Akawedzera thyroid shwanu, inokonzera uye kurapwa

The thyroid shwanu - chitunha duku saizi, riri mutsipa uye inoita basa rinokosha mumuviri womunhu. Shchitovidka nebasa kugadzira mikuru mahormone maviri - triiodothyronine (T3) uye thyroxine (T4), - kudzora paumbwe uye pakushandisa foni simba. Kubereka thyroxine vanoda imwe mari ayodhini kushaikwa kunoitika apo kukwana yaunodya zvokudya uye kubva kwokunze kwezvakatipoteredza. dambudziko iri zvinogona kukonzera akawedzera thyroid shwanu nezvimwe kuratidzwa kwayo dysfunction.

Hyperthyroidism uye hypothyroidism

Kana kunyanya kemikari secretion hyperthyroidism munhu anova kurwara. Kushomeka kugadzirwa thyroid kemikari kunotungamirira hypothyroidism, kana akawedzera thyroid shwanu. In kurapwa kwezvirwere zvose thyroid zvichiongororwa nyanzvi endocrinologist hazvo.

Thyroid akawedzera - izwi inomiririra chete chiratidzo asi kwete morphological characterization chirwere. kurapwa uye rabhoritari kuferefeta vari kunze kuti zviratidzo.

chirimwa mhando

Dzimwe nguva, muna zvirwere thyroid shwanu haina kuchengetwa shanduko chero zvayo oparesheni, asi kazhinji muviri nzira sei matambudziko aya. Thyroid akawedzera kungava kukwana kana zvakakwana. Zvichienderana ichi, kusiyanisa nodular kana diffuse goiter , ukuwo. Zvinotevera zvirwere zviri pamwe goiter:

• diffuse goiter kana Graves-Basedow nehosha ;
• endemic goiter (euthyroid) akaita kuvamirira dziri dzakapoteredza zvakatipoteredza ayodhini;
• struma, izvo kukonzerwa nokugamuchirwa zvinoreva uye thyreostatics kunokuvadza chikafu yokuvirisa;
• benign bundu of thyroid shwanu, anonzi adenoma;
• thyroiditis kana Hashimoto;
• kenza thyroid.

Akawedzera thyroid shwanu, kurapwa

Kana diagnosing thyroid chirwere anogara vakatapwa Ultrasound kuongororwa uye kuona pachiyero mahormone kwete chete thyroid asiwo pituitary shwanu.

In kurapwa kwezvirwere izvi anonyanya zvachose ayodhini kukanganisika. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, muviri murwere chinotarisirwa mishonga chaiyo, mahormone zvakasikwa kubva nyama mombe kuti vanokwanisa chokwadi kufurira mamiriro muviri, yokudzora muviri.

chirwere zviratidzo

The thyroid shwanu - mumwe kwemakemikari anobudiswa mumasero zvinobatanidzwa kwerunyararo homeostasis.

Yakakura thyroid shwanu zvikuru inokanganisa ezvinhu muviri uye maitiro. Varwere vasingakendengi, usimbe, kuzvimba uye mafuta, ivo vakawedzera aikanganiswa chando uye tembiricha kuchinja. Kakawanda, vane yakaderera BP, pane kupatira, kuzvimba, akavhunduka pakuyeuka uye nokunzwa.

Thyroid akawedzera zvinogona compression kwemitsipa uye vamwe deformation, shanduko pachinzvimbo yegurokuro uye trachea. Murwere anonyunyuta kuti kupfupika mweya, dzimwe nguva kutyora kumedza. Compressed sezvo nhengo dzinobudisa uye ropa midziyo, uye naizvozvo kuipa ropa rive uye yatyora water drainage ropa.

Kubva ichi zvinoreva kuti rakawedzerwa thyroid shwanu kunotoda mufananidzo kunoenderana mwero zvibereko zvayo. Kuti tizive mamiriro murwere, shandisa chaiyo chikero:

I dhigirii - kuwedzera shwanu inogona tsunga kubudikidza palpation;

II dhigirii - kuwedzera kumedza nechirwere ne ziso;

III dhigirii - yekudyidzana kuwedzera yeprostate oga;

IV dhigirii - hofori craws.

Diffuse akawedzera thyroid akaratidza kusagadzikana mupfungwa, vangadikitira, palpitations, utera, uremu. In chakakomba zviitiko, zvokurwara kungaratidzwa sezvo kutyorwa chiropa, myocardium, itsvo.