Kana kuti kudyara nemaringazuva pachena muvhu. Sei kudyara mbeu sunflower

Zvaizoratidza sokuti pane kunzwisisa - mbeu akandwe muvhu, nemaringazuva akakura. Asi kwete vose nyore. Kunyange kurima ichi undemanding zvinomera akafanana sunflower, ane yayo rwokugadzira. Uye chete kana kuramba, unogona kuwana mugumisiro wakanaka pamugumo mwaka.

Sei vanokura sunflower

Zvakawanda zvinofadza kudya sunflower mbeu, izvo akura nemaoko avo. Zvakanaka, kana munhu kumhara chiteshi chichabviswa iri kure huru, ipapo zvinokuvadza vari rakapedzwa mbeu vachava sechinhu chiduku sezvinobvira. Chii chinofanira kuitwa vasati yekudyara nemaringazuva munyika?

Chokutanga, sarudza ivhu. Zvakanakisa, kana zviri chakuvhuvhu, asiwo wakafanira uye jecha ivhu. Categorically hazvibviri kudyara mbeu nevhu ivhu - nguva ruchaderera. Uye ivai nechokwadi kuti utarisire abudise zvakanaka, zvimwe chete kuora mu sunflower zvakanyanyisa nyoro ivhu.

Chechipiri, unofanira kusarudza chii isa nani yokusima chirimwa. Name sunflower anotaura woga. Chokwadi, nzvimbo inofanira kuva rakazaruka kuti kupinda nokupisa mwaranzi, nekuti chirimwa ichi unoda zuva. In inopisa zhizha, pamwe mwero achidiridzira wasvika mamita matatu kureba. Pano Chokwadi, zvinokosha kuti kuomerera nguva, apo kudyara nemaringazuva.

Chechitatu, zvinokosha kugadzirira ivhu. Zvakanaka kuisa miti panzvimbo kare akakura chibage, gorosi, pizi kana bhinzi. ivhu iri achabudirira ose anodiwa microelements. Zvakakosha kubvisa masora ose kubva munzvimbo dzakasarudzwa asati chebhodho.

Ndinofanira kuteerera womudenga karenda?

Chikwata Vazhinji usati wasarudza kana kudyara nemaringazuva akatendeukira womudenga karenda. Kwenguva yakareba zvave kuzivikanwa kuti chirimwa zvinomera, ayo akambochera zvakakodzera, kana mwedzi iri kuwedzera. Kamwe paavhareji zuva mhepo tembiricha rinosvika 10-12 madhigirii vanofanira kutarisa womudenga karenda. Kana mwedzi iri kukura, inguva kudyara mbeu. Kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, pano unofanira kufunga pakarepo mberi, panenge pakati April (mazuva 20 asati atanga kudyara muvhu).

Akagadzirira nzvimbo uye ivhu - ichi idanho. Zvino zvava mbeu.

kusarudza mbeu

The musika inopa nezvemarudzi maviri mbeu kuti yokudyara: kwakajairika uye VaNefirimu, izvo zvinoratidzwa mavanga F1. Musiyano uri pakati pavo?

Kusiyana kwakajairika mbeu chemasanganiswa regai kusiya "mwana". Izvi zvinoreva mbeu vakura hazvigoni kushandiswa gore rakatevera nokudyara havagoni kukohwa. Asi pane zvakanaka. Vakasarudza avo Chikwata vanoda kuunganidza akapfuma kukohwa gore rino, kwete kukura mbeu inotevera kudyara. Muzana kumera kuti sunflower VaNefirimu anenge 80%, asi kwakajairika mbeu - 60 chete%.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuwedzera zvibereko VaNefirimu nemishonga zvakanaka chirwere, havana kutya mwando, asingadi chiwondomoke.

Izvo sunflower mugwaro murimi vanosarudza kuzvisarudzira. Mamwe mbeu zviri nani kuti mumwe rwevhu, vamwe vanokura ari oga okunze mapazi, vamwe kusangana ose ezvinhu, asi tiri zvikuru anodhura.

Sei kudyara mbeu sunflower

Nechekare pakutanga May, paavhareji tembiricha nezuva kazhinji kunosvika 10 inegumi. It nguva yokusima nemaringazuva pachena muvhu.

The preformed Makomba ivhu kudzika anenge 5 masendimita (munzvimbo kuchamhembe achiri pamwe 3 cm). Kure pakati mukudzokera vanenge 40 masendimita pakati pemitsara - inenge hafu mita. Mumwe buri 2 kana 3 kudyarwa. Kana avhareji tembiricha nezuva yasvika 10-12 madhigirii, ari mabukira okutanga pashure pemazuva 8-10. Asi zvinokwanisika kudyara nemaringazuva kare. Zvisinei, aine masikati tembiricha kuti 6-8 inegumi awo dzinotanga kuonekwa mazuva chete pashure 20 uye unofanira kudyara mbeu zvakadzama kupfuura 5 cm.

Uye zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hamucharambi ichitungira inomera sunflower, chikuru rinofanira kuti inokamurwa kana kuparadzwa shiri nemakonzo. Naizvozvo, mbeu chirimwa ichi zvisingatongogoni zana muzana kumera.

Heano mazano kudyara mbeu sunflower mu pakachena muvhu. Asi zvinokwanisika kudyara minda mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Kana kudyara sunflower mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

At kamuri tembiricha iri nhungirwa okutanga pashure pavhiki. Asi kusvikira nguva yasvika apo wakasimwa muvhu, sunflower vanofanira kukura. Saka, zvakanakisisa zvaungaita kuti kudyara muti pachine mazuva 20 asati achiwana panzvimbo.

Sei kudyara mbeu sunflower nokuda mizambiringa yakabva kumwe? Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kugadzirira chaiyo peat hari, mumwe nomumwe ndicho kuparadzira mbeu imwe kana mbiri. Panzvimbo hari aungatora epurasitiki chenhando nemikombe. Nokuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe yakanaka kushandisa yepamusoro dema ivhu pamwe fetiraiza.

Zvakakosha kuti nzvimbo pachava mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, akanga zvakakwana chiedza. Kana masikati achaita pinda zvishoma, zvino utachiona unoratidzwa, tsaukirai chena, simba uye dzakaonda. Kubva seedling kunge havazokwanisi kuunganidza goho rakanaka sunflower.

kuchengeta miti

Pangosvika mabukira yokutanga, kutanga nguva Kusakura pamusoro sunflower. Sezvo kwayo kumhara mbeu kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muvhu yokukohwa zvaunofanira kuita kurapwa miti zvitatu nemasora. Pano rinongova uye vachanzwisisa sei kudyara nemaringazuva. Daro pakati pavo inofanira kuva kwakakwanira Kusakura uye zvivanakire kuti kwete obmelchali maruva. Pakarepo mushure pakatanga maruva inokurudzirwa kuti usiyane rezasi mashizha kusvika chivharo, saka kuti mbeu kuwana mwando zvakakwana uye havana maturo.

Mushure wokutanga Kusakura uye asati maruva chirimwa anofanira nourume. Zvose zvinoenderana kana kudyarwa nemaringazuva. First kuberekesa zvinoitwa inenge mwedzi pashure pakudyara, wechipiri - kuburikidza yakafanana nguva. Nokuti kutanga nani kutora fetiraiza rakakwana, uye ipapo tinogona kuita senitrogen-phosphorous-zvokudya zvirimwa.

Sunflower haadi mvura, saka usati wasarudza sei kudyara nemaringazuva munyika, vanofanira kupa kupfuura nenzvimbo ivhu uchaomesa nokukurumidza kunze. Nokuti Kumora yakakwana zvibereko nokuda matatu kudiridza mwaka: vachangobva kumera, vasati maruva uye panguva mbeu kuibvisa.

Time yokukohwa

Kana sunflower yakura, uye ichi kunoitika inenge mitatu pashure pakudyara, isu chete yokukohwa anogona. Asi panguva kusvikira ichiibvira mbeu zvikuru shoma nguva, chirimwa akarwiswa neshiri. Zvino mubvunzo unomuka, sei kudyara sunflower mbeu akakura chirimwa iri shoma vachibatwa vachirwisa neshiri?

Zvakananga, pamwe nzvimbo nzvimbo yokusima haagoni kubatsirwa, zvakakodzera kupa kupfuura ivhu rakanaka uye azere zuva. Asi pano unogona kuponesa chirimwa, uchishandisa oumhizha anonyengera. Mushure sunflower waoma uye akatanga ripen mbeu, zvinokosha kusungirira korona chirimwa. Nokuti ichi nyaya mambure zvakakodzera hove nomucheka chaizvo pajira riya, gauze, mutete donje jira. Asi zvinokosha kudzivisa zano zvakaipa pamusoro kana kuti putira musoro sunflower polyethylene. For zvizere kukura vanoda mhepo mbeu uye mbeu sunflower mubhegi rakanamwa chete hwevanovatadzira.

Chii unochinja Somugumisiro akanaka?

Sezvo Paaipedzisa kutaura zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvose zvimwechetezvo kuti kutarisirwa zvibereko pakupera mwaka.

1. Sunflower chinokura zvakanaka munzvimbo hayo kuti kupinda chezuva pamusoro chernozem kana jecha nevhu pamwe abudise yakakwana.
2. The rinokosha reDare kusarudza mbeu. Unhu hwavo kunobva kumera kuti inomera nemishonga nechirwere uye tupukanana.
3. Unofanira kuziva kana kudyara nemaringazuva pakachena muvhu mbeu uye mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.
4. Kuwanda chirimwa nemaringazuva kunokanganisa madzidziro hanya navo, kureva, nenguva Kusakura, kurerutsa, kuberekesa fetiraiza, kudzivirira shiri kurwiswa.
5. Pakangotanga sunflower anotanga aiyanika uye anokotamisa musoro wake pasi - yava nguva yokuzvikohwa mibayiro basa ravo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mbeu zvaibva uye kudyika mukati mbishi chimiro kana mushure Kupisa kurapwa.