Siberian kubhururuka tsindi: rondedzero uye mufananidzo. Ndianiko kubhururuka tsindi?

Siberian kubhururuka tsindi kana kubhururuka tsindi - chiduku rodent. Nderake mhuri belichih. Sezvineiwo, ichi ndicho chete mhuka subfamily ichibhururuka tsindi kuti anogara Russia. Flying tsindi akamuka zita raro nokuda kwayo zvinoshamisa kukwanisa kuronga kubva muti mumwe. Ikozvino ngatitaurei zvakawanda zvakadzama pamusoro mhuka iyi, ayo tsika. Muverengi uchadzidza ndiani zvinobhururuka tsindi.

Tsanangudzo fauna of

Flying tsindi - svikiro kadikidiki mhuka, muviri kureba paavhareji 170 mm. The muswe uyu hama mhuka kune muviri yakakura zvakakwana. Avhareji kureba 120 mm. Zvino funga nzeve uye tsoka mhuka. Kureba rutsoka - anenge 35 mm, uye Tab - 18 mm. Kurema mhuka iri avhareji 125 magiramu. Hairy ganda ukagunzva ( "ichibhururuka membranes") kumhanya pamwe panhivi mhuru, rinobatanidza mberi uye neshure nemakumbo. Iye kuridza basa rimwe parachuti. Front crease vachitsigirwa pfupa, izvo ngaubve zvemaoko. Flying Squirrel Muswe refu, akafukidza batana bvudzi. The musoro pa mhuka iyi ishoma, rounder pane hwandaiva mapurotini. Nzeve dziri wakatenderera, hupfupi, pasina brushes. The nharaunda yakapoteredza ziso dema.

Nokuti chokuti mhuka iri usiku, meso ake makuru uye vakakurumbira. Shinda dzamutswa, silky, nemicheka. Kunyanya mukobvu uye akasvibira, zvinova muchando mwaka. Mavara ari mhuka ndiyo chiedza pfumbu ane yellowish tinge. Vakareruka muswe muviri remhuka. The pose chomukati makumbo uye dumbu pakunzwa yero-chena ruvara. Kazhinji, mapuroteni kupfupiswa nasal chikamu dehenya. Vashoma guru iri kubhururuka squirrels ngoma yomukati.

Sezvo vazhinji Siberian zvinobhururuka tsindi anokwira miti, ake nemakumbo mapfupa elongated, kunyanya honokono uchingodzikira gumbo.

waridza

Siberian kubhururuka tsindi anogara taiga uye vakavhengana Masango Eurasia. Unogona kusangana naye Finland, Mongolia, China, Korea, Latvia uye Estonia.

Siberian kubhururuka tsindi anogara zvanza. Adzo zvienderane pamiti ari nekukwirira mamita mana kubva pasi. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuona matendere ose squirrels musango-inowanzorimwa kuWestern kweSiberia.

Zvinobhururuka tsindi anodya

Hwaro zvokudya mhuka - payo misoro mabukira, nemipaini nzungu, mitema Deciduous miti, mbeu Conifer. Menu muzhizha zvishoma kusiyane, akawedzera akasiyana-siyana howa uye michero. Dzimwe nguva mhuka kutsenga mutete wechidiki nemakwati pamusoro Aspen, Maple, the willow uye Birch. Kunyanya kufanana zvinobhururuka tsindi Birch uye alder catkins. Zvavo zvakachengetwa mhuka kunyange yechando, achiwedzera kuti muchanza chake. Pane kubvuma kuti kuSiberia kubhururuka tsindi anogona kudya shiri mazai uye manyana. Kazhinji, mhuka iyi zvokudya zvakakwana zvinoenderana apo mupenyu. Somuenzaniso, kuchamhembe-okumabvazuva zvikamu kuwanda mhuka chete anodya mitema larch munguva yechando.

Zvinoumba mhuka maitiro

Siberian kubhururuka tsindi rinoshanda gore rose. Lifestyle rake kwasviba, usiku. Lactating munhukadzi, uye vechiduku ngavauye masikati. Kazhinji, Siberian kubhururuka tsindi vakawanda upenyu hwayo iri miti pasi pasi pano neapo. Zvinoshamisa akazoita basa mapuroteni ichi muchando mwaka. Cherechedza kuti chikara anova wakaderera, asi kana chando mumugwagwa, iye anopedza nguva yake dendere, uchishandisa inosimbisa mumatanda wakaita kudziya.

mumagariro mamiriro

Mumwe dendere, kazhinji zviviri kubhururuka tsindi inogarwa. mhuka idzi hadzisi nehasha, magariro evanhu. Chete anogona kuratidza utsinye - unorisa munhukadzi.

Kana mhuka dzinoita? vana vana vangani?

Kwete chaizvo zvinozivikanwa pamusoro maberekero remhuka ichi. Mugore kubva zvinobhururuka tsindi anozviratidza paavhareji maviri mwana, mumwe nomumwe aine vatatu veshumba. Ya pamuviri hadzi woodcocks mavhiki anenge mashanu. Muna May, pane vana wekutanga, uye yechipiri - mukutanga July.

vavengi

Zvinosuruvarisa zvinobhururuka squirrels vane vavengi. Izvi zvinosanganisira Sable, mazizi makuru uye Chokwadi, the marten.

Zvinobatsirei uye kukuvadza vanhu kubva mhuka iyi

Fur mhuka yakaderera ukoshi. Pasinei softness uye runako, zviri kusimba, dzakaonda membrane. Ichi ndicho chikonzero matambudziko kushandiswa. In pakutapwa, Siberian kubhururuka tsindi chinopukunyuka zvikuru. Izvi nokuti unoda nzvimbo, kuitira kuti akasvetuka.

Hunokosha chitsamba pamusoro nhamba

Nokuti chokuti nhamba mhuka dzakadaro kwose kwose kuderera, pamutemo pangozi Siberian rinobururuka tsindi. The Red Bhuku Belarus ndiyo mhuka dzavo mazita. Flying tsindi ndohwaJehovha muchikwata kudzivirira rechitatu. Muna 1993, puroteni waibatanidzwa Red Book. Uyezve, zvinobhururuka squirrels anogona kuwanika ndandanda wandei Russian Red Book.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

1. Maiziva kuti zvinobhururuka tsindi anogona kufukidza chinhambwe kusvikira makumi mashanu metres ari pasi parabolic munyonga? Kuti kusvetuka, puroteni wavhomorwa pamusoro muti.
2. Panguva zvinobhururuka tsindi siluetti siyana ane mativi ndege. Panguva iyi, makumbo hadzi kunge aimanikidzwa pemhuka muswe uye pamberi paupamhi kunze. Achifambisa zvinobhururuka tsindi, kuchinja makakatanwa ari webbing. Panguva kutiza kunogona kuchinja mirayiridzo kunyange panguva madhigirii 90. Basa akamedura, sezvinoita mutemo, anotakura muswe. Asati kumhara, Siberian kubhururuka tsindi anotora wehunyambiri chinzvimbo, netsoka dzakapfava mana vakabatirira muti, ipapo iye anomhanyira akayambukira mhiri hunde. Kuburikidza rinoshamisa ichi, zvinogona Dodge magora.
3. Zvakaoma chaizvo kuona mhuka iyi musango. Nokuda patronizing coloring mbava zvinobhururuka tsindi anogona asunungurwa kubva hunde dzacho pakati Aspen miti (vava vachena). Pasi, mhuka kashoma hunosiya mavanga, uye zvakaoma chaizvo kuziva ane vakaita, sezvo zvakafananidzirwa tsindi.
4. Flying tsindi anogona kurira. inzwi mhuka ayo dzinogarisana rinogona kunzwika pousiku.

Pakupedzisira, duku

Zvino kuti munoziva ane kubhururuka tsindi kana kuSiberia kubhururuka tsindi, sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi. Sezvaunogona kuona, ichi chinhu chinofadza zvikuru chisikwa ane inofadza chitarisiko. Tinovimba kuti mashoko acho munyaya ino yakabatsira kunzwisisa zvakadzama kworudzii mhuka, raakanga kunyanya kubereka uye maitiro.