The chikafu norwaivhi, musha, nei kuchinja ruvara

zvisikwa izvi naka nguva dzose pfungwa yaro zvinoshamisa ehupfumi. Imhandoi mhuka - uchichinja? Description, ruvara shanduko, kunyanya zvirimo uye maitiro - zvose nezvinokambaira izvi, akararama kusvikira zuva chipo pamwe chete Cretaceous nguva, ari achirova. Zvakaoma kuramba ndiri kufara kuti pamba zvisikwa yakadaro zvekumwe zvishoma. Zvino mubvunzo unomuka: "Chii chameleons kudya uye sei kuti mhuka wakasununguka?".

Fans kudziyisa

Munzvimbo inogarwa chameleons, okunze zvaoma uye ushamwari chaizvo. Ndokusaka inopfuura hafu yezvinhu zvipenyu zvose, uye varipo vanenge makumi mapfumbamwe, vanogara Madagascar. Zhinji mhando vanhu vakasarudza Africa uye India. Uye chete - zvake norwaivhi - anowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweEurope.

Nechokumaodzanyemba Spain, varimi uye homeowners vanotanga chameleons chakatorwa sedziviriro pamusoro nhunzi: a cakes on the uchi, kupfeka rakavhurika, chinokwezva zvipembenene kubva pamusoro mumba, norwaivhi inongori "Kukohwa."

Zvikuru kugara, tarisa kure

Aizivikanwa marudzi chete mashomanana chameleons, zviri pano upenyu, vamwe vanosarudza kurarama mumiti. The kwomuzvarirwo Ruvara mashizha nemakwati zvinomera rakanakira kuti negoroodyo diki vachikwanisa kutevedzera zvinenge kuva asingaoneki vavengi uye zvinogona nezvavakatapa. muviri norwaivhi vaisagona kuva nani dzakashandisa upenyu pakati pamatavi: nekuda refu prehensile muswe uye mhuka nemazinzara dzinovaraidza mudziyo chinogona kuonekwa vakaramba mapazi thinnest. At norwaivhi minwe shanu webbed rutsoka nerimwe, ivo riri pakatarisana kumativi kubatwa kutsigirwa: maviri kurutivi rumwe, vatatu - rumwe. Uyezve coupling pamwe pemvura chinopa nematambudziko ganda. Nenzira, muswe ane uchichinja haagoni kukura shure sevamwe madzvinyu.

Eye-nedhaimani

Chameleon - yakasiyana nedzimwe mhuka muzvinhu zvose. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vanoziva sei kuti hazvisi kuwanikwa pamusoro chinhu chinofamba - vakarinda panguva iyoyo kwakasiyana-siyana.

Zvakavanzwa gobvu Rakaunyana mipendero ziso (pamusoro pechiso ndiyo chete mboni) hazvina kukwana nhaka zvose-kumativi maonero, saka zvakawanda uye kuzviita ega mumwe! Mumwe ziso Somuenzaniso, anotarira kuti nechisimba pamberi uye kumativi, uye yechipiri panguva ino kunotevera shure ikoko kwete ngozi shure? Muchiratidzo iri uchichinja akanaka unopinza; vanokwanisa kuona Tupukanana ari chinhambwe kusvikira gumi mamita.

Enda kure, hapana munhu pano

The chete zvakasikwa, zvakazara kufanira musoro tenzi kamafurashi pakati pemhuka - norwaivhi. ganda rake ruvara angachinja kunyange pakarepo, asi nokukurumidza chaizvo. Nei uchichinja Kuchinja ruvara? Pigmentation ganda kunoenderana zvinoverengeka on:

1. kunetsa mhuka. Red, shava, dema - chiratidzo yaiparadza, mavara akacheneruka - kutya.

2. Kuchinja dzezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu. Somuenzaniso, pamwe kwenguva refu uchinzwa zvakananga chezuva ganda chavawo rima chaizvo.

3. Healthy, vakasununguka anzwe Chameleon kunovhima kupendwa rwegirini uye mashava, ruvara une mashizha.

Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevanhu vakawanda ngano, norwaivhi haakwanisi kutevedzera muenzaniso pamusoro dhende kana uchinyepedzera zvekumwe ruva. Zvakanaka kuti anogona vamiriri mamwe marudzi - ndiko kudzokorora mashizha tsinga uye kupfeka pose anoita kuti vave seizvi ndiko shizha, izvo zvoga zvinoshamisa. In ichi zvakanaka nzvimbo mhuka inogona kupedza maawa mashoma apo kunovhima hakusi kubudirira.

Zvinoshamisa dzinongoitika mashandiro kuvabatsira uyewo kuti tivhare?

subcutaneous palette

Kwemakore akawanda mubvunzo sei uye nei nedzvinyu Kuchinja ruvara, rakavhurika. Akasimudza nechidzitiro pachivande pakutanga, apo paiva simba maikorosikopu zvakakwana, izvo akabvumira kukura muchitokisi dzidziso. It Vakawana kuti ruvara ganda, bvudzi, uye kunyange maziso nameso zvose zvipenyu kusangana mumasero anokosha - chromatophores ane pigments siyana.

Kugona kufamba mu ganda ruvara masero uye rinotsanangura nedzvinyu rakasiyana kukwanisa tivhare nesayenzi kunzi vasiri ruvara shanduko. Zvichienderana Ruvara ruvara huri chromatophores, vari rakakamurwa zhinji Sub-howa: zvikuru akakurumbira - melanophores. Rwe-melanin - yakaipisisa, nei muenzaniso wake kudzidza chiitiko ichi chinoshamisa. It Vakawana kuti shanduko nokuparadzirwa ruvara ruvara kunoitwa munyika sero kana ayo wevasungwa pakati. Muchiitiko chokutanga, mavara zvikuru sero ichi wakajeka zvikuru, ari wechipiri - rinowanika pigmentation masero nhema zvakadzama.

NeKomisheni wose kunzwisisa hurongwa tsinga nomunhu: zana muzana nekusimba vang mimicry maturo pamwe ziso nzvimbo mhuka. Tinewo kudzidza sei pigmentation pamusoro chameleons hormone nedzimwe pfungwa.

Food anouya roga

Chii anodya uchichinja musango? Zvokudya zvenguva nezvinokambaira izvi - ose nezvipembenene. Kazhinji, pakutanga kuvhima mhuka zvinotora anovandira pamusoro davi, anenge kubatanidzwa nomumwe pamwe kumashure otanga kumirira, izvo zvinogona kutora kwemaawa.

Kana paine tinokwanisa richizvitenda dzokubudisa, norwaivhi pakarepo "muchadya" panguva mutauro wake - uye chikamu chechipiri Nhunzi kana ngoko kuoneka mumuromo make. norwaivhi rurimi akafanirwa imwevo rondedzero: hwakareba, wakadzikama ezvinhu, akavanza mumuromo make wakamonyaniswa chitubu, uye akapiwa simba, panguva nokukurumidza zvikuru uye simba kuti zvokubata akuvara. Muromo rurimi kunama, vachibvumira uchichinja kwete chete kuti kune chinopfurwa asiwo kuizadzisa.

Kana gomo haingasviki ...

Inotarisira shamisa norwaivhi, uyo akasarudza kuti pagadzirwe haana kuswedera zvakakwana kurwisa kure: Muzviitiko zvakadaro, zvishoma nezvishoma anotanga kufamba mugwara. Mumwe ziso riri pazvinhu chipfuro, yechipiri nguva dzose anoongorora zvakapoteredza. Padikidiki oneka kufamba zvinomutsa pamberi gumbo, chete anomhanyira mariri mberi, zvabudiswa uye zvinounza mberi muswe, pashure rearranging hadzi paw. Uye maoko nemakumbo vachikwanisa kutamira sezvinotevera: kutanga kuruboshwe, ipapo kurudyi, pane rave, sezvo taiwanzokuudzai kuonekwa nevamwe makumbo mana. Zvose izvi yakanyarara zvachose uye sokunge anononoka inofamba.

Nenzira, pasinei nokuti chameleons vanosarudza munhu ndakagara mararamiro, kana zvichikodzera, vanogona kumhanya nokukurumidza zvikuru, uye kunyange kusvetuka kubva nebazi.

Kuramba muutapwa

Ko munhu wechisikigo dzinogarisana norwaivhi wakasununguka mune terraria pamwe upamhi uye urefu kanenge hafu mita uye kukwirira kupfuura mita. Kana chiitiko kunonyanya guru, tinokwanisa kuti kuva wakapamhama. Optimum zuva tembiricha - +30 ... +32 ^C usiku - +22 ... + 24 ^{° C,} uye hapana drafts!

Kana vashomanana, zvakakodzera kushongedzera ari terrarium inogarwa chameleons kuitira kuti mumwe nomumwe akanga ayo wakapamhama zano pachake - zvisikwa izvi zviri zvikuru ngaachengete nharaunda yavo.

"Zuva" vanofanira yakareba maawa anenge gumi, uye saka mimwe kubata chiedza zvinyorwa. Very unofadza dzinovaraidza, kana panguva yakasiyana kwevari keji, kuwedzera kurarama zvinomera muhari pachaiswa manyoro uye driftwood, iro achakwanisa kukwira.

Chameleon zvakasikwa, licking kuti mwando kubva Mashizha zvinomera, hazvina kugona kunwa kubva matangi. Saka, nenzira terrarium, unofanira hwokugadza pombi-chiito water bottle. Very Stylish tarisa nemapopoma inoyerera mvura dzose. vanonwa kwakadaro zvinopa mwando zvakakwana uye kubvumira mhuka kuti vapedze nyota yavo pasina dambudziko.

Muridzi, ndine nzara

The chameleons zvokudya pasi kumba kuvharirwa? Mukuru chikafu marudzi ose zvisikwa izvi - ndizvozvo zvose inobhururuka, anotanga rinogona kubatwa uye ikamedza, asi hazvisi muchetura. Chameleon - Mbeswa mhuka. Dragonflies, kungozvifunga, nhunzi, zvipembenene uye dzimwe, vamwe. Hapana nyaya regai kupa mhuka wasps kana nyuchi. Zvisinei, maitiro anoudza norwaivhi, chii kuti kudya hakuna kufanira, nekuti hwakazara inorwadza kubva rumborera mutauro. The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri zvokudya saturation zvinovaka muviri vaiona crickets.

Asi zvipembenene - haisi chete chinhu vachidya chameleons. Vakuru vane chido siyana kuti zvokudya michero uye miriwo nevamwe vasiri aoma. Vanofarira dzingasiyana: vamwe vanosarudza apuro munhu zvakawanda nezvaanoda aizova mabhanana. Awane dzinovaraidza zvaunofarira vane empirically. Fruits vanofanira vatemwe-temwe uye akaaisa matavi uye mashizha zvinomera, asi kuitira kuti kuwira pasi. Kana simbe kundinetsa, unogona zvokudya mhuka nemaoko kana tweezers.

Pamwe chete crickets uye mhashu dzakakurumbira dzokudya mapete. Mumaguta makuru kurarama chikafu unogona kutenga mu dzinovaraidza muzvitoro, asi kana zvisingaiti, zvakakodzera Teererai maberekero nezvipembenene. Kubva chii chameleons zvokudya zvakananga kuvimba kwavo utano uye upenyu anotarisirwa.

Food zvakanaka nezvakaipa

Of crickets kupfuura anobatsira uye zvinovaka muviri vaiona imba cricket. Zviri husingakwanisi chirwere uye tsime reproduces, pasina inoda mamwe kudziyisa. The Kudeuka - pamuShuramiti - kunogona kuva nengozi nokuti uchichinja nokuda unopinza uye vanachandagwinyira mapapiro uye dzichiruma tsika. Uye vari kuimba guru chaizvo kuti inogona kunyatsonanga hachifadzi. Most zvekumwe goroondo varidzi vanosarudza mabhanana cricket. Ndiye huru, nyoro uye unobtrusive. Asi chikonzero kudziyisa uye anoda vavakidzani vachidya.

Mhashu Cricket muviri mukuru, asi ayo maberekero achafanira kuti zvikuru nesimba: vanoda terrariums makuru neshungu.

Mapete akafanana zvakawanda kuipa: zvishoma mapuroteni uye mamwe mafuta. Kuva rakanaka zvokudya nedzvinyu, vanofanira kufudza mapuroteni zvokudya uye michero yakanaka. Sanganisa mapete zvadzinofura panguva mukuru tembiricha uye vakaderera mwando.

Dzimwe nguva - sezvo kusiyana - chameleons anogona kupiwa kudya zvipembenene mazana, zvakadai mealworms. Zvokudya Iri "pamitambo", jikichira chaizvo uye kushungurudzwa kungaita kuti nezvinetso chiropa.

Young norwaivhi munguva kukura vaduku crickets vanofanira kusasa chinokosha chinamatidzwa pamwe mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa.