Spanish ikapenya waini: tsananguro, unhu uye unhu

Spain ndomumwe vaburitsi matatu munyika pakukura waini. Muzambiringa inoremekedzwa nzvimbo huru - vanenge mamiriyoni matanhatu maeka. No nyika munyika haana dzakadaro kuti kurima mbishi zvokuvakisa remangwana chinwiwa, izvo aivigirwa vakawanda anoti. Nyaya iyi anotanga muverengi kuti ikapenya Spanish waini, tsananguro dzavo, uye zvakasiyana-siyana kugadzirwa.

Kana kuzvarwa waini Spanish?

Izvi mhando yebasa yave iripo kubvira pamazuva apo nyika yaitongwa navaRoma uye VaFenikiya. In Spain, zvinonzi kuita winemaking kwemakore anopfuura makore 2000. Wokutanga kunobva ane kutaurwa Spanish waini yakatanga kusvika gore 873. Kugadzirwa chinwiwa ichi munyika yave vakashanduka akavonga vaRoma, uyo akanyatsoongorora akadzidzisa vanhu vemo zvakavanzika ayo kugadzirwa uye amatura. Vakatora kubudisa waini muUmambo hweRoma.

Mune yeMiddle Ages, Spanish ikapenya waini vava nevakawanda nemhaka zvinoitwa zvemamongi vakatsvaka kunatsiridza unhu hwavo. Nokuti kugadzirwa chigadzirwa ichi munyika iri kubatwa nokutya. Saka, muna nemanomwe remakore, meya Logroño chirevo, iyo unorambidza kutyaira kuburikidza mungoro yaidhonzwa mumigwagwa yakabatana wedzimba waini. Izvi, maererano gavhuna, vakakuvadza kunaka chokunwa.

Winery, yakavakwa neDare French muSpain, aiva akanaka kwakabatsira kukura fishery. It saka zvinoitika kuti French yemizambiringa akatambura nechisimba phylloxera, yabva America. Izvi zvakakonzera irreparable kukuvara. Ipapo French waini vachengeti vanofarira Spanish nharaunda uye kutumirwa kugadzirwa kwayo ikoko. Ivo kunyanya vaida Rioja, sezvo waini ikabereka ikoko akayeuchidza French drink yokumusha kwavo - kwete USINGAZIKAMWI Bordeaux.

Cava - ikapenya waini

Hapana mhemberero muSpain, izvo raizoitwa pasina kushandisa chinonwiwa ichi, kunyange zvazvo Kava ashandira undoubted kukurumbira mune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda. Spanish ikapenya waini yakabereka nenzira yakananga, nharaunda yainzi Cava. The koshesa Chikamu kugadzirwa waini iri mumaruwa Catalonia, Barcelona uye Tarragona.

Spanish ikapenya waini anobudiswa munyika yakafarikana musanganiswa. Asi kwete mumwe nomumwe wavo chakabereka kodzero kunzi bubbly cava. zita iri rakapiwa chete zvinwiwa avo, kusika kuti kushandiswa zvakakodzera vatanhi mhando, yawedzera chetsika ano, uye mune imwe nharaunda jeka Spain.

White waini ikapenya Spanish Cava (Cava) rinobudiswa kubva mazambiringa akadai Macabeo, Sharello, Parellada. Nokuti Rose waini dzakakodzera Garnacha, Pino Nuar, Monastrell, Trepat.

History chokusika

History of ikapenya waini muSpain yakatanga mazana emakore akawanda. Wokutanga pakuonekwa cava kureva 1872. musiki wayo Don Jose Raventos, mumiririri mumwe mukuru genera muSpain - codorníu winery. Iye Inoziva Champagne nzira, iyo yakatanga muna France, uye zvinobudirira chinotaurwa nayo kumba, muna Catalonia. Pari, vanenge 100% pagadzirwe ikapenya waini Cava inowira nharaunda iyi. Kunyange mumazuva iwayo imomo pamwe Jose madiki kugadzirwa chinonwiwa ichi hwakagadzwa.

Kubvira ipapo, vanhu vakawanda ikapenya waini Spanish cava hakusi muduku zvimwe zvinwiwa. Izvi runoratidzwa ndechokuti ayo gore negore kugadzirwa mabhodhoro mamiriyoni 200. Rakakurumidza kutengeswa kunze uye rakatangwa ne vomunzvimbo yacho.

kugadzirwa

Hwaro cava Kugadzirwa iri kuvira yechipiri muhombodo. Kuti tiwane zvakanakisisa Spanish waini, mbishi zvinhu zviri mberi pasi siyana dzokuvhiya: kuburikidza ndokusanganisa kuna dilution doro.

• Kava haisi pakarepo anopinda bhodhoro. First drink chinovira kwacho kunoitika Matangi akagadzirwa simbi, pashure pacho yakavhenganiswa zvamazambiringa zvakasiyana akasiyana-siyana uye waini gore rapera. Chete mushure musanganiswa Kava yomumabhodhoro, kuti icho akawedzera liqueur yaigadzirwa mbiriso neshuga.
• Pashure gadziriro izvi, muromo zvakasimba stoppered, uye nehombodo vanotumwa okuchengetera kwenguva 9 months kusvika 4 makore ari murima pakakwirira. The waini Zera. Fortress zvokunwa anowana nokuda carbon dioxide, iyo inogadzirwa mabhodhoro. The chikuru chokukomborerwa unhu kushumira cava matema. Zvavari maduku uye wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose, dzakanga unhu.
• Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. Drink inopfuura zvinotevera bvunzo - chirongwa riddling. Mugumisiro nzira iri kurasikirwa mbiriso kuti emadhaka zvinooneka ziso, iyo yakaumbwa pamutsipa. Zvadaro, muguchu riri muchando, uye chubhu iri ribviswe pamwe emadhaka. Ndiyo disgorging.
• Vhoriyamu chinonwiwa vanofanira kutevedza vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Saka, mune nehomo yewaini akawedzera chete gore rapera uye rinodhaka. The wokupedzisira nhano - clogging mugaba chimiso uye kusimbisa ayo waya pajira riya. The waini zvagadzirirwa.

Chii Kava?

zvokunwa ichi chakagadzirwa zvidzidzo siyana tsika Champagne nzira. Ikapenya waini vane Spanish vanokudzwa pakubika uye kunaka wanga. Cava kugadzirwa rinoitwa kushandisa nzira chemabviro icho zvachose mechanizes riddling rikurumidze. Hombodo yakatsiva guru simbi mamiriro rinonzi hirasol ( "sunflower"). Kukwanisa ichi chinogona kutakura mabhodhoro mazana mashanu. Hapana chikonzero aparadzane kufumura riddling chichiitwa, dambudziko chinobviswa.

Pamutemo Kava akakamurwa Pink uye chena. Wokutanga ane zvikuru fruity uye maruva aromas uye gobvu, yakaoma kuravira. Marudzi anotevera cava Classified zvichienderana wevasungwa kuti shuga:

• Natural cava kana Bryut Natur (hyper).
• Brut (mufushwa).
• Seko (mufushwa zvakakwana).
• Seven Seko (Semi-mufushwa).
• Seven Dolce (semisweet).
• Dolce (inotapira).

Kana uine mubvunzo, "sei kusarudza ikapenya waini Spanish," kuteerera chinwiwa mugadziri. The inozivikanwa zvikuru makambani:

• "Kastellblanch". It unobereka zvakanaka anozivikanwa waini Spanish kwakadaro (ikapenya zvakanakisisa) se "Brut-Zero" uye "Kristal Seko".
• "Castillo of Perelada" - inozivikanwa zvinwiwa akadai "Grand Klaustro" uye "Perelada".
• "Codorníu winery" - inozivikanwa waini yayo huru "codorníu winery", "Ana De codorníu winery", "Non Plus Ultra", "Grand codorníu winery."
• "Gonzales uye Dyuboks" - kunobereka nani chigadzirwa, "Juan Perico".
• "Hill" - iri chinwiwa mugadziri "Oro Reserva Brut Cava".

How kunakidzwa cava?

drink Izvi hazvifaniri chete kunwa, asi vo kugamuchira panguva iyoyo mafaro. Kutanga atore boka guru umo iwe wakasununguka. Zvinokoshawo ndezvokuti ndiye tudyo. Nokuti waini iyi muchero akakwana, hove, mazai uye chizi siyana.

Drink vakashumira two chilled. It yakadururirwa varefu negirazi rinoonekera, akaumbwa AND tulip kana nenyere. Saka refu yakaramba waini munuhwi. Kuburikidza segirazi rinoonekera ruvara chinooneka uye tsime zvinosiyana rouchenjeri saizi, zvakatemwa kubudikidza kunaka chinwiwa. Dururirai kupinda magirazi pamusoro cava kungwarira kuti mvura dzichingochururuka masvingo. Kusvikira kumusoro hazvirevi kudurura.

Chii ndiro anoshandiswa pamwe waini zvakasiyana?

Pasina mubvunzo, yakanakisisa vari Spanish waini. Kukurukurwa palatability inogona mberi nokusingaperi. It kunobva zvaunofarira mumwe munhu. Asi muna Spain vachengete tsika pakushandisa waini, mumwe mhando iyo unobatanidzwa imwe mundiro. Somuenzaniso, pakati yakanakisisa aperitifs akadana Kava uye Sherry. By steamed muriwo yakakodzera anonwa kubva roruvara rwakatsvukuruka mazambiringa. Cava, kushambidzwa pasi michero yakaomeswa uye nyama madhishi, uye Sherry - paella, bhurasho waini nyika kudya.

Kana uchisarudza doro vanofanira kutevera inokosha ushe: waini uye zvokudya haafaniri kuva akasiyana zvikuru muna ruvara. Saka, waini tsvuku zviri nani kudya chizi uye nyama, uye chena - zvomugungwa.

Types Spain Beverage

Kupatsanura chiSpanish waini - ichi wemaoresa ezvinhu, izvo pakutanga kuaona anogona sokunotyisa. Akavaka iri pamutemo, izvozvo anofuridzira kuremekedza. Saka, murayiro akasimbisa wemizambiringa uye waini chinwiwa mhando unochinja unhu uye nzvimbo mavambo. Nokudaro, waini Spanish vari:

1. Dining makamuri. Nokuti Kugadzirwa zvinwiwa izvi vachishandisa mhando dzakawanda ramazambiringa. Zvisinei, chikamu ichi zvingasanganisira aperitifs, kwete mumwe mazambiringa. Ndicho yakadzikira kupatsanura sandara, uye saka akaisa pamusoro pavo pasipasi zvinodiwa. Somugumisiro, kuwanda mishonga iri rakafara chaizvo. Table waini muSpain unogona kutenga pedyo girazi, rakazara muna paper back kana bhodhoro zvinodhura.

2. Vintage (Qualitative), izvo vakakamurwa, zvichienderana nenzvimbo mavambo, kuti:

• waini nemazita chaiwo kuti havasi muchiso;
• zvinwiwa pamwechete muchiso zita;
• waini kuti nevamwe nokuda shoma munharaunda dzavanogara anobudiswa.

How kusiyanisa chakanaka nechakaipa waini Spanish

Waini ane vesicles vari bubbly uye effervescent. Ivo zvinosiyana zvichienderana kumanikidzwa. In nehombodo ine Champagne kufurirwa ichi 5-6 atmospheres. Yakanakisisa ikapenya waini Spanish sezvingatarisirwa dzinoyamwa matema, ndiyo mugumisiro kuvira. effervescent waini kazhinji sweeten vavo artificially akasuma carbon dioxide. The chipa fizzy zvinwiwa zvine yakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana zvisingadiwi ingredients. waini Izvi hazvifaniri kutenga.

The yakanakisisa waini ikapenya muSpain runoonekwa kuti Kava - chena kana akamuka waini. It anogadzirwa kumatunhu munyika matanhatu. Ndezvipi Spanish waini, zvichienderana siyana mazambiringa zvinoshandiswa chinwiwa kugadzirwa. Kava Good vanofanira hachingacheneruki ruvara ane nutty pakubika uye inofadza ndimu munhuhwi.

The waini mazita (Spain): mazita mavanga waini

Spain ndiyo inozivikanwa winemaking, uye anonzi kwazvo nomukurumbira nzvimbo La Rioja. Pano, kunobatsirawo yeko Micro-okunze yemizambiringa, yakaumbwa pasi pokudzora yeAtlantic Ocean uye River Ebro, mumupata apo mazambiringa vari akura zvinonaka. The kupfuura anobudirira siyana yake Tempranillo.

Advanced munharaunda Catalonia kuti pagadzirwe ikapenya waini ndiwo Penedes. Climate Its ambotirega kuwedzera mazambiringa kwazvo kuti anoda kupisa uye mwando. Zvinonzi Spanish ikapenya waini zvinoitwa pano Kava.

The pakukura viticultural nharaunda iri Europe - La Mancha. Kukura mazambiringa pano zvakaoma. Gumi pamwedzi yegore mapfumbamwe kuwira chando. Naizvozvo, kwete zvemarudzi netsika midzi okunze utsinye hwakadaro. Asi Airen mazambiringa, svikiro iri rakakodzera, pano yakura pamusoro munzvimbo huru.

Ribera Del Duero nharaunda iri inozivikanwa kubudisa kupfuura kudhura vepamusoro waini yeSpeini. Pano, kubudikidza okunze akasika zvose zvinhu nokuda kwekuwedzera yepamusoro mbishi zvinhu.

Spain Beverage

Chinhu chakanakisisa munyika iri waini Spanish. Waini wokuSpain, Mhando ayo akapa mune zvakawanda, vane zviuru okuremekedza. Heano mamwe acho:

1. Rioja - kupfuura akazivikanwa Spanish waini. Kazhinji vanhu vakaungana nzira, kupa drink Rioja. Kutaura zvazviri, mune zita ichi akapfupikisa chaizvo pfungwa waini-kukura nharaunda, unobereka waini zvemarudzi ose uye nemhando. nharaunda pacharo zvinosanganisira:

• kuchamhembe-yokumadokero chikamu, riri pasi mukuru pokudzora muAtlantic Ocean, zvichiita akadzikama ekunze;
• kumaodzanyemba vematunhu, ndokwenguva nzvimbo mupata Ebro (okunze rapisa uye akaoma);
• vanonzi kusochkovuyu nzvimbo kuti kamwe aiva Basque nyika - okunze ndiko Mediterranean, asi pasi pokudzora kuAtlantic.

2. Sherry - akakombwa waini Spanish. waini Spanish hazvibviri kufungidzira pasina chokunwa ichi. In kwayo gadzira rinokosha ano, kupa kuwedzera doro. zvokunwa Izvi kubva mazambiringa kumorwa muna September, riri akaisa chihombe pomuouki emiti (kuti marita 600) kusvika inoverengeka (nokuti chinovira). Munguva yechando waini akajekeswa, uye kune dzimwe mudziyo zvakafanana, iyo anoiswa panzvimbo yakavanda kuti zera kwemakore matatu. Vanoisa tiers zvezvimedu mana nerimwe. Sezvo kuchembera chinwiwa cask rearranged kubva pasi rokumusoro weDanho. Waini wapera chete apasi dhiramu. The inonyanya siyana ndiyo Sherry Fino. Ndiwo chena uye nguva dzose yakaoma waini.

3. Sangriya yakabereka pamwe kuwedzera Citrus essences uye mvura carbonated iri dzvuku kana chichena waini, izvo anopindura 50 vhoriyamu%. The zviri chinwiwa angava pulp kana svuura.

4. Malaga kugadzirwa kushandisa mhando nhatu Mash, iyo anoita sezvo muto:

• kunobva mazambiringa ruzivo;
• zvinyoronyoro kusvinwa;
• kuwanikwa munhu kwakajairika Kukosa.

Mumwe mhando sana iri yakaviriswa uye makore yoga. Uyezve, Malaga anogadzirwa pachishandiswa nyore waini. chinonhuhwira dhizeti-inobva chinwiwa chena mazambiringa kwakadaro dzinoratidzwa yokuwanda mhando, zvichienderana shuga zvirimo, ruvara, simba. Parizvino, waini ichi chinhu pangozi. Chokwadi kuti chinoitwa kubva zvemo vatanhi mhando, uye nokuda kworutivi, vakarasikirwa muzana remakore rapfuura sezvinoita pamusana phylloxera chekorera.

Rose

Zvinonzi vaiona asingadiwi stepchild. Spain Population ambiguously rinoreva chigadzirwa kuti ruvara. Vazhinji funga kwaari "konekwa". Kunyange Rose waini anobudiswa pamwe chete michina sezvo tsvuku. Musiyano chete ndechokuti mazambiringa vari kucheneswa kubva goko pamberi. Izvi kuitira kuti vari kunyanya zvikuru waini mavara.

Kana isu vanoramba Spanish rusaruro, chinogona kufadzwa uye vaaleanpunainen waini, Rosado Somuenzaniso, kushandisa two chilled. drink ichi zvakakwana anotsigira yehuku ndiro, kutonhora nyama uye salads siyana.

Vatanhi akasiyana anoshandiswa pagadzirwe Spanish waini

In neimwe nzvimbo Spain vari akura marudzi akasiyana mazambiringa, iyo kupa soro goho zviri pamusoro aro. Kakawanda kupfuura vamwe pagadzirwe Spanish waini yakatsvuka zvinhu zvinotevera mhando:

• Viura - nzvimbo kukura kwayo ndiye Rioja uye Navarra. Michero ine yakawanda asidhi uye doro. Kubva mazambiringa izvi anobudiswa chena zvinonhuwirira waini.
• Airen - vakawanda siyana ramazambiringa chena.
• Tempranillo - chikuru waini kumuromo muna Rioja. Michero ine kwazvo dema-ruvara ruvara. Ndiyo inoropafadzwa kwete chete munzvimbo ino. Asi pane mazambiringa ichi ane zita zvakasiyana.
• Mairasia - vaiona mumwe chikuru akasiyana mazambiringa chena. Catalonia uye Rioja ndiyo yakanakisisa nzvimbo yaro kurimwa. Kwaiita waini yakabereka tsika ine dzakapfavirira, kusimba munuhwi.
• Moscatel - ndohwaJehovha mukuru mhando. Mazambiringa izvi inokosha pakuita dhizeti waini.

Musiyano uri pakati Pink uye waini chena?

Zivai zvose pamusoro Spanish waini hazvitomboiti. Asi vamwe unyanzvi zvinokosha, kunyanya kune vaya vanoda kuenda kuSpain. Nokudaro, blue waini ane pemhino pamusoro mastrawberry uye vakasimuka petals, vakanyatsonzwisisa akanzwa mumvuri ezvinonhuhwira. The zvakanakisisa ndivo avo ayo anoshandiswa pagadzirwe succinic yemazambiringa siyana Tempranillo Rioja uye kuva kunaka vakura Cherry.

White waini anobudiswa Catalonia uye ane hwema kwemiti Zvikwenzi uye muchero zvekumwe. It akanzwa zvishoma maranjisi munuhwi.