Cricket Field: tsananguro, features, dzinogarisana uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Zvinoshamisa, pakati dzinovaraidza zvinogona hwandaiva cricket. Views uye mararamiro rezvipembenene izvi, uyewo kudya, kubereka, kugutsikana uye zvinonakidza zvinhu zvinogona kuwanikwa munyaya ino.

Matangiro uye mhando crickets

Zvipembenene izvi zvakaiswa panyika mamiriyoni 300 apfuura. Vanopinda murayiro Orthoptera nemhuri nechipo crickets, zvinosanganisira 8 subfamilies. Zoologists anotsanangura pari 2300 kwemarudzi akasiyana kuwanikwa. In Russia kurarama vanenge 50 mhando crickets. Ava, zvikuru nevanhu - dzimba uye munda.

areoles dzinogarisana

Crickets - zvemo vagari East Far uye North Africa. Asi zvino vanofanira kuwarira Europe yose. Zvishoma akazozviratidza kuNorth America uye South Australia. Cricket Field anoda inowanzorimwa uye masango inowanzorimwa munyika dzine, uye nzvimbo Europe gomo. Pakati Russia ndiyo Inonyanya kuchamhembe, iri nzvimbo pamuganhu.

Muna Tula nharaunda cricket munda unogona kuwanikwa kunyanya kumaodzanyemba mapazi ose makwapa muna Vanevskom, Kimovsk, Efremov, Odoevskogo Kurkinsky uye Novomoskovsk nharaunda.

Field Cricket: dzinogarisana uye ugari nzvimbo

Crickets - rudo kupisa-nezvipembenene. Vanorarama munzvimbo tembiricha rinosvika madhigirii dzinenge 20. At nechepasi Zvipembenene mabasa echiKristu uye kumisa anenge zvachose kudya. Mumisha yakaita crickets vanoisa pedyo Stoves munguva yechando uye uende kurarama pamusoro pezvakaita yezhizha. Vanosarudza kupisa, chiedza uye zuva. Unoda uchagara mune Mafuro uye minda.

Mumakomo, ivo crickets vari kusarudza kurarama dzakatenuka kuitiswa ostepenennyh akaoma apo vakafumura reraimu kana kugadzirisa pamusoro akapoteredza moors uye Mafuro. Asi apo vari zvakanaka kudziyirwa. Zvino mamwe crickets kuti "modernize 'uye vanosarudza kurarama kwete shure chitofu, uye napamusoro pezvipfuwo mumapurazi. Hapana chete kupisa navo, asi mugove zvokudya. Kana kugara inodziya wedzimba, boilers uye kudziyisa mains.

chitarisiko

The cricket Munda chaizvo mupfupi. Muviri kureba - kubva 17 kusvika 23 masendimita. Vanhurume akakura kupfuura vakadzi. Crickets vane musoro guru uye zvakasimba muviri. Ndivo kunyanya yevatema ruvara, asi panewo shava. Kuva pfupi mberi mapapiro. Field crickets, kusafanana nedzimwe mhando dzomuzana, yakakura. Ruvara zvasviba, hudyu uye pasi mukati tsvuku.

Nhunzvi vane mutete musana ovipositor, vakaswedera muromo. A tibia yakatsvukuruka ruvara. Vanhurume vari kusiyaniswa kuvapo girazi pamusoro elytra. Sound mudziyo akafanana munhu panguva egwatakwata. Asi crickets, zvinonyanya kuoma.

Zvipembenene izvi vane tunonzwa refu uye zvitatu yegwara makumbo. All muviri (dumbu, chipfuva uye musoro) akafukidzwa yakasimba chitinous cuticle. The mushaya (mandibles) kuti crickets ndiro simba zvikuru. Excellent akakurukura zvose pfungwa - kubata, kunhuwidza uye kuona. Nokuda ndebvu crickets zvakakwana anopamba Rinofembedza uye kunzwa kunaka kwezvokudya.

Cricket Field: mararamiro unhu

Iye - chete mumiririri rezvipembenene kuvaka dendere umo akura zvose uye upenyu pfupi. Crickets pachisikirwo roga. Mumwe nomumwe ane kunharaunda yayo. Kana ndeye murume, ipapo anogona kugara pedyo kuti zvimwe vanhukadzi.

crickets zvakasikwa mumakomba Kurarama 20 masendimita yakadzika uye 2 cm. Kure mudzimba dzavo haaperi. Kuchangotanga ngozi cricket ari akavanda buri. Kuzarurwa anofukidzira munhu tuft reuswa. Crickets vanozvinetsa chaizvo uye inotya, sezvo vavengi vane zvakawanda - mhuka duku, shiri dzvinyu.

kurwa midziyo

Pamusangano pamwe tisingatarisiri nguva dzose zvinoitika vamwe kurwa. Zvipembenene izvi vachidzivirira nharaunda yavo nechisimba. Panguva kurwa, ivo kuruma. Uye edza kuti kutsenga akacheka anokumhan'arira nemakumbo kana tunonzwa. Crickets garo misoro, kuita unopinza sallies uye simba kava. Zvisinei, zvipembenene izvi kusvetukira havaratidzi, asi nokukurumidza mberi tsoka. Pasinei chokwadi kuti kudya crickets chirimwa zvokudya, akakunda muvengi kudyiwa Kumukundi.

chikafu

Kumboda cricket munda anodya chirimwa zvokudya. Asi nguva nenguva ari kudya kunosanganisira zvimwe zvipembenene zviduku. Adult crickets anogona kuvhima kunyange chiduku kana hama kudya amudanire mazai zvakachengeterwa sheche. Chii akadya cricket munda muutapwa? Kana zviri kumba kwake, iye anodya mafufu chizi uye chingwa, mukaka, zvidimbu zvakasiyana zvibereko.

kubereka

Munguva rutoto mwaka varume vagere burrows that dzavo uye nenziyo twakawandawanda vanhukadzi. Nokusimudza pamberi fenders, kuti jendurumani vachidzipukuta. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, zvinoitika munhu rudo serenade kuti Maturo imwe mhando. The munhukadzi hamungavuyipo. Zvisinei, kana, musangano kwakaitika, nokukurumidza izvozvo anoteya pasi testes anenge 30. Over nguva yose kubereka mu zvachose - 500.

Panguva iyo boka richitora mazamu makurwe kusango mudumbu ichimuremera mudiwa spermatophore, chakafanana munhu uye semhashu. Asi hapana spermatofilaksa crickets. Kana munhukadzi anotanga mazai, iye tumiti ovipositor wake muvhu vertically. Zvadaro kuvhara buri, kunoita inotevera nzvimbo, uye muitiro inodzokororwa.

The mazana kuitika mune imwe nguva maviri mana vhiki. Uye pfungwa kare kufanana vakuru muchidimbu. Step pupation mu crickets offline. Mazana nguva dzose akanamatirana pamwe chete. Panguva Kukura katatu rakateurwa. Zvino akatanga vaparadzane. cricket ose anotanga kuchera pachavo burrow yavo uye kugadzirira chando.

Pamusoro pemvura pashure yechando wechiduku munda cricket chitubu anosarudzwa kana tembiricha rinosvika 4 inegumi. Last Molt kunoitika, uye pashure zvipembenene vave vakuru. Ipapo itsva maberekero mwaka kunotanga.

gutsikana

Kune vanhu vane ane crickets musha Insectarium (chaiwo kindergartens). Vari kunyanya yakagadzirwa epurasitiki. Mubindu mumwe anogona kuiswa crickets zana. Zvakakosha kuti zvokudya uye mvura zvakakwana, uye kuti tirambe hwomutambarakede tembiricha kuti tumbuyu izvi. Zvokudya zvinofanira kusanganisira mapuroteni zvokudya. Crickets vanofara kudya zvokudya rakaoma kuti hove akwariyamu - Gammarus uye Daphnia. Kana zvipembenene havazofaniri zvakakwana mapuroteni zvokudya, vanotanga kudya vazvo simba.

How kubvisa crickets

How kuparadza munda cricket pamba? Kune nzira dzakawanda:

• Unogona kushandisa dzinongoitika musungo. Duku mudziyo izere yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa mukaka. Yakavhenganiswa nemvura uye akaisa pedyo nzvimbo cricket mupenyu. Nokukwezvwa munhuhwi Tupukanana akasvetuka kupinda yakabikwa manyuchi.
• Chemical musungo. Rinoshandiswa mukamuri, kana imba pasina dzinovaraidza kana vana vaduku.
• Namira rinoparadza. Vari akaisa napamahwindo, mikova uye masvingo. Zvipembenene vanoomerera kwavari.
• Mwaya. Unokwanisa kushandisa chero zvipembenene, kunyange "dichlorvos". Asi spraying bhurandi kwakadaro kunofanira, uko dzimba vasina vana kana dzinovaraidza.
• Vamwe kuuraya crickets, munhu kwakajairika vacuum. Unofanira kushandura kana kubvisa kuda vafambe vose makona imba. nzira iyi unogona kuparadza kunyange asati aberekwa.

Nokuti ruminant crickets ikoroji inokosha. Field cricket anodya chirimwa zvokudya kwete chete, asiwo kudya hama duku. Uye kunyange zvitunha nezvipembenene sezvo crickets vanoda mapuroteni. Asi zvakaipa nokuda kwavo usingagoni kuguta havi kunogona kukonzera wandei Suburban nzvimbo. Crickets kudya miriwo uye dzavo midzi. Saka dzimwe nguva makoteji varidzi vanofanira kubvisa nechisimba ari "vaimbi". Unogona kuita izvi munzira dzakawanda:

• kushandiswa matanho akaoma - zvemakemikari uye kurima;
• zvakanaka kubatsira vanhuwo zvavo munyika kusunungura;
• Nyika inogona kubatwa biologics, "Anthony-F» kana «Nemabakt";
• pachigadziko chomunda birdhouses uye shiri vanongodya;
• chaizvo kubatsira zvakanaka mukurwisa nyoka (vavengi crickets);
• pashure kukohwa mune kuwa vanofanira kubvisa nzvimbo, kubvisira izvozvo huni, chips firimu chiyero kudzivisa crickets pasi chando;
• Unogona kushandisa bhokisi chiteyeso;
• Chinovava anogona kungoti akarara pakati mibhedha kana kudiridza pasi kubva ichi mushonga muto;
• unogona kusasa pasi kunobva unopinza hot.

Crickets vachirwa "pasina mitemo"

Sehasha varume crickets kubhejera akaita nokuda kwounyanzvi kujairika kuona - kurwa. Pane shanduro akauya navo China anenge 1,000 apfuura, paitonga yacho Svondo Asi crickets nevaiita hachizobudiriri zvishoma vakanga kuitwa Thailand uye Malaysia.

Kuti aite izvi, masvosve abatwa chirimo kunonoka. Ipapo varume crickets-yakabereka Mini-nhandare. Vakabva vatanga kurwisa zvokutozosvika pakupopotedzana. Akarwisa vabudiswa munhandare, akamhanyira naro kana kuuraya anokumhan'arira. Kunyange Kumukundi anopiwa mumwe chinzvimbo.

Kwakadaro kurwa crickets dzaidhura chaizvo, asi kwakanyanya pamusoro pavo akanga akakwirira zvikuru. Zvisaririra zviri vakundi ipapo mumabhatiri yesirivha Mini-coffins. Muupenyu hwake nokuda kurwa crickets akatarisira zvikuru vanobhadharwa vanhu. Insect akatasva yakarongerwa zvokudya, uye vakapiwa kunyange zvinodhaka inotonhora. Kusimudza matauriro uye morale crickets daily vachibayira 2 maawa vanhukadzi.

Vakaramba kurwisa tupukanana mu semiprecious anokosha mudzimba kana slotted mukati muchindwi kana sengere. Dzimwe nguva mumakeji zvakaitwa dzenzou kana kamba anoshongwa. Dzimba yakaisvonaka vakanga chete wavarindi dzoushe.

Features

Field cricket runobva kuti marudzi panjodzi. Rwakaiswa isingawanzowanikwi uye yakatetepa omunharaunda maonero. Muna Tula nharaunda kuonekwa 9 chete dzinogarisana cricket munda. It malochislenny chitarisiko. Crickets vari Haakurumidzi pakugadzirisa, asi kana nhamba dzavo vari kuwedzera, kunyanya mu inopisa muzhizha, zvipembenene inogona kubhururuka kure uye mugogara kunyange mamita zana kubva senguva dzinogarisana. Saka vakachera pachavo buri, ipapo kudzivisa Vakazopinda panyika kana munzvimbo kupikidura.

Crickets upenyu kutenderera - kubva 90 kusvika 120 mazuva. Asi mukuru Tupukanana mupenyu chete mwedzi nehafu. Pane "refu-livers" vaigara 7 months, asi vanorarama dzinopisa. Field crickets, kufungisisa chando - kubva 14 kusvika 15 mwedzi.

Cricket Field anoimba kushandisa elytra, iro rubs imwe. Vari vakaoma, uye panguva iyi zvinoitika yakanaka trill. Kuimba crickets anogona zuva rose, kazhinji manheru uye usiku. Asi kuchangotanga ngozi kana kufunganya kuserera ndokuhwanda burrows that dzavo.