Animals New Zealand: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Kusiyana zvakasikwa uye mhuka munyika New Zealand, vapfumi endemic zvinomera uye shiri, nokuda remoteness kubva kune dzimwe nyika uye refu nhoroondo voga vanodarika mamiriyoni 60-80 makore. Anenge chiuru adarika kubva mhuka dzaiwanika mu New Zealand:

• zvisimbiso gungwa peshumba;
• hove huru;
• mhando dzakawanda zviremwaremwa.

nyika reclamation

With veMubatanidzwa murume pazvitsuwa paiva makonzo uye imbwa. Papera chinguva vakanga vaitenga nguruve, mbudzi, mombe, katsi mbeva. Active inotungamirwa European kugarwa ari XIX remakore, vakakuvadza kwaita itsva kwemarudzi.

Two Mhando endemic mhuka vaigara New Zealand, kubva zvisingawanzoitiki mhando zviremwaremwa tinobva. Zvezvisarudzo yakasiyana uye dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira:

• kiwi shiri;
• hwenyika guru chihwenga kakapo;
• mumwe zvinokambaira kupfuura kare - tuatara;
• chete gomo chihwenga Kea.

Chinonyanya taisireva nokuda zvinomera uye mhuka New Zealand vave kushatiriswa chimiro makonzo, tsuro uye possums.

kiwi

The fauna of neezviwi kunoshamisa uye akasiyana. Somuenzaniso, chiratidzo New Zealand - Kiwi - akaiswa seshiri, kunyange zvazvo haigoni kubhururuka, haina dzakazara mapapiro. The vamiririri worudzii wingless hapana neminhenga, panzvimbo pavo dzikure bvudzi, uye vane makumbo simba zvikuru, izvo zvisikwa izvi kufamba uye kumhanya. Kiwi - a kuzvirotera mhuka. Huru vavengi - shiri (Rukodzi uye makondo). Kiwis zvakagadzira kukwanisa kuvanda mumasango kana mumakwenzi uye kutungamirira usiku, kuderedza mukana wokuti vari kudyiwa nedzimwe mhuka. Vane hasha kwazvo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kiivi wetsodzo haina akadzivirira sezvo shiri uye kushandisa kwavo unopinza nenzara. Kune mhando mashanu kiivi.

Chii mhuka New Zealand kune

Kakapo - mumiririri imwechete subfamily zizi chihwenga. Ane kwazvo yakatanga minhenga chiso, saka ane kufanana ne yemhou shiri. Minhenga kudzokorora mutema neshamhu nhema musana. Kakapo vane mapapiro makuru, asi nokuda kwokuti keel yacho sternum koda undeveloped, uye tsandanyama simba chaizvo, haagoni kubhururuka. Kare, izvi endemic mhando vakanga chinowanzoitwa New Zealand, asi ikozvino akaramba chete wokumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero chikamu South Island. Parrot anogara mumasango uye nyorovera munzvimbo. Kakapo - chete chihwenga kuti kunyanya usiku kana crepuscular mararamiro. Masikati, imwe nguva anovanda burrows that kana dombo crevices.

zvinokambaira

Tuatara - yakasiyana nemhuka New Zealand, ari wedzinza dinosaurs. It runochengetedzwa mitemo, uye hurumende iri kuedza kudzivisa kutsakatika chavagari, sezvo chasara zviuru zana nezvinokambaira. Vane zvakawanda vavengi, kusanganisira isu (varume tuatara vaiona cannibals, anogona kudya mazai uye mwana muduku). Ivowo varwise shiri nezvimwe zvikara. Tuatara vane ndufu kupfuura pakuzvarwa. Nokuti kubereka revana kunoda yakareba. Zvinokambaira kurarama makore anenge zana. Tuatara kufarira chikafu - nezvipembenene.

Asi chii mhuka vanogara New Zealand

Stoat akaunzwa kuna New Zealand kuti kudzora netsuro vanhu. Asi mhuka kubudirira acclimatized uye vakatanga kuwanda nokukurumidza chaizvo, zvichitungamirira kuwedzera kwevanhu. Saka ermine ari mubatsiri ikava chipembenene, waiva kuparadza kako uye mazai chizvarwa shiri. mhuka iyi - chikara ane unopinza mazino uye 34 namakumbo rwakabata nenzara. Mhuka dziri zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita chaizvo uye zvakanaka kambaira kuburikidza mumiti. Ermine anodya nemakonzo diki uye shiri.

kangaruru

Izvi mhuka marsupial, zvinofamba akasvetuka. The runoratidza ichi mhando ndechokuti vechiduku vari yakaumbwa muna amai homwe, riri pamusoro mudumbu. At Kangaroo simba hadzi makumbo kuti avabatsire vashambire, uye refu muswe nawo abate pachiyero. Kangaroo ane nzeve refu uye pfupi nyoro mbava. mhuka idzi muna New Zealand vanosarudza upenyu usiku uye kurarama kwenguva mapoka shoma vanhu. Mazhinji ezvinhu kangaroos vari pamahombekombe kutsakatika.

New Zealand skinks

Kune mhando nhatu skinks: Otago, Sutera uye chikuru nedhambakura. Otago riri endemic pakati hofori madzvinyu uye kunosvika masendimita 30 pakureba. Skinks rora ose gore. Chaivo yemanyorero 3-6 pups. Skinks vane greenish-yellow ganda ane nemitsetse nguvo ruvara kuti anopa wakanaka kamafurashi kuti matombo mamiriro akafukidzwa lichens. Madzvinyu kudya zvipembenene uye zvibereko zvinomera. Vanogona kazhinji kuoneka pamatombo kwavakanga patinodziya mushana, patinoravira zuva. Chete vakawanda skinks, maererano Bazi Nature Protection, ndiyo 2-3 zviuru. Vanhu.

New Zealand Fur Seal

Mbava mucherechedzo ndohwaJehovha mhando fork zvisimbiso. Shinda vane grayish mashava ruvara. Vanhurume vane chic dema rinopepereka. Kukura varume - vanenge 2 mamita 50 cm ravo uremu kunogona kusvika 180 makirogiramu. Vanhukadzi ndivo varume zvikuru slimmer: kukura kwavo hakurevi kupfuudza masendimita 150, uye vanoyera hafu zvikuru, kupfuura vamiririri hono hafu. Zvisimbiso - Animals New Zealand, kurarama kumativi nyanza, achinyanya Macquarie Island. Iye navanhu yegore nevaduku vanhurume, uyo achiri havagoni kuwana nharaunda yavo. Pakupera ari XIX remakore, makuru nevanhu vane fur seal vakaparadzwa anenge zvachose. Pari mhuka akarongwa sezvo pangozi, izvo pane vanenge zviuru 35. Vanhu.

New Zealand gungwa shumba

The mhuka ine rutema ruvara. Vanhurume ndivo yokuisira ari zenze kufukidza mapfudzi, nekuti vanoratidzika kuva dzakakura uye dzine simba. Vanhukadzi ndivo duku zvikuru pane varume, nguvo dzavo chiedza pfumbu ruvara. Makumi mapfumbamwe nezvishanu kubva muzana yevagari fur seal kuwanikwa pachitsuwa Auckland. Mumwe womukomana nomumwe anodzivirira kunharaunda yayo nevamwe varume. Pakurwa vakakunda kupfuura akaomarara uye simba mumiririri. Kune vanenge 10-15 zviuru. Vanhu rakapihwa marudzi.

Anenge marudzi ose vari pasi pehurumende kudzivirira. Animals New Zealand (mufananidzo unogona kuona munyaya), izvo havagoni kurarama pachavo, vanogara 14 mumapaka National uye mazana reserves duku pasi kuramba pokudzora unyanzvi. Sanzwisisika runako uye kusiyana vemo kasvisto uye fauna of chinokwezva mamiriyoni evashanyi pasi pose.