Panguva iyi, chiremba inosarudza chaiyo nzvimbo nzvimbo. Iyi nzvimbo iri kubatwa chidhakwa mhinduro kuti disinfection. Pashure paizvozvo, chiremba inoisa tsono nhete kupinda mutsipa. With ake Ukuwo akaisa kuti chikwata kugamuchira masero kubva pathological kukoshesa. Chiremba kuminyuka kuti sirinji plunger kuti vabudise pachayo dzokubvisa chaivo zvinhu. Pathological zvinyama achipinda lumen ari tsono, pashure yakaiswa pamusoro girazi ondomoka. The zvichiguma zvinhu akatumwa kuti cytology. Kuponjesa Nzvimbo rinoshandisirwa munhu donje swab dzichinyikwa imwe doro mhinduro, uye wakaiswa ane namira purasita.

Fine-tsono chido biopsy pamusoro thyroid shwanu kunobatsira kuona kana masero kenza vari nodules. In kwavo Kusavapo zvingaita kuchinja dambudziko goiter. Kana chiremba diagnoses ane kenza thyroid shwanu kunoda kubviswa muviri, uye mishonga.

Chidobi kuti chido biopsy of endometrium

Zvairatidza kuti uterine biopsies dzinofungidzirwa kenza, hyperplastic urongwa (endometriosis, polyps), richiona kuti kemikari mishonga. A kuongorora kuitwa kurapwa mukamuri kana uchishandisa duku pasi Ultrasound achidzora. Zvikurukuru kuitwa palpation pamusoro pelvic zvomukati. Zvadaro zvigadzirise cervix uchishandisa imwe speculum. The remuromo Canal kutaurwa chinokosha kondakita - anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma. Aspirated kuburikidza zviri sirinji kupinda endometrium. The zvichiguma zvinhu yakatumwa murabhoritari yokuziva cellular Zvinoumba nemvura.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, uterine chido biopsy rinoitwa kushandisa rinokosha Vacuum mudziyo. Zvakakodzera fenzi zvinhu yakaitwa zvaoma. Inogona kushandiswa kuwana ivhu wandei zvipenyu zvinhu apo mumwe ponji.

Ponji biopsy kuti node nodes uye zamu

A biopsy of node nodes rinoitwa kana chiremba kufungidzira imwe kuzvimba kana remunharaunda kuparadzirwa bundu. Kudzidza chaiitirwa kushandisa tsono nhete. Equipment kwayo waivako rakafanana chido biopsy yacho thyroid shwanu. Chete nzira yakashandiswa kubudisa zvinhu anomera munzvimbo zamu. Uyezve, kubvisa zamu biopsy rinoitwa pamberi guru cysts. Muchiitiko chino, nzira iyi hakusi chirwere chete asiwo kuchirapa.

Kana vakawana zvinhu zviri kukwana kana kusimbisa nechirwere nacho zvinopera, akaita zamu trepanobiopsy. It rinoitwa pasi kutongwa Ultrasound zvidzidzo. Saka zvinoita kuti chamber mberi tsono. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, Vacuum chido biopsy.

Contraindications kuita tsvakurudzo

Zvinenge hapana contraindications kuita upfu-tsono biopsy. Difficulties angamuka kana murwere ari munhu ane pfungwa urwere kana mwana. Muzviitiko izvi, intravenous yokutindivadza kunodiwa, izvo hazvibviri kuita nguva dzose. Vacuum chido kana yakanaka tsono biopsy pamusoro endometrium hakungodiwi chokuita anogumbura pathologies pamusoro cervix uye nyinyo. Uyewo, muitiro hauna kuitwa panguva yepamuviri.

Kududzirwa muongororo zvabuda

Histological ongororo vakagadzirira mumazuva 7-10. Cytological ongororo iri kuitwa nokukurumidza. Pashure zodzera kana histological kugadzirira chiremba anoita mhedziso pamusoro cellular maumbirwo anomera. Pasina atypia, bundu iri benign. Kana masero vakawana kudzidza zvakasiyana masero, akasimbisa zvokuongorora kuti "kenza". Muzviitiko zvakadaro, yakatarwa mwero bundu Kusiyanisa. Kubva kushurudzira ichi, uye nzira kurapwa kunoenderana.

Chido biopsy: vanachiremba wongororo

Vanachiremba vanoti nzira chido biopsy yakavimbika chirwere zvidzidzo, wakachengeteka nokuda murwere. Yakaderera mashoko zviri akagamuchira zvinhu zvinyama zvakabudiswa zvinogona kudzokororwa. Kuti tiite chidzidzo ichi haatarisiri muchipatara.