IVF nzira

Kushaya mbereko - nekusagona pamuviri kwemwedzi 12, akapa dzose pabonde upenyu pasina pamuviri pakati vaviri vakaroorana. Kune nzira dzakawanda kurapa kushaya mbereko, vose navarandakadzi, zvichienderana chikonzero. Rimwe Newest nzira akava IVF pakuvhiya. Izvi mhando kushaya mbereko vakagamuchira ayo kupararira tichishandisa yapfuura, anenge makore 80 remakore rechi20.

At paro, IVF - mumwe pamuviri of mudumbu kunze mudumbu uye ipapo podsazhivanie anenge akawanda ari mukamuri yake pakuzadzisa. IVF nzira rinoitwa pasi zvachose zvairatidza uye pasi vamwe urongwa. Start of nzira inofanira kuongorora zvizere kuchata uye kuongorora akaronga mugumisiro IVF. Mune mamwe mazwi, chiremba vanofanira nguva dzose nechokwadi chokuti kunyange zvishoma mukana yokubereka nzira vaviri ane IVF.

Kune vakawanda contraindications kuti aite Kudyarazve embryo:

- chenjera anogumbura dzinotsanagura chero localization;

- neoplastic pezvakaitwa ari pelvic nzvimbo, kunyange benign mamiriro;

- kushaya mikana kuti mwana ane utano;

- chirwere chepfungwa nomukadzi;

- vachiberekwa kana vawana deformities uterine mhango, izvo ruchavhiringidza pakusuma uye muchibereko embryo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vamwe contraindications ndezvenguva duku, kureva pashure kuchaitwa chirwere uye normalization yevakadzi vanobvumirwa kuita muitiro.

IVF nzira ine zvinotevera mumatanho:

1. Full kuongorora kuwanana. Panguva ino, vaviri iri zvakaongororwa zvirwere, nezvirwere zvepabonde, wakatora ropa HIV, njovhera. Panguva iyi, mudzimai Anogamuchidza inoongorora kutarisa hormone mamiriro nhengo, kubvunza chiremba uye zvakaitika zvakakodzera gynecological bvunzo (colposcopy, inoculation kwemabhakitiriya nemiti nyinyo).
2. Superovulation uye ovulation induction. Panguva iyi, mukadzi uyu basa dzakawanda zvinodhaka inotokonya folliculogenesis muna ovary, apo pane follicles vanoverengeka kutora muchangosangana. Saka, muna chete Danho uye pane mashoko inounganidzwa kubva varume nevakadzi kubata insemination. Vamwe vakadzi havadi ovarian dzishande, saka vane fenzi zvinhu rinoitwa pasina nzira iyi.
3. Kukura tuvana kuti mudariro apo rinogona akaisa mukati uterine mhango, uye sezvamakaropafadzwa vaifanira chine musoro.
4. Kudyarazve akapedza embryo kupinda dumbu uye mberi richiona womukadzi.
5. Yokupedzisira Danho iri zvakananga novimba mugumisiro nzira. Chokwadi kuti IVF kurapwa haaiti nguva dzose rinopera nepamuviri uye pakusununguka. Vanachiremba kazhinji kakawanda kuchengetwa kuparadza tuvana. Saka, migumisiro IVF inogona akamirirwa pamuviri kana rufu embryo.

Chero kiriniki rezvematambudziko IVF, vakadzi kuyambira kujairika siyana pashure nzira. Chimwe ndicho zviratidzo zvinofambidzana pakusangana pashure IVF yavaive. Kakawanda, vane zvakawanda mucous hunhu, uye zvinonzi vakati pamuviri iri kazhinji kuuya. Zvisinei, yavaive vangadzidza reropa hunhu - iyi zvisingafadzi. chiratidzo.

Zvikonzero kundikana IVF angave akavanda mumuviri mumwe mukadzi, uye kuva nemhaka zvokurapa zvikanganiso. Somuenzaniso, irregularly akura mudumbu, endometrial zvokurwara, magene chirwere uye Rhesus neremwana. Chero zvazvingava, usaora mwoyo pashure wokutanga kundikana muitiro. Kazhinji, IVF anopa migumisiro yakanaka bedzi 3-4 nguva, zvisinei, kana pashure 5 maitirwo anoitwa pamuviri kumboitika, zvakakodzera kuedza yakasiyana nzira kurapa kushaya mbereko.