Hyperthyroidism: kurapwa, zvinokonzera, kuongorora chirwere

Hyperthyroidism ari pamwe hyperthyroidism - kuwedzera huwandu mahormone muropa, ayo zvinoberekwa thyroid shwanu. The zvakawandisa uwandu kungaita kuti kuchinja kukuru mune utano uye kunetsa murwere. Muna 80% nyaya, izvi mananara anoratidza iripo murwere chirwere Graves ', aizivikanwawo diffuse muchetura goiter. It kunoratidzwa chinooneka akawedzera thyroid shwanu, uye zvadaro - vakawedzera kutya uye kushatirwa, achibvunda maoko nemakumbo. Meso anobuda Varwere izvi pamusoro nguva. Kazhinji, Graves 'chirwere kunoratidza pacharo pakati pemakore 20 kusvika 40 makore.

chirwere Plummer iri ishoma, kana nodular muchetura goiter. Panyaya iyi, iyo thyroid bundu iri benign kuumbwa, kuzviita pave mahormone kuti anowedzera padanho pakukura uye thyrotoxicosis. Kare, chirwere ichi kunyanya ikabuda vanhu vakwegura, asi yaiva "tawanazve simba" mumakore achangopfuura. Hyperthyroidism, mabatiro izvo kunoenderana ayo chikonzero, kuti kuva yakafanira Thyroiditis - Thyroid kuzvimba kuyerera subacute kana chirwere siyana. Saka, panguva yacho subacute thyroiditis of Quervain, kazhinji achikura pashure akabatwa chirwere, hyperthyroidism kuchengetwa kwokutanga pavaipfuura chirwere. Kunze zvirwere izvi, chikonzero kuti hyperthyroidism kungava nebundu rimwe pituitary uye ovary - zvichienzaniswa pamusoro zvirwere, ivo chisingawanzoitika. Pashure ovhadhozi kugadzirira netsaona ane thyroid mahormone zvingaitikawo hyperthyroidism. kurapwa yake iyi yaizova, pakutanga kwezvose, yokubvisa kugamuchirwa kwavo uye symptomatic kurapwa, uye kana zvakakodzera - uye gastric lavage.

Nokuti nechirwere pakati hyperthyroidism uye simbisai chaiyo zvinokonzera izvozvo dzinopiwa chaiwo zveBhaibheri: Ultrasound pamusoro thyroid shwanu, izvozvo scintigraphy, vachibvumira chidzore basa siyana zvikamu, kana zvakafanira - munhu biopsy, miedzo ropa kuona kwevari thyroid hormone thyroid anotokonya kemikari (TSH) zvinoberekwa pituitary shwanu. Panguva pre-rokuongorora uye palpation kwemitsipa yaisangana nyanzvi anogona kupedza imwe differential chirwere, chigaro kuvapo diffuse kana nodular goiter.

Mabatirwo hyperthyroidism unongova kuderedza mahomoni kuti zvinogamuchirika tsika. Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa sezvo kuchinja nzira uye operative - achibvisa thyroid kana chikamu chayo. Mune kumwe dambudziko hyperthyroidism kushandisa zvinodhaka kuti adzikatidza kwetunhu mahormone ayo - (. Propylthiouracil, Mercazolilum and unto) tionamidy. Panguva kugamuchirwa kwavo zvinogoneka, kunyange asina kakawanda (muna 1-3% nyaya), asi zvikuru zvakakomba nemishonga - kunyanya thrombocytopenia uye agranulocytosis. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, hyperthyroidism, iyo kurapwa rinoitwa kushandisa tionamidov kunoda kudzora nemiedzo ropa mumazuva 10 chourongwa ravo rokutanga. Mumwe hazvifaniri kufuratira zvichibvira neutachiona: dermatitis, urticaria, angioneurotic edema. Kana hypersensitive inokosha kugadzirira, kuwedzera thyroid adenoma kana ayo nodes vakawanda vakaratidza kuvhiyiwa. Hyperthyroidism ari kubatwa nzira idzi izvo zvave basa, chinogona kupera pamwe radioactive ayodhini - kuregererwa kunoitika muna 90% nyaya.

Kazhinji yakasiyana-siyana rezvokurapa munhu anogona kuwana Quick emishonga tsika, sokunge kubatsira kubvisa thyroid chirwere. Zvisinei, pamwe zvakadai kwazvo zviratidzo sezvo hyperthyroidism Mabatirwo chevarwere mishonga hazvigoni kunzi amirire nemakwenzi. Sezvaunoziva, kune vazhinji pakati thyroid chirwere: vamwe vavo vari achiperekedzwa hyperthyroidism, mumwe - vasanyanye kwayo pamwero mahormone muropa. Traditional Recipes kuti achaunza zororo kubva mumwe wavo, regai kupa chero kuoneka kushanda mune mamwe, uye kazhinji vanogona uye kuita zvakaipa.

Hyperthyroidism zvinoda chaiwo zvokudya. Meals havafaniri kuva zvishoma pane shanu, kwete kumuremera (fractional simba). Kunze simba tea kofi, nezvinonhuhwira, doro, chocolate, mupfumi muto. Diet hyperthyroidism kunosanganisira kunwa zvekudya akapfuma calcium, phosphorus uye potassium, uyewo mavhitamini, muviri murwere kusangana yakawedzerwa kudiwa umo.